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Empedocles

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日本語WordNet(英和)

日本語WordNet

Empedocles

名詞

1. すべての物質が火、水、空気、および地球の粒子で構成されると説いたギリシア人の哲学者(紀元前5世紀)(Greek philosopher who taught that all matter is composed of particles of fire and water and air and earth (fifth century BC))

Wiktionary英語版

出典:Wiktionary

Empedocles

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/08/09 19:07 UTC )

語源

From Ancient Greek Ἐμπεδοκλῆς (Empedoklês).

発音

固有名詞

Empedocles

  1. A Greek philosopher who held that all matter was composed of earth, air, fire and water.
  2. A volcano off the southern coast of Sicily.

Further reading


語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐμπεδοκλῆς (Empedoklês).

発音

固有名詞

Empedoclēs m sg (genitive Empedoclis); third declension

  1. Empedocles

語形変化

Third-declension noun, singular only.

singular
nominative Empedoclēs
genitive Empedoclis
dative Empedoclī
accusative Empedoclem
ablative Empedocle
vocative Empedoclēs

派生語

  • Empedoclēus

参照

ウィキペディア英語版

出典:Wikipedia

Empedocles

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/22 13:25 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用

Empedocles (pronounced: /ɛmˈpɛdəklz/; Ancient Greek: Ἐμπεδοκλῆς; Empedoklēs; Ancient Greek: [empedoklɛ̂ːs]; ca. 490–430 BC) was a Greek pre-Socratic philosopher and a citizen of Agrigentum, a Greek city in Sicily. Empedocles' philosophy is best known for being the originator of the cosmogenic theory of the four Classical elements. He also proposed powers called Love and Strife which would act as forces to bring about the mixture and separation of the elements. These physical speculations were part of a history of the universe which also dealt with the origin and development of life. Influenced by the Pythagoreans, he supported the doctrine of reincarnation. Empedocles is generally considered the last Greek philosopher to record his ideas in verse. Some of his work survives, more than in the case of any other Presocratic philosopher. Empedocles' death was mythologized by ancient writers, and has been the subject of a number of literary treatments.

発音記号

  • / ɛmˈpɛdəkliːz(米国英語)

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