英和和英

別の表記

• lisen (obsolete)
• lis'en (eye dialect, rare)
• lissen (eye dialect, rare)

語源

From 中期英語 listenen, listnen, alteration (due to 中期英語 listen (“to listen, give heed to”)) of 古期英語 hlysnan (“to listen”), from Proto-Germanic *hlusnijaną, *hlusnōną (compare Middle High German lüsenen), from Proto-Germanic *hlusēną (compare Old High German hlosēn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).

Cognate with Swedish lyssna (“to listen”).

Compare Ancient Greek κλαίω (klaíō, “to make known, famous”), Welsh clywed (“to hear”), Latin clueō (“to be famous”), Lithuanian klausýti, Old Church Slavonic слушати (slušati, “to hear”), Sanskrit श्रोषति (śróṣati, “an exclamation used in making an offering with fire to the gods or departed spirits”) & Sanskrit श्लोक्य (ślókya, “voice, sound, noisy”)).

Related to loud and German lauschen.

発音

• IPA: /ˈlɪs.ən/, [ˈlɪs.n̩]
• 韻: -ɪsən
• ハイフネーション: lis‧ten

動詞

listen (third-person singular simple present listens, present participle listening, simple past and past participle listened)

1. (intransitive except in archaic usage) To use one's sense of hearing and auditory cognition in an intentional way; to make deliberate use of one's ears; to pay attention to or wait for a specific sound.

   Synonyms: heed, mind, note, pay attention, attend

   Antonym: ignore

   Please listen carefully as I explain.

   I could hear you talking upstairs, but I didn’t really listen to your conversation.

   • 1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:

     It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. […]. He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.

   • 1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 4, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:

     He reined Wrangle to a walk, halted now and then to listen, and then proceeded cautiously with shifting and alert gaze.

   • 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:

     He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.

   (transitive, archaic)

   Listen the watchman’s cry upon the wall.

   • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, Book XX:

     'But, sir, lyars ye have lystened, and that hath caused grete debate betwyxte you and me.'

   • 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:

     Lady, vouchsafe to listen what I say.

   • a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:

     Here laid his Scrip, with wholesome Viands fill'd, / There, listening every Noise, his watchful Dog.

   [with to]

   I like to listen to music.

   • 2007, KT Tunstall, “Saving My Face”, in Drastic Fantastic‎:

     I'm listening to what you say / Even though I look the other way / But you could never understand / The feeling of what I'm needing

   [with for]

   You should listen for the starting gun.

2. (intransitive) To accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent.

   Synonym: mind

   Antonym: disregard

   Listen, the only reason I yelled at you was because I was upset, OK?

   Good children listen to their parents.

   • 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:

     Never listen when they tell you that Man and the animals have a common interest […].

使用する際の注意点

• In English, listen and hear are two primary verbs relating to audial perception. To hear most commonly represents automatic, unconscious, or passive perception of sound, while listen generally represents intentional, conscious, or purposeful use of the sense of hearing. The difference is expressed in the following quotation:

As the silence took hold in the darkness, Sam realized that she had been hearing, though not listening to, various low-level sounds—the hum of air conditioning and life support, the pulse of some faraway oxygen pump, the faint buzz of the electrical and lighting systems. —Justin Richards (1999) Demontage, chapter 5, page 92.

• A similar distinction exists between see and watch in English.

引用

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:listen.

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:listen

等位語

派生語

関連する語

名詞

listen (plural listens)

1. An instance of listening.

   Synonym: (of recorded audio) play

   Give the motor a listen and tell me if it sounds off.

   • 2016 March 29, Victor Luckerson, “There's a New Way To Listen To All the Remixes You Want”, in Time‎:

     The diss song, “Back to Back,” now has more than 124 million listens, a sign that the streaming can attract a sizable audience for a single track.

   • 2020, Emily Segal, Mercury Retrograde, New York: Deluge Books, →ISBN:

     I hadn't spoken to her in a year, but she could still see my listens on the music platform we both used.

派生語

参考

アナグラム

• ELINTs, SILENT, Teslin, enlist, inlets, leints, lets in, silent, tinsel