英和和英

読み方 じ

名詞

An hour; o'clock; time

用例

• 今何時ですか
  What time is it?
  What is the time?

• 六時
  It is six （o'clock）―the hour of six.
• 何時にお起こし申しましょうか
  What time shall I call you?
• 七時に（七時半に）起こしてくれ
  Call me at seven―at half past seven.
• 午前八時
  8 a. m.
• 午後三時
  3 p. m.
• 九時四十五分の汽車でたちます
  I leave by the 9.45 （train）.
• 汽車は毎時四十マイルの速力で走る
  The train runs at the rate of 40 miles an hour.

読み方 とき

名詞

1

（＝時間、時日）time; hour

用例

• 時計は時を告げる
  The clock tells the hour.

• 時計は時を打つ
  The clock strikes the hour.
• 時は何時か
  What is the time?
  What time is it?
• 時は九時
  It is nine o'clock.
• 時はまだ早い
  It is still early.
• 時は金なり
  “Time is money.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 時の問題だ
  It is a question of time.
• 要するに時と金の問題だ
  In short, it is a question of time and money.
• 時と金をうっちゃるようなものだ
  It is a mere waste of time and money
  It will be time and money thrown away.
• 時がたつ、時が移る
  Time passes
  Time elapses
  Time goes by
  Time goes on.
• 時が早くたつ
  Time flies.
• 面白く遊んでいると時が早くたつ
  Pleasure makes the hours fly.
• 忙しいから時のたつのを知らずにいた
  I was so busy that I took no note of time.
• 閑談時の移るを知らず
  Time passed without our knowing while we were chatting pleasantly.
• 時を経るに従って決心が固くなった
  My resolution became firmer as time went by―with the lapse of time.
• 時がたてばわかる
  You will know it in course of time―in process of time.
• 時がたてば自然とわかる
  Time will show.
• 時がたてばどちらが無理かわかる
  Time will show which is in the wrong.
• 時がたてばたつほどこちらの利益だ
  Time is in our favour.
• 時がたてばたつほど先方の不利益だ
  Time is against the other party.
• 時が迫っている
  Time presses
  We are pressed for time.
• 何に時を費す
  to spend one's time―pass one's time―in doing something
• 相談に多くの時を費した
  We spent much time in consultation.
• この本は時を費す甲斐が有る
  It is worth while to read the book.
• 時をつぶす
  to waste time
• 時を無駄にするな（一寸の光陰軽んずべからず）
  Do not waste time!
  Improve every moment!
• 何に時を過す、時を移す
  to pass one's time in doing something
• 空談に時を移した
  We passed our time in empty talk.
• 時を移さず行ってみた
  I lost no time in going to see it
  I at once went to see it.
• 彼はいつも時を誤らぬ
  He is always punctual―on time.

2

（＝時期）time; occasion; season; moment

用例

• あの時はまだ子どもだった
  I was a mere boy at that time―then.

• この時なり（この機逸すべからず）
  Now is the time
  Now or never!
• ある時
  once―one time―on one occasion
• この時に当たって大事が勃発した
  At that time,―At that moment,―there happened a great event.
• 時の内閣
  the Cabinet of the time―the then Cabinet
• 何事も時あり
  There is a time for everything.
• 今は兄弟墻｛かき｝に鬩｛せめ｝ぐの時にあらず
  This is no time for quarrelling among ourselves.
• 時と場所を指定する
  to appoint the time and place
• 君はちょうど好い時に来た
  You have come just at the right moment
  You have come in the nick of time
  You are just in time.
• 時のはずみで彼はどんな嘘でもつく
  He will tell any lie on the spur of the moment―on the impulse of the moment.
• 飯時
  meal-time―dinner-hour
• 収穫時
  harvest-time
• 花時
  the flowery season―the cherry season

3

（＝場合）case; occasion; season; time

用例

• その時は死ぬばかりさ
  In that case
  Then
  I can but die.

• その時はその時のことさ
  In that case, we shall take measures accordingly.
• さすがの頑固老翁もこの時ばかりは主義を曲げた
  The rigid disciplinarian for once departed from his principles.
• それは時と場合さ
  That depends （on circumstances）.
• 彼は時を嫌わずしゃれる
  He is witty in season and out of season.
• 彼らは時を嫌わず（時ともなしに）やって来る
  They will come at all hours―at all sorts of inconvenient hours.
• 彼は時によってはなかなか吹く
  He will draw the long bow on occasion.
• 時に応じて場所を定める
  We shall fix upon the place as the occasion may demand.
• 時としては
  on some occasions―in some cases―sometimes
• 彼は時としては早起き、時としては朝寝坊する
  He will rise sometimes early―and sometimes late.
• 時としてはこの規則の当たらぬことがある
  There are cases where―There are occasions when―this rule does not hold true.
• それも時にとっての一興だ
  This will add a zest to the occasion.
• 彼の不在なのが時にとっての幸せであった
  His absence was lucky.
• 国家危急存亡の秋であった
  It was a national crisis.

