英和和英

読み方 みず

名詞

1

Water:（湯は“hot water”なればこれに対して）cold water

用例

• 一杯の水
  a glass of water
  a glass of cold water

• ひと手桶の水
  a pail of water
• バケツに一杯の水
  a bucket of water
• 水をバケツでいくつもかけた
  Buckets of water was thrown on the flames.
• 一滴の水
  a drop of water
• 井戸の水
  well-water
• 河の水
  river-water
• 海の水
  sea-water
• 水道の水
  city-water
• 水道の水には微菌が無い
  The city-water is free from bacilli.
• 水道の水は多摩川から引いてある
  The city is supplied with water by the river Tama.
• 飲み水
  drinking water―water to drink
• 水は方円の器に従う
  Water conforms to the shape of the vessel that contains it―（人の善悪は友によるの意味なら）―A man is made or marred by the company he keeps.
• 水は低きに従って流る
  Water finds its level
  Water seeks its level.
• 水清ければ魚棲まず
  Clear water does not breed fish.
• 水は三尺流るれば清し
  A flow of three feet makes the water clean.
• 馬に水飼う
  to give a horse to drink―（多くの馬なら）―water cattle
• （彼に意見をしても）蛙の面に水だ
  Advice slides off him as water off a duck's back
  Your advice will fall on deaf ears.
• 立て板に水
  flowing eloquence
• 焼石に水
  It is like sprinkling water on parches soil.
• 金はいくらやっても焼石に水だ
  Give him ever so much money, it is but giving fuel to the fire.
• 寝耳に水
  I was thunderstruck at the news
  The news was a thunderclap to me.
• 水で洗う
  to wash anything （with water）
• 水でゆすぐ
  to rinse clothes （in water）

ａ

（水が）

用例

• 水が流れる
  Water flows.

• 水は逆に流れぬ
  The stream does not run backward.
• 水が澄む
  Water clears
  Water becomes clear.
• 水が澄んでいる
  The water is clear （from impurities）.
• 澄んだ水
  clear water―limpid water―pellucid water―crystal water
• 水が出る
  The water rises
  The river rises.
• 水が出た
  The river has risen
  There is a flood.
• 雨で水が出た
  The rain has caused the river to rise.
• こう降っては水が出る
  If it rains at this rate, there will be a flood.
• 方々に水が出た
  There are floods in several places
  Several places have been flooded.
• 水が退く
  The flood subsides.
• 水が切れる
  Water fails.
• この小川は水が絶えぬ
  This brook never fails.
• 天気続きで市内は水が不足している
  Owing to the spell of dry weather, there is shortage of water―water-famine―in the city.
• 水が漏れる
  Water leaks.
• この桶は水が漏る
  The tub leaks.
• 水が跳ねる
  Water splashes.

ｂ

（水に）

用例

• 着物を水に浸す
  to soak dirty clothes in Water

• 頭を水に浸す
  to immerse one's head in water
• 橈を水に浸す
  to drip the oar in the water
• 田畑が水に浸った
  The fields are covered with water―under water―flooded―submerged.
• なんぼ海水浴でも朝から晩まで水に浸っていては毒だ
  Sea-bathing is all very well, but it will do you harm to soak in the water all day.
• 水に潜る
  to dive （under water）
• 何分間水に潜っていれるか
  How long can you remain under water?
• 水に溺れる
  to be drowned
• 水を知る者水に溺る
  “Good swimmers are the oftenest drowned.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 家鴨は水に入る
  A duck takes to the water.
• 床は水に浸かっている
  The floor is awash.
• 水に流す
  to throw anything into the river
• これまでのことは水に流してしまう
  Let us forget and forgive
  What has happened shall be buried in oblivion
  “Let bygones be bygones.”【イディオム・格言的】

