英和和英

読み方 さけ

名詞

1

Wine; liquor; drink; strong drink; an intoxicating liquor; the bottle; the cup

• 酒を造る
  to brew sake

2

用例

• 酒を飲む
  to drink （wine）―regale oneself with liquor―moisten one's clay

• お父様はお酒を召上がりますか
  Does your father drink?
• 酒は一滴も戴きません
  He does not drink a drop of wine
  He never touches wine.
• あの人は大酒を飲む
  He drinks heavily―drinks hard―drinks like a fish―drinks like a whale.
• 彼らは朝から晩まで酒ばかり飲んでいる
  They do nothing but drink from morning till night.
• 決して酒を飲むな
  Never taste strong drink!
• 僕は酒を口にしたことが無い
  I never tasted strong drink in my life.
• 酒を飲まないという約束をした
  I have promised never to taste strong drink.
• 酒を腹いっぱい飲む
  to drink one's fill
• 空腹に酒を飲む
  to drink on an empty stomach
• 酒は空腹に飲むと利く
  Wine tells on an empty stomach.
• 酒を飲むなら控え目に飲め
  If you do drink, drink sparingly.
• 酒を飲むなら程に飲め
  If you do drink, drink in moderation.
• 花は半開酒はほろよい
  Moderation is the soul of enjoyment.
• 酒をガブガブ飲む
  to swing liquor―swill liquor
• 酒をチビチビ飲む
  to tipple
• 彼はクビリクビリと酒を飲んでいた
  He was drinking in silence.
• 酒を浴びる
  to booze―soak
• 酒にひたる
  to be steeped in liquor―drowned in wine
• 平素酒を嗜む
  He is a habitual drinker.
• 彼はいつも酒臭い
  He always smells of wine.
• 酒に飲まれる
  to drink away one's reason
• 酒は飲むべし飲まるべからず
  You may drink wine, but you must not drink yourself drunk.
• 彼はいくら酒を飲んでも平気だ
  Wine has no effect on him.
• 酒は飲み放題
  You may drink as much as you like
  You will have the run of the cellar.
• 酒を一本飲みながら相談した
  We discussed the matter over a bottle of wine.
• 彼は酒を飲みながらその話をした
  He told the story over his cup.
• 彼は酒を飲むと冗談を言う
  He is merry over his cups.
• 酒を飲んで苦労を忘れる（酒に苦労をまぎらす）
  to drown care in wine
• 酒を飲んで悲しさをまぎらす
  to drink down sorrow
• 酒を飲んで売買相談をまとめる
  to wet a bargain
• 酒を飲んで騒ぐ
  to make merry―go on the spree
• 彼は酒を飲んで暴れる
  He gets drunk and commits excesses.
• 酒を飲むと癖が出る
  A man shows himself in his cups.
• 酒は本心を表す、酒の酔い本性を表す【イディオム・格言的】
  “The heart is seen in wine”
  “There is truth in wine”
  “Wine reveals the true man”
  “The true man come out in drink.”
• 人を知るは酒が近道
  Wine is the nearest way to knowledge of character.
• 酒飲めばいつか
  Wine maketh glad the heart of man,
• 　心も春めきて
  And makes of winter genial spring;
• 　借金取りも
  And e'en the bill-collecting dun
• 　鶯の声
  Doth to me like a robin sings.
• 酒を飲ませる
  to let one drink―make one drink―regale one with liquor―treat one to liquor―prime one with liquor
• 彼らに酒でも飲ましてやれ
  Regale them with liquor!
• 彼は沈んでいるから酒でも飲まして元気をつけてやれ
  He seems in low spirits. Prime him with liquor and cheer him up!
• 彼に酒を飲ませるな
  Do not let him drink!
  Prevent him from drinking!
  Keep him from the bottle!
• 否応無しに飲ましてやる
  I will make him drink whether he will or not.
• 彼は金持ちになってうまい酒が飲める
  He has made a fortune, and can afford to indulge his testes.
• そうすりゃうまい酒が飲めようという寸法さ
  I expect to make a good thing out of it.
• この酒はちょっと飲める
  This wine drinks well.
• この酒は値段にしては飲める
  This wine drinks well for its price.

