英和和英

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名詞

1

Fire

用例

• 火を焚く
  to make a fire―make a blazing fire

• 汽缶の火を焚く
  to stoke a boiler―fire a locomotive
• 火を焚きつける
  to kindle a fire―light a fire
• 火が燃える
  Fire burns.
• 火を燃やす
  to make the fire burn
• 火がなかなか燃えない
  The fire will not burn
  I can not make the fire burn.
• 火を起こす
  to kindle a fire―make a charcoal fire
• 火が起こる
  Fire kindles
  The charcoal begins to burn.
• 火が起こった
  The fire has kindled.
• 火がなかなり起こらぬ
  The charcoal will not burn
  I can not make the charcoal burn.
• 火に当たる
  to warm myself at the fire―sit over the fire―cower over the fire―nurse the fire―hung the fire
• 火を焚いて当たった
  We made a blazing fire and warmed ourselves at it.
• 彼は一日火に当たってばかりいる
  He hungs the chimney-corner all day.
• 火の無いところに待たされた
  I was kept waiting in the cold.
• 鍋に火をかける
  to put a pot over the fire
• この土瓶は火にかけても大丈夫か
  Will the tea-pot stand the fire?
• 火を扇ぐ
  to fan the fire
• 火を吹く
  to blow the fire
• 火を生ける
  to bank up the fire
• 火に灰をかける
  to damp the fire
• 火を引く
  to remove the fire
• 火を切る
  to strike a spark
• 火であぶる
  to hold anything over the fire
• 火にあぶると匂いが抜ける
  Show it the fire, and the smell will go off.
• 火を通す
  to broil fish―toast bread―do meat thoroughly
• この魚は火が通らぬ
  The fish is not done enough.
• 火が消える
  The fire goes out.
• 火を消す
  to put out the fire―extinguish the fire
• 火の消えぬように
  Keep the fire alive!
  Keep the fire in!
• 全都火の消えたよう
  The whole city has a deserted air―a desolate air.
• 彼がいないと家の中は火の消えたようだ
  His absence makes the house look desolate.
• 火が燃え切る
  The fire burns itself out.
• 煙あれば火あり
  Where there is a smoke, there is fire
  There is no smoke without fire.
• 馬蹄から火がでる
  The hoofs strike fire.
• 目から火が出る
  It strikes sparks out of my eyes
  I see stars.
• 鰭は目から火を放つ
  His eyes flash fire.
• 火を発する
  to ignite
• 揮発油が火を発する
  Gasoline ignites.
• 顔から火が出るようだった
  I felt a burning shame
  My face was on fire.
• 満面火のよう
  He is all in a glow.
• 火をみるよりも明らか
  It is as clear as day.
• 飛んで火に入る夏の虫
  to fly in the face of Providence
• たとい火の中水の底
  I will go through fire and water for your sake.
• 家の中は火の車
  They are in great straits.
• 火を擦るように
  at a white heat
• 火を擦るように争う
  to dispute at a white heat
• 舌端火を飛ばす
  He argues at a white heat.

2

（＝火事の火）fire; the flames; the conflagration

用例

• 火がつく
  to catch fire―take fire

• 着物に火がついた
  My clothes caught fire.
• 家に火がついた
  The house caught fire.
• 隣家に火が移った
  The fire spread to the neighbouring house
  The neighbouring house caught fire.
• 鉋屑に火がついたよう
  to burn like tow
• 鉋屑に火のついたような熱心
  volatile enthusiasm
• 赤児が火のついたように泣いた
  The baby cried at the top of its lungs.
• 揮発油は火がつきやすい
  Gasoline is highly inflammable.
• 焼木杭には火がつきやすい
  “Old pottage is sooner heated than new”【イディオム・格言的】
  An old flame is soon revived.
• ランプが破裂して家に火がついた
  A lamp burst and set the house on fire.
• あの家にも火がついた
  That house is on fire―in flames.
• 家は見る見る一面の火となった
  The house was soon in a blaze.
• 火をつける
  to set fire to a house―commit incendiarism―commit arson
• 敵は村落に火を放った
  The enemy set fire to the village.
• 火を消す、火を防ぐ
  to fight the fire―keep the fire under―check the conflagration
• 火の手
  a tongue of fire
• 火の手が上がる
  Tongues of fire shoot up.
• 炎々たる火の手
  flaring tongues of fire
• 炎々たる火の手があがる
  Tongues of fire flare up.
• 火を噴く
  to emit fire
• 火の用心
  precautions against fire
• 火の用心をする
  to take precautions against fire
• 火の用心（なさりませ）
  Take care of the fire!
• 火事の後の火の用心
  “The stable-door is shut after the horse is stolen.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 火の番をする
  to watch for fire
• 金庫は火に堪える
  An iron-safe is proof against fire.
• 火の中へ飛び込んで女を助けた
  I rescued the woman from the flames.

3

（＝おき）a live coal; a red coal; embers

用例

• 火箸で火をはさむ
  to hold a live coal with the tongs―take up a red coal with the tongs

• 火消し壺へいれて火を消す
  to extinguish the embers in the pot

4

（＝ともし火）a light

用例

• 火をとぼす
  to burn a light―keep a light burning

• 爪に火をとぼす
  to skin a flint
• 火を打つ
  to strike a light
• 火をつける
  to light a lamp―light a candle
• 火を消せ
  Put out the light!―Out with the light!―（泥棒の符牒では）―Douse the glim!
• 寝る時は火を細くして
  Turn down the light when you go to bed.
• 遠方に火が見える
  I see a light in the distance―a distant light.

5

（＝タバコの火）a light; a tobacco-light; a cigar-light

用例

• タバコに火をつける
  to light a pipe―light a cigar―light a cigarette―light up

• タバコの火を交換する
  to exchange cigar-lights