英和和英

読み方 こころ

名詞

1

（考える心）mind:（感ずる心）heart

ａ

（心が）

用例

• あの人は心が善い
  He has a good heart
  He is good-hearted.

• 心が悪い
  He has an evil heart―a black heart―He is evil-hearted―black-hearted.
• 心が大きい
  He has a large mind―a large heart―He is large-minded―large-hearted―generous―magnanimous.
• 心が小さい
  He has a small mined―a little heart―He is small-minded―little-hearted―ungenerous.
• 心が広い
  He has a broad mind―He is broad-minded―liberal.
• 心が狭い
  He has a narrow mind―He is narrow-minded―illiberal.
• 心が温かい
  He has a warm heart
  He is warm-hearted.
• 心が冷ややかだ
  He has a cold heart
  He is cold-hearted.
• 心が優しい
  He has a tender heart
  He is tender-hearted.
• 心が正しい、心が真直だ
  He has a right heart
  He is right-hearted
  His heart is in the right place.
• 心が曲っている、心がねじけている
  He has a crooked mind―a perverse heart―He is perverse-hearted―cross-grained―crabbed.
• 心が腐っている
  He has a corrupt heart
  He is corrupt-hearted.
• 心が練れている
  He has a schooled mind
  He is well schooled.
• 心がはずむ
  to be spurred on
• とんとん拍子に行ったので心がはずんだ
  I was spurred on by easy successes―（他動詞構文にすれば）―Easy successes spurred me on.
• あの人は心が置けない
  You feel at home with him.
• 心が進む
  to be willing―forward―eager
• 心が進まぬ
  to be unwilling―backward―reluctant
• 彼は心が解けない
  He does not relent towards me.

ｂ

（心から）

用例

• 心から感謝致します
  I thank you from my heart―thank you from the bottom of my heart―thank you cordially.

• ご同情に対し心からの感謝を捧げます
  I tender my cordial thanks for your sympathy.
• ご同情を心からありがたいと思っております
  I feel a heartfelt gratitude for your sympathy.

ｃ

（心に）

用例

• 心に浮かぶ
  to occur to one's mind―suggest itself to one's mind―come across one's mind―come into one's head―enter one's head

• 一趣向心に浮かんだ
  An idea occurred to my mind―occurred to me―struck me.
• 煙を見ると火という念が心に浮かぶ
  When I see smoke, the idea of fire occurs to my mind―（他動詞構文にすれば）―The sight of smoke suggests the idea of fire to my mind.
• 種々の考えが心に浮かんだ
  Various thoughts passed through my mind.
• 心に懸かる
  to weigh on one's mind
• この借金が心にかかる
  This debt weighs on my mind
  It is a weight on my mind.
• 心にかなう
  to be to one's mind―to one's taste―to one's liking―after one's fancy―after one's heart
• この仕事が心にかなっている
  The work is to my taste.
• 文章がちと心にかなわぬ
  The style is not quite to my taste.
• どうも心にかなった家が無い
  I con not find a house after my fancy.
• 心に留める
  （事実なら）to bear a fact in mind―keep a fact in mind―（人の忠告などなら）―lay one's advice to heart―（悪口などなら）―give heed to people's remarks
• このことを心に留めて忘れるな
  You must keep the fact in mind―bear the fact in mind.
• 僕の言うことを心に留めてよく考えてご覧
  You must lay my advice to heart
  “Put that in your pipe and smoke it.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 彼は人に悪口を言われても心にも留めない
  He gives no heed to people's remarks.
• 心に銘する
  to impress ［imprint, stamp, engrave, inscribe］ a fact on one's mind―into one's soul
• このことを心に銘して忘れるな
  You must have the fact impressed on your mind.
• ご教訓は心に銘して忘れません
  I shall have your precept engraved into my soul.
• 心に印する
  to stamp a fact on one's mind―impress a fact on one's memory
• 心に問ふ
  to ask oneself
• 善いか悪いか君の心に問うて見給え
  I leave you to your conscience.
• 心に描く
  to picture to oneself―figure to oneself―image to oneself
• その名を聞いて立派な紳士を心に描いた
  On hearing his name mentioned, I pictured to myself a fine gentleman.
• 心に徹する
  to come home to one's heart
• 心にまかせぬことがある
  Something has gone against me―gone wrong with me.
• 心に錠をおろす
  to fortify one's mind―fortify oneself against temptation, etc.

ｄ

（心にも）

用例

• 君は心にも無いことを言う
  You express a sentiment foreign to your heart.

• 少しは僕の心にもなって見給え
  You must put yourself in my place.

ｅ

（心の）

用例

• あれは心の善い人だ
  He has a good heart
  He is good-hearted.

