英和和英

語源

Inherited from 中期英語 Catalane, from French catalan, from Catalan català.(Can this etymology be sourced? Particularly: “it's `frm` or even `xno`, but definitely not `fr`”) First attested in 1480.

発音

• enPR: kăt′ə-lăn
• (Received Pronunciation, General American, Australia) IPA: /ˈkæ.təˌlæn/, /ˈkæ.tə.lən/
• (Standard Southern British, Northern England, Scotland, Wales) IPA: /ˈka.təˌlan/, /ˈka.tə.lən/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈkɛ.təˌlɛn/, /ˈkɛ.tə.lən/
• ハイフネーション: Cat‧a‧lan

名詞

Catalan (plural Catalans)

1. A native or inhabitant of Catalonia, Spain.

   Synonym: Catalonian

   • 2017 October 22, Sam Jones, “Catalonia weighs up declaration of independence”, in The Guardian‎, archived from the original on 30 March 2018:

     Even if he draws back from a declaration, many Catalans – including Mossos and civil servants – may decide to not to obey orders from Madrid, and tens of thousands of people could take to the streets to protect key regional government institutions.

固有名詞

Catalan

1. The Romance language of Catalonia, an autonomous region in the northeast of Spain, also spoken in the Valencian autonomous region (where the language is officially named valencià), the Balearic Islands, Andorra, Roussillon in France, and the Sardinian city of Alghero.

   Synonym: Catalonian

   • 2001 December 2, Giles Milton, “'The Riddle and the Knight'”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 19 April 2022:

     By the time this mysterious knight died in the 1360s, his book was available in every European language, including Dutch, Gaelic, Czech, Catalan, and Walloon.

   • 2017 October 6, Adrianne Jeffries, “The Daily Stormer just lost its new .cat domain”, in The Outline‎, archived from the original on 27 July 2020:

     Websites on the .cat domain are required to have content in the Catalan language.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Catalan.
2. A surname from Spanish.

派生語

• Catalan number

形容詞

Catalan (not comparable)

1. Of, from or relating to Catalonia, Spain.
   • 2023 November 5, Sam Jones, “PSOE members back Catalan amnesty plan to secure power in Spain”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN, archived from the original on 8 November 2023:

     The PSOE leader, who once promised to bring Puigdemont back to Spain to face justice, risked considerable political capital two years ago by pardoning nine of the Catalan leaders behind the drive for secession.

引用

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:Catalan.

同意語

• Catalonian

派生語

参考

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Catalan terms
• Appendix:Catalan Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Catalan

参照

Further reading

• “Catalan”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• catalandictionary.org | Open Source English-Catalan Dictionary Project
• ISO 639-1 code ca, ISO 639-3 code cat (SIL)
• Ethnologue entry for Catalan, cat ⁠

アナグラム

• cantala