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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
caryophyllus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/04 00:44 UTC 版)
語源
From Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon) reinterpreted as caryon / κάρυον (káruon, “a nut”) + phyllus / φύλλον (phúllon, “a leaf”). Applied by early botanists to the clove (Syzygium aromaticum), formerly Caryophyllus aromatica, and, by similarity of smell, to the clove pink (Dianthus caryophyllus). See Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful) for the actual oriental origin of the word.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ka.ry.ɔˈpʰyl.lʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ka.ri.oˈfil.lus]
形容詞
caryophyllus (feminine caryophylla, neuter caryophyllum); first/second-declension adjective
- (New Latin, botany) Resembling or associated with clove.
- (New Latin, botany) Resembling or associated with the clove pink.
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | caryophyllus | caryophylla | caryophyllum | caryophyllī | caryophyllae | caryophylla | |
| genitive | caryophyllī | caryophyllae | caryophyllī | caryophyllōrum | caryophyllārum | caryophyllōrum | |
| dative | caryophyllō | caryophyllae | caryophyllō | caryophyllīs | |||
| accusative | caryophyllum | caryophyllam | caryophyllum | caryophyllōs | caryophyllās | caryophylla | |
| ablative | caryophyllō | caryophyllā | caryophyllō | caryophyllīs | |||
| vocative | caryophylle | caryophylla | caryophyllum | caryophyllī | caryophyllae | caryophylla | |
派生した語
- Catalan: girofle
- Emilian: garòfen
- French: girofle
- English: gillyflower
- → Portuguese: girofle
- Italian: cariofillene, cariofillaceo, cariofillata, garofano
- Translingual: Caryophyllus, Dianthus caryophyllus, Senecio caryophyllus
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