英和和英

語源 1

Probably a remodelling of earlier eat by analogy with other strong verbs such as break:†brake, give:gave, speak:†spake; compare the same process in rare 中期英語 at (“ate”) besides more usual et.

However, the pronunciation /ɛt/ likely continues 中期英語 et, from 古期英語 ǣt, from Proto-West Germanic *āt, from Proto-Germanic *ēt, with shortening as in e.g. thread.

発音

• enPR: āt, ĕt
  • (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /eɪt/
    • (Canada) IPA: [eːt]
  • (dialectal, now chiefly British and Commonwealth, sometimes Ireland, occasionally Southern 米国発音) IPA: /ɛt/
• 韻: -eɪt, -ɛt
• 異形同音異義語: ait, eight, eyot

動詞

ate

1. simple past of eat
2. (colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of eat
   • 1805, Maximilien de Béthune duc de Sully, Memoirs of Maximillian de Bethune, Duke of Sully, Prime Minister of Henry the Great […] ‎, volume IV, page 171:

     I have a very good appetite, have ate some excellent melons, and they have served me up some quails, the fattest and tenderest I have ever ate.

   • 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter XVI, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume II, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 192:

     As soon as all had ate, and the elder ones paid, the carriage was ordered; […]

   • 1929, Sir Arthur Thomas Quiller-Couch, Nicky-Nan, Reservist‎, page 27:

     “Haven't ate all the eggs, I hope? For I be hungry as a hunter […]

   • 2013 January 11 [1997], David Bell, Gill Valentine, Consuming Geographies: We Are Where We Eat‎, Routledge, →ISBN, page 140:

     So I'd have ate when me Dad had ate, sort of thing, I think, you know when he come home from work, I'd have waited for him, I wouldn't have said I wanted mine at four o'clock […]

語源 2

Borrowed from Tagalog ate (“elder sister”), from Hokkien 阿姊 (á-ché, “eldest sister”).

発音

• (Can we verify this pronunciation?) (Philippines) IPA: /ˈʔɐ.te/

名詞

ate (plural ates) (Philippines)

1. An elder sister
2. A respectful title or form of address for an older woman.

参照

アナグラム

• eta, æt., eat, Tea, AET, aet, tea, a.e.t., ETA, aet., TEA

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *aitā.

発音

• IPA: /ˈɑː.te/

名詞

āte f

1. oat

語形変化

Weak n-stem:

関連する語

• ātih

派生した語

• Middle English: ate, ote
  • English: oat
  • Scots: ate, ait, yit

語源 1

First attested in the 15th century; borrowed from Latin -ātus, the perfect passive participle ending of first conjugation verbs, also used to form participial adjectives from nouns. Before -ate was introduced as a suffix in 中期英語, Latin-borrowed participial adjectives were written with final -at (中期英語 desolat for modern desolate) and could also be used as past participles (see degenerate or communicate for remnants of it) with or without a corresponding verb ending in -aten; see Etymology 2. Doublet of -ee and, distantly, of -ed.

接尾辞

-ate (adjective-forming suffix, comparative more -ate, superlative most -ate)

1. forms adjectives with meaning "having the specified thing"

   Synonyms: -ed, -ous

   lobate — “having lobes, lobed”

2. forms adjectives with meaning "characterized by the specified thing"

   Italianate — “characterized by Italian features”

3. forms adjectives with meaning "resembling the specified thing"

   palmate — “resembling a palm leaf”

4. ending of Latin- (ending in -ātus) and French-borrowed (ending in -é) participial adjectives

   deliberate — “deliberated”

   degenerate — “degenerated”

接尾辞

-ate

1. (obsolete) up until Early Modern English, formed regular past participles of verbs ending in -ate. Rare afterwards except in archaizing poetry or religious writing. The alternative ending -ated was used from as early as Middle English

派生語

語源 2

See Etymology 1. In 中期英語, verbs were derived from Latin-borrowed participial adjectives (also used as their past participles) and formed their infinitives in -aten (see -en; 中期英語 desolaten for modern desolate). In the 15th century, the loss of most verbal morphology made verbs formally identical to adjectives. This led to the heteronymy of 中期英語 verbs in -aten with their corresponding past participles, numerous adjectives in -ate being used as verbs, and, in the late 16th century, the systematic borrowing of such Latin participles as English verbs. The sheer number of newly borrowed verbs from Latin ending in -ate later gave rise to -ate's productivity as a verbal suffix.

接尾辞

-ate (verb-forming suffix, third-person singular simple present -ates, present participle -ating, simple past and past participle -ated)

1. derives or adapts verbs (mostly) from Latin stems

   ‎Latin fōrmula (“a formula”) + ‎-ate → ‎formulate

   ‎Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “a sound”) + ‎-ate → ‎phonate

   ‎Latin līberō (“to set free”) + ‎-ate → ‎liberate

派生語

関連する語

語源 3

From the substantivization of perfect passive participles of first conjugation Latin verbs; see Etymology 1. Partly taken from French animate substantives that began to be Latinized during the 14th century: see French avoué and its re-Latinized version avocat, whence English advocate which underwent further re-Latinization. Partly from inanimate substantives taken from neuter forms of Latin participles: see mandate. French -é (e.g., avoué, employé) later gave English -ee.

接尾辞

-ate (noun-forming suffix, plural -ates)

1. (rare) forms nouns meaning "person or thing that is either the object of a performed transitive verb or the subject of an intransitive one"

   Synonym: -ee

   affiliate — “a person having been affiliated; literally, affiliated”

   ‎diffus(e) + ‎-ate → ‎diffusate (“in a process of dialysis, material that has diffused”)

2. (obsolete) forms nouns meaning "person or thing that is the subject of a transitive verb" (Can we verify this sense?)

   ‎assassin + ‎-ate → ‎assassinate (“an assassin”)

3. (biology) forms nouns meaning "specimen of a corresponding taxon ending in -ata"

   articulate — “An animal of the taxon Articulata”

派生語

語源 4

From the substantivization of perfect passive participle from first conjugation Latin verbs; see Etymology 1.

接尾辞

-ate (noun-forming suffix, plural -ates)

1. (chemistry) forms derivatives of specified elements or compounds; especially salts or esters of an acid whose name ends in -ic

   acetate — “a salt or ester of acetic acid”

派生語

語源 5

From the Latin abstract-noun-forming suffix -ātus, -ātūs. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “中期英語, dates, etc.”)

接尾辞

-ate (noun-forming suffix, plural -ates)

1. forms nouns denoting a rank or office

   emirate — “the office of an emir”

2. forms nouns denoting the concrete charge, context of a rank or office

   emirate — “the realm of an emir”

3. forms nouns denoting a group of officials associated with a rank or office

   triumvirate — “an official group of three men, triumvirs”

4. forms nouns denoting a social or political system ruled by people or someone of a certain rank or office

   patriarchate — “a social system in which heads of household (patriarchs) hold the power”

5. forms nouns denoting a state (government) ruled by people or someone of a certain rank or office

   emirate — “a state ruled by an emir”

6. forms nouns denoting a state associated with one's social situation

   celibate — “the state of being a bachelor, celibacy”

   Synonym: -cy

派生語