• 心の悪い奴だ
  He has a bad heart―a black heart―He is bad-hearted―black-hearted.
• 心の大きい人だ
  He has a large mind―a large heart―He is large-minded―large-hearted―generous―magnanimous.
• 心の小さい男だ
  He has a small mind―a little heart―He is small-minded―little-hearted―ungenerous.
• 心の広い人だ
  He has a broad mind―He is broad-minded―liberal.
• 心の狭い人だ
  He has a narrow mind―He is narrow-minded―illiberal.
• 心の温かい人だ
  He has a warm heart
  He is warm-hearted.
• 心の冷ややかな人だ
  He has a cold heart
  He is cold-hearted.
• 心の優しい人だ
  He has a tender heart
  He is tender-hearted.
• 心の正しい人だ、心の真直な人だ
  He has a right heart
  He is right-hearted
  His heart is in the right place.
• 心の曲った男だ、心のねじけた男だ
  He has a crooked mind―a perverse heart―He is perverse-hearted―cross-grained―crabbed.
• 心の腐った奴だ
  He had a corrupt heart
  He is corrupt-hearted.
• 心の練れた人だ
  He has a schooled mind
  He is well schooled.
• 心のままに
  as one pleases―at one's pleasure
• 去るも留るも心のままにし給え
  You may go or stay at your pleasure.
• 心の底
  one's inmost heart―motive
• 彼女は心の底では彼を崇拝している
  She workships him in her inmost heart―in her heart of hearts.
• 心の底が見えすいている
  His motive is apparent.
• 心の鬼
  conscience
• 心の鬼が身を責める
  My conscience pricks me
  My conscience twinges me
  My conscience smites me.
• 心の持ちよう
  one's way of thinking
• 人の幸不幸は貧富の境遇よりも心の持ちよう
  Happiness depends, not so much on one's circumstances, as on one's way of thinking.
• 人生は心の持ちよう（で地獄極楽）
  Life is what you make it.
• 心の駒にむちうつ
  to nerve one's heart―nerve oneself

ｆ

（心は）

用例

• 心は持ちよう
  Everything depends on one's way of thinking
  “The mind can make a Heaven of Hell, a Hell of Heaven.”【イディオム・格言的】

• 彼は口は悪いが心は至って好い男
  He has a foul tongue, but is, at heart,―at bottom,―a good fellow.
• 人の心は十人十色
  So many men, so many minds
  No two men are of a mind.
• 心は面の如し
  You will as soon find two of a face as two of a mind.
• 彼の心は見えすいている
  I can see through his heart.
• 心は二つ身は一つ
  One can not be in two places at the same time.
• 身はまかしても心はまかせぬ
  I am yours in body, but not in heart.
• 心はいやたけにはやれども力無き身の救うに由無し
  Eager as I am, I am powerless to save him.

ｇ

（心を）

用例

• 心を変える
  to change one's mind

• 心を入れ替える
  to amend （one's conduct）―mend one's ways―reform （oneself）―turn over a new leaf―lead a new life
• 心を休める
  to set one's heart at ease―set one's mind at rest
• 心を打ち明ける
  to open one's mind―open one's heart―unbosom oneself―to another
• 心を磨く
  to improve one's mind―refine one's mind―educate one's mind
• 心を励ます
  to take heart （of grace）
• 心を確かに持て
  Keep a good heart!
  Be of good heart!
• 心を鬼にする
  to harden one's heart （against pity）―divest oneself of humanity
• 心を奪う
  to engross one's mind―absorb one's attention
• 彼は遊びに心を奪われている
  He is absorbed in pleasure.
• 専門に心を奪われている
  He is engrossed in his profession.
• 心を静める
  to calm oneself―compose oneself
• 心を落ち着ける
  to collect oneself―gather one's scattered wits
• 心を焦がす
  to sigh for somebody―languish for somebody
• 人に心を許す
  to trust a man―confide in a man
• 知らぬ人に心を許すな
  Do not trust a stranger
  You must guard against strangers
  You must take heed of strangers.
• 彼は決して人に心を許さぬ
  He never trusts people.
• 子どもを七人産んでも女に心を許すな
  Do not trust a woman even if she be the mother of seven children.
• 心を引き立てる
  to cheer one up―rouse one up―stir one up
• 心を尽す
  to devote oneself to anything
• 彼は職務に心を尽している
  He is devoted to his duties.
• 心を尽して勉強する
  to work with all one's heart and soul
• 彼女は心を尽して彼をもてなした
  She was assiduous in her attentions to him.
• 学問に心を込める
  to devote oneself to one's studies―concentrate one's mind on one's studies
• 学問に心を向ける
  to bend one's mind to―direct one's attention to―one's studies
• 歌道に心を寄せる
  to direct one's attention to poetry
• 上下心を一にして国を守る
  High and low unite in defending the country.
• 心を合わして働く
  They work with one accord.
• 心を置く
  to be reserved
• 心を置かずに（心置き無く）お話しなさい
  You may speak without reserve.
• 心を配る
  to be vigilant―watchful―on the watch―on the lookout―on the alert
• 人の心をくむ、人の心を察する
  to enter into one's feelings―enter into one's views
• 人の心を引く
  to engage one's attention
• 人の心を引きつける
  to be attractive―charming―alluring
• 人の心を動かす
  to move one―affect one―touch one
• 彼は女の言葉に心を動かされた
  He was moved by her words―affected by her words―touched by her words.
• 彼の言葉が深く僕の心を動かした
  His words shook my very soul.
• 心を痛める
  to distress oneself―trouble oneself―worry oneself―grieve―smart
• 試験に心を痛めている
  I am worrying myself over the examination―（他動詞構文にすれば）―The examination worries me.
• 彼は失望して心を痛めている
  He is smarting under disappointment.
• そんなことをすると親の心を痛めるばかりだ
  Such a step will only grieve your parents.
• 何事をするにも心を分かつな
  Devote the whole man to anything
  Be the whole man at anything.

