英和和英

語源 1

Coined by semantic widening from the name of Guy Fawkes (1570–1606), an English Catholic executed for his role in the Gunpowder Plot, which also came to refer to effigies of his image burned annually on Guy Fawkes Night. The name Guy is from Old French Gui, from a Frankish form of Proto-West Germanic *Widō (compare Old Dutch Wido), a short form of names beginning with the element *widu (“wood”), from Proto-Germanic *widuz. Cognate with Italian Guido. Doublet of guido.

名詞

guy (plural guys)

1. (UK, Ireland) An effigy of a man burned on a bonfire on the anniversary of the Gunpowder Plot (5th November).
2. (dated) A person of eccentric appearance or dress; a "fright".
   • 1845, Henry Cockton, The Love Match, Clark: W.M, page 77:

     “But shan’t I look a guy?”
     “Not a bit of it. Jist the very kick!”

   • 1865, Margaret Oliphant, “Miss Marjoribanks”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume 97, page 316:

     I am always a perfect guy, whatever I wear, when I sit against a red curtain. You men say that a woman always knows when she’s good-looking, but I am happy to say I know when I look a guy.

   • 1885, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert; Arthur Sullivan, composer, “s:The_Mikado/Act_I”, in […] The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu, London: Chappel & Co., […], →OCLC:

     And the lady from the provinces, who dresses like a guy,
     And who “doesn’t think she dances, but would rather like to try” […].

   • 1978, Jane Gardam, God on the Rocks, Abacus, published 2014, page 138:

     Why are you so ashamed that her child saw you looking a guy, sprawled on the floor, spilling cakes?

3. (colloquial) A man or boy; a fellow.

   Synonyms: dude, fella, homey, bro, bloke, chap; see also Thesaurus:boy, Thesaurus:man

   Coordinate terms: gal, broad, dame, girl, jane, woman, bird, chick

   • 1873, ‘Mark Twain’, The Gilded Age:

     “You don't say so? I thought he was some guy from Pennsylvania.”

   • 2007, Manook Sarkisyan, Jack and the Journey through Time, page 219:

     "Hi, guys. Did you have a fun time at school?" said Katherine.
     "Yeah we did," said Stacy.

   • 2014, Joel Williamson, Elvis Presley: A Southern Life‎:

     She was one of the guys, but they were also very much aware that she was an attractive young woman.

   • 2016 March 9, Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett, The Guardian:

     Let’s be honest. “Have I kissed too many guys?” is not a question that mature, sexually active women are likely to be asking Google.

4. (especially in the plural, sometimes controversial) A person (see usage notes).
   • 1932, Sidney Howard, The Greeks Had a Word for Them, spoken by Jean (Ina Claire), (addressing two women):

     You know, I don't believe any girl ever had any better friends than you two guys

   • 2009, Carole McCaskill, WHAT COLOR IS MY RIBBON? : An Ovarian Cancer Success Story‎:

     My “Guys” actually constitute a collection of people that range from my nearest and dearest girlfriends, my immediate and extended family, co-workers and acquaintances that care.

   • 2010, Meg Blackburn Losey, The Secret History of Consciousness: Ancient Keys to our Future Survival‎:

     My “guys,” as I call the group, are loving and hilarious, serious and the epitome of love. They are both male and female in their presence and have never had the experience of inhabiting a physical body—they are beings of light.

   • 2025 September 5, Angela Collier, “CONTACT (backyard radio telescope part II)”[4], YouTube:

     I recently rewatched the original Star Wars trilogy. I'm not a Star Wars guy, but I did enjoy them a lot more than I did the first time. / The movie seemed more like just Ellie's personal journey into being, like, "Wow, religion can be cool, I guess", which is fine, but I'm more of a sci-fi guy, so I would rather read the book.

5. (colloquial) Anything seen to have character and personality, such as an animal or a toy.

   The dog's left foreleg was broken, poor little guy.

   • 2011, Richard S. Stripp Sr., Mommy, I Wish I Could Tell You What They Did To Me In School Today‎:

     I just want to play with my guys. My guys are my friends, they're stuffed animals or little action figures I have a lot of them.

6. (informal, term of address) dude, Buster, Mack, fella, bud, man.

   Hey, guy, give a man a break, would ya?

7. (colloquial) Thing, item (term that can be used to refer to any entity)

   This guy, here, controls the current, and this guy, here, measures the voltage.

   This guy is the partial derivative of that guy with respect to x.

使用する際の注意点

• In plural, guys may not be completely gender-neutral, but it may refer to people of any gender in some circumstances and forms; the greeting “Hey guys”, or any vocative utterance, can generally refer to people of any gender (although this use can be controversial). Referring to a group as “guys” often means a group of men or a mixed-gender group, though usage among American youth may even refer to groups of only women.
• When used of animals, guy usually refers to either a male or one whose gender is not known; it is rarely if ever used of an animal that is known to be female. The matching term for a female is gal.
• In some varieties of US and Canadian English, you guys revives the distinction between a singular and plural you, much like y'all or yous in other varieties; in this sense, guys may be used for groups of any combination of genders. Cf. usage notes at you guys.

派生語

動詞

guy (third-person singular simple present guys, present participle guying, simple past and past participle guyed)

1. (intransitive) To exhibit an effigy of Guy Fawkes around the 5th November.
2. (transitive) To make fun of, to ridicule with wit or innuendo.
   • 1905, Edward S. Ellis, Deerfoot in The Mountains‎:

     The dusky hunters "guyed" the palefaces who could not do as well as they with their primitive weapons, even though the fire spouted from the iron tubes and the balls that could not be seen by the eye carried death farther than did the missiles launched by the natives.

   • 2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, published 2004, page 278:

     Swift and other satirists mercilessly guyed the unlettered self-importance of the peddlars of such soul-food, exposing their humility and self-laceration as an egregious and obnoxious form of self-advertisement (s'excuser, c'est s'accuser).

   • 2006, Clive James, North Face of Soho, Picador, published 2007, page 187:

     Terry Kilmartin […] , applauded for every ‘um’ and ‘ah’, knew that he was being guyed and had the charm to make it funny.

   • 2025, Karen Hao, Empire of AI, New York City: Penguin Press, →ISBN:

     In between it all, he [Elon Musk] was reply guying to other people’s commentary and memes, and at times tweeting himself, about OpenAI and [Sam] Altman.

3. (theater, transitive) To play in a comedic manner.
   • 2000, John Southworth, Shakespeare the Player:

     To guy the speech in the manner of an old-fashioned 'ham' for cheap laughs....

参照

• Guy Fawkes created the word guy, Adam Taylor, Nov 5, 2013, Business insider.

語源 2

From Old French guie, linked to verb guier (“guide”), from Frankish *wītan, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“know”). Cognate with English guide.

名詞

guy (plural guys or (obsolete) guies)

1. (obsolete, rare) A guide; a leader or conductor.
2. (chiefly nautical) A support rope or cable used to aid in hoisting or lowering.
3. (chiefly nautical) A support to secure or steady structures prone to shift their position or be carried away (e.g. the mast of a ship or a suspension bridge).

Holonyms

• (nautical): cordage

派生語

• guy rope
• guy wire

動詞

guy (third-person singular simple present guys, present participle guying, simple past and past participle guyed)

1. To equip with a support cable.

参考

• gal

参照

• “guy”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “guy”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

アナグラム

• yug