英和和英

発音

• enPR: ăl'ə-kāt
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/
  • (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈæl.əˌkeɪt/, /ˈæl.oʊˌkeɪt/
  • (General Australian) IPA: /ˈæl.ə.kæɪt/
  • (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈɛl.ə.kæɪt/

動詞

allocate (third-person singular simple present allocates, present participle allocating, simple past and past participle allocated)

1. To set aside for a purpose.

   Synonyms: appropriate, earmark; see also Thesaurus:set apart

   Please do not eat the meringue, as it is allocated for the dinner party tomorrow.

   • 2024 January 10, Chris Gilson, “RAIL's famous five...”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 27:

     By March 1994, it had moved to Cardiff Canton, and was still allocated there when its nameplates were taken off in March 1997.

2. To distribute according to a plan, generally followed by the adposition to.

   The bulk of K–12 education funds are allocated to school districts that in turn pay for the cost of operating schools.

3. (computing) To reserve a portion of memory for use by a computer program.

   Antonyms: free, deallocate

   • 2011, José M. Garrido, Richard Schlesinger, Kenneth Hoganson, Principles of Modern Operating Systems, 2nd edition, Jones & Bartlett Publishers, →ISBN, page 264:

     The memory manager allocates memory to requesting processes until there is no more memory available or until there are no more processes waiting for memory.

派生語

関連する語

語源 2

From 中期英語 allocat(e) (“allocated”), originally used as the past participle of allocate, from Latin allocātus, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

形容詞

allocate (not comparable)

1. (obsolete, of a pension or allowance) allocated

語源 3

From 中期英語 allocate (the common first word of writs authorizing payment), from Medieval Latin allocātum, substantivized from the nominative neuter singular of allocātus, see -ate (noun-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more. Alternatively, from allocāte, the second-person plural imperative of allocō, compare English liberate (“a warrant for the payment of a pension, allowance, debt, etc.”).

名詞

allocate (plural allocates)

1. (obsolete, UK, historical, law) A writ authorizing payment, allowance, grant.

参照