英和和英

読み方 ない

自動詞

1

（＝でない、非ず）not to be

用例

• 彼は学者でない
  He is not a scholar
  He is not a scholar.

• 彼は少しも学者でない
  He is no scholar.
• 彼はなかなかばかでない
  He is no fool.
• 決して凡人でない
  He is no common being.
• 僕はとても彼の敵でない
  I am no match for him.
• なかなか冗談ごとでない
  It is no joke.

〈以下特例〉

用例

• 僕の英語はなかなか完全どころでない
  My English is far from perfect.

• 彼はどう賞めても学者ではない
  He is anything but a scholar.
• どう評しても英雄ではない
  He is anything but a hero.
• ばかでなければそんなことはせぬ
  None but a fool would do such a thing.

2

（＝が無い、存在せず）there is none; there is no （God）; （there is） no one （who）; （there is） nothing （which）; （something is） not to be found, not to be had, wanting, missing, gone, to seek

用例

• 神は無いと言う人がある
  Some say that there is no God.

• その日は祭日で稽古が無かった
  It was a holiday, and there was no school.
• 未だかつて成功した人が無い
  No man has ever succeeded.
• 生まれながら賢い人は無い
  No man is born wise.
• なんでもかでもできる人は無い
  No man is good for everything.
• 黄金より重い物は無い
  Nothing is heavier than gold.
• 金剛石より堅い物は無い
  Nothing is harder than diamond.
• そういう人は無い
  There is no such man
  I do not know of such a man
  I never heard of such a man
  I can not think of such a man.
• 何か名案は無いか
  Is there no good plan?
  Can't you think of some good plan?
• そんな人はめったに無い
  There are few such men.
• そんな人はまずない
  There are hardly any―scarcely any―few, if any,―such men.
• 成功の見込はまず無い
  There is hardly any―scarcely any―little, if any,―hope of success.
• 成功の見込は無いことは無い
  There is some hope of success.
• 誰一人悦ばぬ者は無い
  Everybody is glad.
• 彼は何一つ知らぬことは無い
  He knows everything.
• 彼は世界中行かぬ処は無い
  He has been everywhere.
• こんな物でも無いよりましだ
  It is better than nothing
  It is something.
• 本はどこを捜しても無い
  The book is nowhere to be found.
• 僕の字書が無い
  I can not find my dictionary.
• この植物は日本に無い
  This plant is not found―not to be found―in Japan.
• あのような学者はめったに無い
  Such scholars are rarely to be met with.
• この本は東京に無い
  This book is not to be had in Tokyo.
• 日本中に無い
  It is not to be had in all Japan.
• しけで魚が無い
  The weather being stormy, no fish is to be had.
• 何が無いか
  What is wanting?
• 無い物がある
  There is something wanting
  Something is wanting.
• 首が無い
  There is no head
  The head is wanting.
• 朝起きて見ると時計が無い
  I awoke to find my watch missing.
• 無い書類を捜しておこう
  I will look for the missing papers.
• 懐の財布を探ってみると無い
  I felt for my purse in my pocket―it was gone!
• 我れ無き後は彼に頼れ
  When I am gone, you must depend on him.
• そんな先生は無い
  Such teachers are much to seek.
• そんな方法はまだ無いようだ
  Such a method is yet to seek.

〈以下特例〉

用例

• 渡る世間に鬼は無い
  Man is man everywhere.

• 間違いの無いように印しを付ける
  We will mark the things to prevent mistakes―to obviate the possibility of a mistake―to preclude the possibility of a mistake.
• 品が無い時は代りを捜す
  In the absence of the right article,―In default of the right article,―Failing the right article,―we must find some substitute.

3

（＝が無い、有せず）to have none; to have no （money）; to be without （money）; to be out of （cash）; to be free from （blemish）; to be clear from （impurities）; to be pure from （sin）; to be destitute of （value）; to be devoid of （interest）; to be fruitless of （results）; to be barren of （results）; to be bare of （vegetation）; to be empty of （its contents）; to want, be wanting in （common sense）; to lack, be lacking in （virtue）; to fail in （expression, etc.）

用例

• 僕は金が無い
  I have no money―I am without money―out of cash―destitute of money.

• 金が無くては何もできぬ
  Without money, nothing can be done
  We can do nothing without money.
• 彼は子が無い
  He has no children
  He is childless
  His issue fails.
• この品はキズが無い
  The article is free from blemish.
• この本は誤りが無い
  The book is free from mistakes.
• 欠点の無い人は無い
  No man is free from faults
  No man is without his faults
  Everybody has his faults.
• この水には芥が無い
  The water is clear from impurities.
• 通路には邪魔物が無い
  The passage is clear from obstacles.
• 空には雲が無い
  The sky is clear from clouds―cloudless.
• 僕は借金が無い
  I am free from debts―out of debt.
• 彼の処置には非難が無い
  His conduct is free from blame―blameless―above reproach.
• 子どもは罪が無い
  A child is pure from sin―innocent.
• この発明は価値が無い
  The invention is destitute of value―of no value―valueless.
• この学科は教育上の価値が無い
  The subject is of no educational value.
• この学科は趣味が無い
  The subject is devoid of interest―uninteresting.
• 試みは結果が無かった
  The attempt was fruitless of results―attended with no results.
• 山は裸山で草木が無い
  The mountain is bare of vegetation.
• 財布は有っても中身が無い
  The purse was found, empty of―minus―less―its contents.
• あの人は常識が無い
  He wants common sense
  He is wanting in common sense.
• 勇気が無い
  He lacks courage
  He is lacking in courage.
• 彼の顔は魂が無い
  His face fails in expression.
• 僕は小遣いが無くなった
  I have run out of my pocket-money.
• この金は無くともすむ
  I can do without this money.
• この金は無くてならぬ
  I can not do without this money
  I must have the money.
• 日本には戦闘艦が六艘しか無かった
  Japan had only six battleships.
• （両親が有るかと問われて）両方共無い
  I have neither.
• 僕は金が無いから洋行を断念した
  I have given up the idea of going abroad for want of means.
• 君は心にも無いことを言う
  You express a sentiment foreign to your heart.
• 無い智慧を絞る
  I ransack what brains I have.
• 無くて七癖
  Every man has his faults
  No man is without his faults.
• 無さそうで有るものは借金
  People will appear to have no debt.
• 有りそうで無いものは金
  People will appear to be rich.
• 無いが意見の総仕舞
  “An empty purse makes a man wise.”【イディオム・格言的】

副詞

（＝何々したことが無い）（have） never （done so）

用例

• 僕は洋行したことが無い
  I have never been abroad.

• 僕はこちらの方へ来ることが無い
  I never come up （down） this way.
• 彼が出かけることはめったに無い
  He seldom goes out―rarely goes out.
• あの人は本を開くことはまず無い
  He hardly ever―scarcely ever―seldom, if ever―rarely, if ever,―opens a book.
• そんなことは決して無い、間違っても無い、夢にも無い
  Not a bit of it
  Far from it
  No such thing
  Nothing of the kind.