英和和英

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈsæt͡ʃəˌɹeɪt/

動詞

saturate (三人称単数 現在形 saturates, 現在分詞 saturating, 過去形および過去分詞形 saturated)

1. (transitive) To cause to become completely permeated with, or soaked (especially with a liquid).

   Synonyms: drench, impregnate, soak

   • 1815, Annals of Philosophy, volume 6, page 332:

     Suppose, on the contrary, that a piece of charcoal saturated with hydrogen gas is put into a receiver filled with carbonic acid gas, […]

   • 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 12, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:

     Innumerable flocks and herds covered that vast expanse of emerald meadow, saturated with the moisture of the Atlantic.

   Rain saturated their clothes.

   After walking home in the driving rain, his clothes were saturated.

2. (transitive, figuratively) To fill thoroughly or to excess.

   Modern television is saturated with violence.

3. (transitive, chemistry) To satisfy the affinity of; to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold.

   One can saturate phosphorus with chlorine.

4. (transitive, optics) To render pure, or of a colour free from white light.

関連する語

名詞

saturate (複数形 saturates)

1. (chemistry) Something saturated, especially a saturated fat.
   • 1999, Tom Brody, Nutritional Biochemistry, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 363:

     Through formation of a double bond, stearic acid (18:0), a saturate, is converted to acid (18:1), a monounsaturate.

   • 1973, Paul Nels Rylander, Fourth Conference on Catalytic Hydrogenation and Analogous Pressure Reactions:

     We estimate from Table 4 that the average deuterium content in the saturate is approximately 1.1 when palladium is the catalyst, 1.6 when platinum is the catalyst, and 1.7 when rhodium is the catalyst. If there were only deuterium on the surface, the saturate would average 2 deuteriums.

形容詞

saturate (comparative more saturate, superlative most saturate)

1. Saturated; wet.
   • 1785, William Cowper, “The Task”, in (Please provide the book title または journal name), page 23:

     The innocent are gay—the lark is gay, / That dries his feathers, saturate with dew, / Beneath the rosy cloud, while yet the beams / Of dayspring overshoot his humble nest.

2. (entomology) Very intense.

   saturate green

Further reading

• “saturate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “saturate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• saturate at OneLook Dictionary Search

アナグラム

• taurates, tuateras

Latin

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /sa.tuˈraː.te/, [s̠ät̪ʊˈräːt̪ɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sa.tuˈra.te/, [sät̪uˈräːt̪e]

動詞

saturāte

1. second-person plural present active imperative of saturō