ｃ

（水の）

用例

• 水の流れ
  a stream
  a current

• 水の流れと人の行末
  The future is a mystery.
• せっかくの骨折りが水の泡
  All my efforts have come to naught―gone for nothing.
• 君が干渉したため僕の骨折りが水の泡になった
  Your interference has brought my efforts to naught.
• 君子の交わりは淡きこと水の如し
  “Great men meet as water meets water”【イディオム・格言的】
• 水の漏らぬ接ぎ目
  a watertight joint
• 二人は水も漏らさぬ仲
  They are bound up in each other―a pair of kid-gloves.
• 水のしたたるような好い男だ
  He is handsome man with clean-cut features―with chiselled features.
• 水の垂れる様な水晶
  crystal of the first water
• 君のためならたとい火の中水の底
  I will go through fire and water for your sake.
• 水の出ばなの若い同志だ
  They are a pair in the flush of youth.
• 酔い醒めの
  How sweet water is to those
• 　水の旨さを
  Who wake from a drunken doze.
• 　下戸知らず
  No teetotaller knows.

ｄ

（水を）

用例

• 水を飲む
  to drink water

• 渇しても盗泉の水を飲まずだ
  I will not batten on ill-gotten wealth.
• 水を汲む
  to draw water （from a well）
• 水を掛ける
  to throw water on or over anything―pour water on or over anything―douse anything
• 油に火のついた時は水を掛けても駄目だ
  It is no use throwing water on burning oil.
• 身体に水を掛ける
  to pour water on oneself―rinse oneself
• 人の顔に水をぶっ掛ける
  to dash cold water over one's face
• 水をかぶる
  to dash cold over oneself
• 田畑が水をかぶっている
  The fields are covered with water―under water―flooded―submerged.
• 船が水をかぶった
  We shipped a sea.
• 花に水をやる
  to water the flowers
• 水を浴びる
  to bathe in cold water―perform ablutions
• 水を浴びせる
  to pour water on one―throw water on or over one―dash water over one
• 全身に水を浴びせられたような心地がした
  A shudder ran through me.
• 水をまく
  to water―sprinkle（with） water
• 庭に水をまけ
  Water the garden.
• 往来に水を撒く
  to sprinkle water on the streets―sprinkle the streets with water―water the streets
• 水を引く
  to draw water―conduct water
• 田に水を引く
  to conduct water into a rice-field
• 我田に水を引く
  “Every miller draws the water to his own mill.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 水を打つ
  to sprinkle water on the ground―sprinkle the ground with water
• 満堂水を打ったよう
  The whole house is hushed
  Hushed silence reigns over the house
  “A pin might be heard to drop”【イディオム・格言的】
• 火酒に水を割る
  to mix brandy with water―dilute spirit with water―qualify brandy
• 水を割った火酒
  brandy and water
• ヤカンに水を差せ
  Put some water in the kettle.
• 二人の間に水を差す者がある
  Some one is making mischief between us―trying to estrange the two friends―trying to alienate the lovers―poisoning her mind against you―brewing ill blood between the two.
• 水を流す
  to dash water over the ground
• 立板に水を流すような弁舌
  flowing eloquence
• 船が水を切る
  A ship cleaves the water.
• この木は水を揚げているか
  Is the tree alive?
• 水を防ぐ
  to prevent the water from overflowing―flight the waters
• 水を向ける
  to draw out a man―（賞められたくてなら）―fish for compliments
• 水を向ける質問
  a leading question
• 合羽は水にはねる
  A rain-coat sheds water.
• 水を跳ねかす
  to splash water
• 智者は水を楽む
  Genius delights in activity.
• 水を離れた魚のよう
  He is a fish out of water
  He is out of his element.
• 焼ける家に水を注ぐ
  to turn the hose on a burning house―The fire-engine plays on a burning building
• 相撲が水を入れる
  to give the wrestlers a rest
• 湯が熱いから水をうめろ
  The bath is too hot. Put some cold water in it.
• 海綿が水を吸う
  A sponge sucks up water―soaks up water.