ｈ

（その他）

用例

• 眉目より心
  A good heart is better than a fair face.

• 今度はどうかと心ひそかに心配しておった
  I was anxious in my heart how it would be this time.
• 心ひそかに悦んだ
  I felt a secret joy.
• 心ひそかに憂えた
  I grieved in secret―groaned in spirit.
• 心ここにあらざれば見れども見えず
  If the mind is absent, the eye is blind.
• 気は心
  Sentiment is everything
  Heart is heart after all
  One must obey the dictates of one's heart.
• 気は心だから金を返しておく
  I will repay you the money to ease my heart.
• 気は心だから一円もやっておこう
  I'll give him something for conscience' sake.
• 君の心次第
  It rests with you to decide
  The decision rest with you.
• 僕の言うことを心して聞け
  Mind what I say!
• 為すべきことを心してせよ
  Mind what you are about.

2

（＝何心）a turn of mind; a temperament

用例

• あの人は歌心がある
  He is of a poetical turn of mind.

• 芝居心がある
  He is of a dramatic turn of mind.
• 絵心
  an artistic temperament
  a turn for drawing
• この子は絵心がある
  The child has a turn for drawing.

3

（＝意、意志）will; pleasure

用例

• 鉄石の心
  an iron will
  an adamantine will

• 心のままに
  at one's pleasure―as one pleases
• 去るも留まるも心のままにし給え
  You may go or stay at your pleasure.

4

（＝意向）intention

• 僕は軍人になる心だ
  I intend to be a soldier
  I mean to be a soldier
  I am going to be a soldier.

5

（＝注意）attention

用例

• 人の心を引く
  to engage one's attention

• 学問に心を向ける
  to direct one's attention to one's studies
• 歌心に心を寄せる
  to direct one's attention to poetry

6

（＝思慮）thought

用例

• 心ある人
  a thoughtful man

• 心ある人はそんなことはせぬ
  No thoughtful person would do such a thing.

7

（＝意味）meaning; signification

用例

• 僕の心がわかったかね
  Do you understand what I mean?

• 彼女は心ありげな目つきで僕を見た
  She gave me a significant look.

8

（＝謎の心）the why （of the solution of a puzzle）

読み方 しん

名詞

1

（＝こころ）a heart; a mind; a spirit

用例

• 人心を得る
  to win the people's hearts

• 名利心
  a worldly mind
• 公共心
  a public spirit
• 心から
  heartily―from one's heart―from the bottom of one's heart
• 心から笑う
  to laugh heartily
• 心からお礼を言った
  I thanked him from my heart.
• 心から感謝する
  I thank you from the bottom of my heart.
• あの子は心から可愛い
  I love her dearly.

2

（＝中心）the centre, the heart （of anything）

用例

• 金の鯱｛しゃちほこ｝は心まで金でない
  The gold grampus, is not made of gold throughout―from centre to circumference.

• 寒くて心まで冷えた
  I am chilled to the bone.
• 心の有るゴム輪
  a solid tyre
• 心の無いゴム輪
  a hollow tyre

3

（＝梨やリンゴなどの心）the core （of an apple or a pear）

用例

• リンゴの心を取る
  to core an apple

• 彼女の心は心まで腐っている
  Her heart is rotten to the core.
• この飯は心がある
  The rice is not well cooked.
• 心の有る飯
  half-cooked rice

4

（＝木の心）the heart （of wood）

• 木の心を去る
  to remove the heart of wood

5

（＝立木の心）the top （of a tree）

• 木の心を止める
  to top a tree―poll a tree―head down a tree

6

（＝ランプなどの心）the wick （of a lamp）

用例

• ランプの心を切る
  to trim the wick―trim a lamp

• 心を出す、心を引込ませる
  to turn up the wick―turn down the wick
• 蝋燭｛ろうそく｝の心
  the wick of a candle―（燃えた心は）―snuff
• 蝋燭の心を切る
  to snuff a candle
• 蝋燭の心を切って消す
  to snuff out a candle

7

（＝帯などの心）the padding （of a girdle）

• 帯に心を入れる
  to pad a girdle