英和和英

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/18 17:05 UTC 版)

From calamus (“reed”) +‎ -ellus.

calamellus m (genitive calamellī); second declension

Second-declension noun.

Catalan: caramell, caramella
Galician: carambelo (“icicle”), caramelo
Italian: caramello, caramella
Old French: chalemel
- French: chalumeau (“blowtorch”)
  - → English: chalumeau
  - → North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)
  - → Turkish: şalümo
- → English: shawm
- → Spanish: churumbela (or from Occitan)
Old Galician-Portuguese: caramelo
- Portuguese: caramelo
  - → Spanish: caramelo (“caramel, candy”)
    - → Catalan: caramel
    - → French: caramel (see there for further descendants)
Romanian: caramel
Sicilian: carameḍḍu, carameḍḍa
Spanish: caramillo (“shawm”)

“calamellus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
"calamellus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“calamellus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Wiktionary英語版