3

用例

• 酒に酔う
  to get drunk （on wine）―become intoxicated （on wine）―yield to the influence of wine

• 彼は酒に酔っている
  He is drunk―intoxicated―in drink―in liquor―disguised in liquor―the worse for liquor―under the influence of wine.
• 彼は酒に酔ってそんなことを言ったのだろう
  He must have said so under the influence of wine.
• あの相撲が負けたのは酒にでも酔っていたのだろう
  He must have been the worse for liquor.
• 酒に酔って水へ入るな
  Do not get into the water when you are drunk.
• 飲んだ酒なら酔わずばなるまい
  Why should not wine make me drunk?
• この酒は頭へ上がる
  This wine gets into the head.

4

〈その他〉

用例

• 彼は酒が好きだ
  He is fond of wine
  He is a thirsty soul.

• 酒が好きで止められない
  He has an unconquerable love for wine
  He is an inveterate drinker.
• 彼は酒の奴隷だ
  He is a slave to the cup.
• 彼は酒が強い
  He is a good drinker
  He has a large capacity for wine.
• 彼は酒が弱い
  I am a poor drinker
  I have no capacity for liquor.
• 酒を始める
  to take to drinking
• 人は無事に苦しむと酒やばくちを始める
  When a man has nothing to do, he will take to drinking and gambling.
• 悪いことは酒から始まる
  Drinking leads to other vices.
• 酒を止める
  to give up drinking―swear off drinking
• 酒を止めた
  I have given up drinking―drunk my last cup.
• 彼は医者の注意も聴かずに酒を止めぬ
  He keeps on drinking in defiance of his doctor's warning.
• 彼は好きな酒をさらりと止めた
  He has wholly given up his favourite cup.
• 酒を絶つ
  to abstain from wine―go dry
• 酒を絶つ誓いを立てた
  I am under a vow to abstain from wine.
• 彼は主義として酒を絶っている
  He abstains from wine on principle
  He is a teetotaller.
• 米国では酒を禁じた
  They have prohibited the use of intoxicating liquors in America
  The Americans are going dry.
• 酒にふける
  to addict oneself to drinking―indulge （too freely） in wine
• 彼は酒にふけっている
  He is addicted to drinking―given to dissipation.
• 酒を出す
  to provide wine―serve wine―offer one wine
• 酒が出る
  Wine makes its appearance.
• 酒が出ている
  Wine is on the table.
• 酒を注ぐ
  to fill one's cup
• 酒の相手をする
  to take wine with one
• 酒の相手をしてくれんか
  Will you take wine with me?
• 酒のお相手をしてもよろしい
  I don't mind taking a cup of wine with you.
• 女将に酒の相手をして貰った
  I asked the landlady to take wine with me
  I requested her company over the wine.
• 彼は酒の上が悪い
  He is a vicious drinker―quarrelsome in his cups.
• 酒の上が好い
  He is a harmless drinker.
• 酒の上で冗談を言う
  He is merry in his cups.
• 酒の上でけんかをした
  They quarrelled over their cups.
• 酒の上のけんか
  a drunken brawl
• 酒の上の勇気
  Dutch courage―pot-valour.
• あの男は酒の勇気だ
  He is pot-valiant.
• 酒の上で行き違いが起こった
  A difference arose over their cups.
• 酒の上とは言いながらあんなことをしては言い訳が立たぬ
  Granting that he was drunk, that is no excuse for his behaviour.
• それは酒の上で言ったのだろう
  He must have said so under the influence of wine.
• 酒とタバコは養生に害あり
  Wine and tobacco are injurious to health.
• 彼の病気は酒がもとだ
  Wine is at the bottom of his illness
  Wine is at the root of his illness.
• 彼は今に酒に命を取られるぞ
  He will drink himself to death.
• 酒と女
  wine and woman―dissipation and debauchery
• とかく浮世は色と酒
  Wine and woman rule the world.
• 酒無くて何の己が桜かな
  What is the cherry-blossom without wine?
• 肉積んで山を成し酒流れて河を成す
  There were mountains of meat and oceans of wine.
• 酒は百薬の長
  Wine is the chief of all medicines.
• 酒は憂の玉箒｛たまははき｝
  “Wine maketh glad the heart of man.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 酒は天の美禄
  Wine is Heaven's boon to man.
• 酒は気違い水【イディオム・格言的】
  “Drunkenness is a voluntary madness”
  “When the wine is in, the wit is out.”