英和和英

読み方 ひと

名詞

1

（最も広き意味にては無冠詞単数）man

用例

• 人は神の形像なり
  Man is the image of God.

• 人は万物の霊長なり
  “Man is lord of the creation.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 事を図るは人に在り、事を為すは天に在り
  “Man proposes, God disposes.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 人は額に汗して世を送る
  “Man must live by the sweat of his brow.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 人は必勝を期すべからず
  “It is not in man to command success.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 人は誤りがち
  Man is liable to error.
• 人は木石にあらず
  Man is made of flesh and blood.
• 人の人たる所以実にここに在す
  This makes man what he is.

2

（＝一般の人）a man; men

用例

• 人死して名を残す
  A man leaves a name behind him.

• 人は一代名は末代
  A man must die, but his name may live for ever.
• 花は桜木人は武士
  The cherry among flowers, the samurai among men.
• 人の善悪はその交る友を見て知れ
  “A man is known by the company he keeps.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 人は見かけによらぬもの
  “Do not judge of a man by his looks.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 人は各々得手不得手あり
  Each man has his limitations.
• 人は好き好き
  Every man to his taste.
• 歳月人を待たず
  “Time and tide wait for no man.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 人定りて天に勝つ
  A man, when resolved, may force the event.
• 人衆くして天に勝つ
  Men, when united, may alter their destiny.

3

（＝物に対する人）a person; a man

用例

• 人と物
  a person or thing―men and things

• 人と物に処す（世を処す）
  to deal with men and things
• 法律は人を論ぜず
  The law has no respect of persons
  The law is no respecter of persons.

4

（＝どんな人）（what sort of） a man; （no common） being; （pitiful） creature; （ordinary） mortal; （mean） fellow; （choice） spirit; （thirsty） soul

用例

• 今度の校長はどんな人か
  What sort of a man is the principal?
  What is the new principal like?

• 善さそうな人だ
  He is a good sort of a man.
• 善い人だ
  He is a good man―an excellent man―（女に言わせると）―a nice man.
• 偉い人だ
  He is a great man.
• 非凡な人だ
  He is no common being.
• 憐むべき人だ
  He is a pitiful creature.
• 愛すべき人だ
  He is a lovable creature.
• 平凡な人だ
  He is an ordinary mortal.
• 二人は気の合った人だ
  They are congenial spirits.
• あの人は酒が好きだ
  He is a thirsty soul.
• 彼は嘘をつくような人でない
  He is not the man to tell a lie
  He is above telling a lie.

5

（＝どこの人）who?

用例

• あれはどこの人か
  Where does he come from?
  Who is he?

• よその人だ
  He is a stranger―a strange gentleman.
• あれは仙台の人だ
  He is a Sendai man
  He comes from Sendai.
• もはやこの世の人でない
  He is no longer of this world
  He is no more.

6

（＝何をする人）what man?

用例

• あれは何をする人か
  What does he do?
  What is he?

• 絵を書く人
  He is a painter.
• 英語を教える人
  He is an English teacher.

7

（＝他人）another; others

用例

• この家は人のものだ（借家）
  This is not my own house.

• この金は人のものだ
  This money is not my own.
• 彼は人の物を遠慮無く使う
  He is free with others' possessions.
• 人は何と言おうとも僕はするだけのことはする
  Whatever others my say, I will do my duty.
• 己の欲するところを人にもこれを施せ【イディオム・格言的】
  “Do to others as you would have others do to you”
  “Do to others as you would be done by.”
• 己をもって人をはかるな
  Do not judge of others by yourself.
• 我が身をつねって人の痛さを知れ
  Judge of other's feelings by your own.
• 人の長所を見るは偉人
  It is a sign of greatness to see the good in others.
• 人の病気を頭痛に病む
  to worry over other's affairs
• 人の振りを見て我が振りを直せ
  Correct your manners by seeing others' faults.
• 人の宝を数えるな
  Do not covet others' possessions.
• 人に言うな
  Do not tell any one.
• 人は人、我は我
  “Live and let live.”【イディオム・格言的】

8

（＝世人）people; men

用例

• 世の人は名利に奔走する
  People toil for health or fame.

• 人の口に戸が立てられぬ
  People will talk.
• この犬は人に吠える
  This dog barks at people.
• 春は人が出る
  People turn out in spring.
• 天に口無し人をもって言わしむ
  “The voice of the people is the voice of God.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 彼らは人を人とも思わぬ（人を人嗅いとも思わぬ）
  They make nothing of people.
• 彼は人をそらさない
  He manages to keep on terms with people.

9

（＝有為の人物、人才）able men; competent men; efficient men; good men; true men; talent

用例

• 日本の政界には人が無い
  The political world of Japan is wanting in able men.

