英和和英

読み方 おきる

自動詞

1

（＝起床する）to get up; to rise; to turn out; to come down（寝室は通例二階にあるがゆえにかく言う）; to stir

用例

• もう起きる時間だ
  It is time to get up.

• まだ起きるには早い
  It is too early to get up.
• 彼はもう起きた
  He is already up
  He has come down already.
• まだ起きない
  He is not yet up
  He has not come down yet.
• 君は何時に起きるか
  What time do you get up?
• 早く起きるか
  Do you rise early?
  Are you an early riser?
• 明朝は早く起きなさい
  Be up betimes tomorrow morning.
• 朝早く起きて天気模様を見た
  I was up betimes to mark the signs of weather.
• 君は今朝遅く起きたね
  You rose late this morning.
• 僕は今朝起きた時は誰も起きていなかった
  When I got up this morning, no one was stirring yet―the house was not yet astir.
• 病人はもう起きて歩けるようになった
  He can get about now.
• この薬は朝起きるとすぐお飲みなさい
  Take the medicine immediately on rising―the first thing in the morning.

2

用例

• 寝ずに起きている
  to sit up―stay up―stop up

• 僕は夜遅くまで起きている
  I sit up till late.
• 昨夜も十二時過ぎまで起きていた
  I sat up till past twelve last night.
• ひと晩起きていることがある
  I sit up all night sometimes.
• 忙がしくて遅くまで起きていた
  Business kept me up till late.
• 家族はまだ起きている
  The family are still up.
• 家族はいつもより遅くまで起きている
  The family are staying up beyond the usual hour.
• 人の帰りを起きて待つ
  to sit up for one
• 今晩は帰りが遅いから起きて待つことはない
  I shall be late this evening, so you need not sit up for me.
• 酒屋はまだ起きているかしら
  I wonder if the wine-shop is still open.

3

（＝目を覚ます）to awake; to wake up

用例

• そんな大きな声を出すと子どもが起きる
  You will awaken the child.

• 君は起こされずに独りで起きるか
  Do you awake of yourself?
• 今朝お前は起こされずに起きたね
  You did not wait to be called this morning.
• 昨夜はひと晩床の中に起きておった
  I lay awake in bed all last night.

4

（＝起き上がる）to get up; to rise:（転んで起き上がる）to pick oneself up; to regain one's feet; to recover one's legs

用例

• 彼はバッタリ倒れたきり起きない
  He suddenly fell down, never to rise again.

• 彼は氷の上に転んで起きられなかった
  He fell on the ice, and could not regain his feet.

5

• 火が起きる
  Fire kindles
  Fire is kindled.