4

（＝機会、機運）chance; opportunity; time; season; fortune; luck

用例

• 時は得難く失いやすし
  “Take time by the forelock.”【イディオム・格言的】

• 時を待つ
  to abide one's time
• 時こそ来たれと悦んだ
  I thought my time had come.
• 時を窺う
  to watch for a chance
• 時を得る
  to get a chance―（時よろしきを得るの意味なら）―to be timely―well-timed―seasonable―opportune
• 時を得たる処置だ
  It is a timely measure―an opportune measure.
• 時を得ざる、時ならぬ
  untimely―ill-timed―unseasonable―inopportune
• 時を得ざる干渉だ
  It is an untimely interference―an inopportune intervention.
• 時ならぬ天候だ
  It is unseasonable weather.
• 時ならぬ花
  a flower out of season
• 時を得ざる英雄
  an unappreciated genius
• 時に逢う
  to come to luck―be fortunate―prosper
• 孔子も時に逢わず
  Great men and great fortune rarely come together.
• 時に逢わば散るも
  Scatter to the mountain gale
• 　目出度し山桜
  When Please the powers above!
• 　愛づるは花の
  For not alone in blossom full
• 　盛りのみかは
  Do I thee, Cherry, love.

5

（＝時世）the times

用例

• 時に従う
  to conform to the times―swim with the stream

• 時に逆う
  to go against the time―swim against the stream

6

（＝文法の時）tense

7

用例

• 雄鶏が時をつくる
  A cock crows.

• 牝鶏勧めて雄鶏時をつくる
  The hen sets the cock crowing.
• 牝鶏時をつくれば家亡ぶ
  When the hen crows, the house goes to ruin.

接続詞

1

When; if; in case

用例

• 彼は若い時に欧米を漫遊した
  He visited Europe and America when he was young―in his youth.

• 子どもの時に学校はいっしょだった
  We attended the same school when we were boys―in our boyhood.
• 彼は幼い時に両親に死に別れた
  He lost his parents when he was a child―in his infancy.
• 失敗した時は再興を図る
  If I should fail,
  In case I should fail,
  In case of failure,
  In the event of failure,
  I will try again.
• 十五の時に国を出た
  I left home when I was fifteen―at the age of fifteen―at fifteen （years of age）―at fifteen （years old）.
• 雨が降る時はどうして遊ぶか
  How do you amuse yourself when it rains?―in rainy weather?―in wet weather?
• 暇な時に読んでみよう
  I will read it when I am at leisure―when I have time to spare.
• その報は最も待ち設けない時に来た
  The news arrived at a time when it was least expected.

〈以下特例〉

用例

• 初めて彼に逢った時は変な男だと思った
  The first time I met him, I thought him a strange man.

• この次に会った時そう言っておこう
  The next time I see him, I will say so.
• この前会った時は無事でおった
  The last time I saw him, he was quite well.

前置詞相当語句

At; in; in time of; in case of; in the event of; in the hour of; in the moment of; in the day of; during

用例

• 彼は試験の時に病気になった
  He fell ill at the examination.

• 裁判の時に僕は証人に呼び出された
  I was summoned as witness at the trial.
• 火事の時はどこへ逃げようか
  Where shall I go in case of fire?
• 地震の時はこの家は逃げ場が無い
  The house is a man-trap in time of an earthquake.
• あの人は子どもの時から知っている
  I have known him from a child.
• これは日露戦争の時に造った船だ
  The ship was built during the Russo-Japanese War.
• 日露戦争は桂内閣の時であった
  The Russo-Japanese War took place under the administration of Marquis Katsura.
• 一朝事有る時は身を国家に捧げん
  I shall offer myself to the State in case of emergency―in the day of trouble.
• まさかの時に間に合う友は少ない
  Most friends will fail you in time of need―in case of need―in the hour of need.
• いざという時役に立たぬ
  It will not avail you in the hour of danger―in the moment of action.
• すわという時は親知らず子知らず
  Everybody for himself in the moment of peril.
• いよいよという時へこたれた
  He faltered at the last moment―at the critical moment―at the supreme moment.
• この危急存亡の時にそんなことを言っていられん
  We can not concern ourselves with such matters in this crisis―in this emergency―in this exigency.
• 国家危急存亡の時に功を樹てた
  He rendered service in a national crisis.