• 教育界に人が無い
  The educational world is lacking in talent
  There is a dearth of good teachers.
• あの学校は人を出す
  That school turns out good men.
• 教育界その人ありと知られたる誰某氏
  Mr. So-and-so, who is acknowledged as an educationist.
• 制度はいくら好くとも運用その人を得ざれば何の効も無い
  The best institutions will avail nothing if there are no efficient men to work them.
• 人有る中に人無し
  There are many men, but few true men.
• 人を得るのが困難だ
  It is difficult to find the right man.

10

（＝成人）manhood

用例

• 人に成る
  to attain manhood

• 人中でもまれなければ人に成れぬ
  One can not attain perfect manhood unless one is buffeted by the world.

11

（＝人物、人格）character

用例

• 彼は人を見るの明がある
  He reads character
  He is a good reader of character.

• 人を見るの明が無い
  He is no reader of character―no judge of character.

12

（＝人影、人の姿）a form; a figure

用例

• 暗闇をすかして見ると人が二人立っていた
  I peered into the darkness, and saw two forms standing.

• 門を出る時壁に寄りかかった人がいたと思った
  When I went out at the gate, I fancied I saw a figure leaning against the wall.

13

（＝自分）I; a body

用例

• 人の言うことを聴かないからそんな目に逢うのだ
  That comes of not minding what I say
  That comes of not minding what a body says
  That comes to neglecting my advice.

• 人をからかっちゃいやよ
  You are making fun of me.
• 人がせっかく用意したご馳走に手もつけないとはひどいじゃないか
  Isn't it too much to leave untouched a dinner I have taken all the trouble to prepare?

14

（＝人が好い、人が悪いの人）nature

用例

• 彼は人が好い
  He is good-natured.

• 人が悪い
  He is ill-natured―malicious.
• 僕は人が好いもんだから人に甘く見られて困る
  People will presume upon my good nature.
• 君は人が好いからだまされたのだ
  They have practised upon your credulity.
• 君は人を困らして悦んでいるのは人が悪い
  It is ill-natured of you to annoy others for pleasure
  You take a malicious pleasure in annoying others.

15

用例

• 人と成る
  to grow up

• 彼は貧困の裡に人と成った
  He grew up in poverty.
• 彼はと英国人だけれども日本で人と成った
  He is an Englishman by descent, but was born and bred in Japan.
• 我れ民に人と成り
  I was born and bred among the people.
• 彼は人と成り学問を愛す
  He is, by nature, a lover of knowledge.

16

〈以下特例〉

用例

• あの島に人が住んでいるか
  Is that island inhabited?

• 人はいない
  It is uninhabited.
• あの家に人がいる
  That house is occupied
  The house is tenanted.
• 人たるの道
  the path of duty
• 人が無くて困っている
  We are short of hands―short-handed.
• 人は病の器
  “Flesh is heir to many ills.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 人を使う者はかえって使われる
  The master is the servant of servants.
• 人は人、我は我
  “Live and let live.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 人を立てる
  to do due honour to one's superiors―uphold authority
• 黒幕となって人を操る
  to pull the wires―pull the strings
• 人の物で義理すべをする、人の褌で相撲を取る
  to rob Peter to pay Paul
• 天道人を殺さず
  “Everything is for the best.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 情けは人の為ならず
  “He who gives to the poor, lends to God.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 知る人ぞ知る
  Those will appreciate who can.
• 人を祈らば穴二つ【イディオム・格言的】
  “Curses come home to roost”
  “Harm watch, harm catch”
  “Harm set, harm, get.”
• 人を以て言を排せず
  “If the counsel be good, it matters not who gave it.”【イディオム・格言的】
• その罪を悪んでその人を悪まず
  Detest the sin, but weep for the sinner.
• ある人から聞いた
  A little bird whispered to me.
• 人にして人に非ず
  He is a brute a monster.
• 人の噂も七十五日
  “A wonder lasts nine days.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 人の七難は見ゆれども我十難は見えず
  “One can see the mote in one's brother's eye, but not the beam in one's eye.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 人を見たら盗人と思え
  Do not trust strangers.
• 人の飯を食う
  to live with strangers
• あわてて人の家へ駆け込んだ
  I took the wrong house in my hurry.
• 人には添ってみ馬には乗ってみよ
  “The proof of the pudding is in the eating.”【イディオム・格言的】

読み方 じん

接尾名詞

A man

用例

• 英国人
  an Englishman

• 米国人
  an American
• 日本人
  a Japanese
• 九州人
  a Kyushu man
• 東京人
  a Tokyoite
• ロンドン人
  a Londoner
  a cockney

読み方 にん

名詞

A man; a person; so many （persons）

用例

• あの人は子どもが十人ある
  He has ten children.

• 千人も弟子を持っている
  He has as many as a thousand pupils.
• 十人十色
  So many men, so many minds
  No two men are alike.
• 人を見て法を説く
  Suit your style to your audience
  Adapt yourself to the intelligence of your audience
  “Be all things to all men.”【イディオム・格言的】