| 印欧語根 | ||
|---|---|---|
| en | 中に、中への意。内側、内部、「…の間で」を表すこともある。重要な派生語は、and,接頭辞en-(enableなど)、接頭辞in-(increaseなど)、接頭辞inter-(interceptなど)、接頭辞intro-(introduceなど)などの単語。 | |
| 接頭辞 | ||
|---|---|---|
| in- | (il-,im-,ir-)1.…の中に | |
| 接尾辞 | ||
|---|---|---|
| -ate | 次の意を表す動詞語尾 1「…させる、…する…になる」 2『化学・医学』「…を加える、…で処理する」 | |
出典:Wiktionary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/07/08 02:47 UTC 版)
First attested in 1450, in 中期英語; from 中期英語 intoxicaten, from intoxicat(e) (“(of a weapon or drug) smeared, anointed or filled with poison; (of a human being, animal) poisoned, intoxicated”, also used as the past participle of intoxicaten) + -en (verb-forming suffix), borrowed from intoxicātus, perfect passive participle of intoxicō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from Late Latin toxicō (“to smear, anoint with poison”), from toxicus (“toxic, poisonous”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón). By surface analysis, in- + toxic + -ate.
intoxicate (third-person singular simple present intoxicates, present participle intoxicating, simple past and past participle intoxicated)
First attested in 1425, in 中期英語; from 中期英語 intoxicat(e) (“(of a weapon or drug) smeared, anointed or filled with poison; (of a human being, animal) poisoned, intoxicated”, also used as the past participle of intoxicaten), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more. The noun was derived by substantivization from the adjective, see -ate (noun-forming suffix).
intoxicate (comparative more intoxicate, superlative most intoxicate) (obsolete)
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動詞の活用形:
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