英和和英

別の表記

• coördinate, co-ordinate

発音

• (noun, adjective):
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kəʊˈɔː.dɪ.nɪt/, (fast pronunciation) /ˈkwɔː.dɪ.nɪt/
  • (General American) IPA: /koʊˈɔɹ.də.nɪt/, (fast pronunciation) /ˈkɔɹ.də.nɪt/, /ˈkwɔɹ.də.nɪt/, /-nət/
  • 韻: -ɔː(ɹ)dɪnɪt, -ɔː(ɹ)dɪnət
• (verb):
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kəʊˈɔː.dɪˌneɪt/, (fast pronunciation) /ˈkwɔː.dɪnˌneɪt/
  • (General American) IPA: /koʊˈɔɹ.dəˌneɪt/, (fast pronunciation) /ˈkɔɹ.dəˌneɪt/
  • 韻: -ɔː(ɹ)dəneɪt
• (all senses):
  • (Indic) IPA: /kɵˈwɔ(r).ɖɪ.neʈ/
  • ハイフネーション: co‧or‧di‧nate

語源 1

From Medieval Latin coōrdinātus, perfect passive participle of coōrdinō (“arrange together”), from co- +‎ ōrdinō, equivalent to co- +‎ ordinate. See -ate (adjective-forming suffix) for more. See also ordain and ordinate.

形容詞

coordinate (not comparable)

1. Of the same rank; equal.

   Hyponym: cohyponymous

   two coordinate terms

   • 1745, Edmund Law, Considerations on the State of the World with regard to the Theory of Religion:

     whether there was one Supreme Governor of the world, or many co-ordinate powers presiding over each country

使用する際の注意点

• The usual pronunciation of ‘oo’ in English is /uː/ or /ʊ/. The dieresis in the spelling coördinate emphasizes that the second o begins a separate syllable. However, the dieresis is becoming increasingly rare in US English typography, and was never common elsewhere, so the spelling coordinate predominates.

派生語

語源 2

From a substantivation of the above adjective, see Etymology 1 and -ate (noun-forming suffix) for more. Compare French coordonné.

名詞

coordinate (plural coordinates)

1. (mathematics, cartography, astronomy, geography) A number representing the position of a point along a line, arc, or similar one-dimensional figure.

   Give me your coordinates and we'll come and rescue you.

   • 2023 August 29, Lauren Dillon, “Doveland, Wisconsin: The Town That Wasn’t There”, in Historic Mysteries‎:

     What makes Doveland so fascinating is that there are no records of a town with such a name, the town was not renamed or altered its zoning, and there is no map of the state that includes the coordinates of a town called Doveland, Wisconsin. Yet people claim they remember the town, had friends or relatives who lived there, have visited it, and a few folks have souvenirs to prove they have been to Doveland.

2. Something that is equal to another thing.
   • 1851, John C. Calhoun, A Discourse on the Constitution and Government of the United States‎:

     These are coordinates; because each, in the sphere of its powers, is equal to, and independent of the others; and because the three united make the government.

3. (humorous, in the plural) Coordinated clothes.

派生語

関連する語

• axis

語源 3

From Medieval Latin coōrdinātus, see Etymology 1 and -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more. Compare French coordonner.

動詞

coordinate (third-person singular simple present coordinates, present participle coordinating, simple past and past participle coordinated)

1. (transitive) To place in the same order or rank.

   Antonym: subordinate

2. (ambitransitive) To synchronize (activities).

   It can be difficult to coordinate movement of both legs after an operation.

   I was playing tennis for the first time, and it was difficult to coordinate.

3. (ambitransitive) To match (objects, especially clothes).

   The outfit you're wearing doesn't coordinate.

   • 2017 November 16, Jo Ellison, “Help: the gym has turned us into slobs”, in Financial Times‎:

     As a fashion editor, I pay obsessive attention to my appearance. Even when I pretend to look insouciant, each look has been painfully considered. The right earrings, coordinating shoes, the careful symmetry of a well-balanced look — these are things that please me. The gym has crushed my sartorial ambitions.

派生語

参考

• coordinately, coördinately
• coordinateness, coördinateness
• coordinative, coördinative
• uncoordinated, uncoördinated

Further reading

• “coördinate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “coordinate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

アナグラム

• decoration, Coronatide, coronadite, carotenoid