英和和英

読み方 びょうき

名詞

1

Illness:（米国にては）sickness:（軽ければ）indisposition; ailment:（平生なら）ill health; failing health:（病症の意味なら）a disease; a malady; an evil:（一局部の病気は）a complaint; a trouble; a disorder:（専門家に言わせれば）a case:（獣の病気は）a distemper:（形容詞に用いれば）ill:（米国にては）sick;（西洋婦人の月々病気と称するのは）not well:（=する） to sicken; to suffer from an illness; to fall ill:（米国にては）to fall sick

用例

• 僕は病気だ
  I am ill―（は英、米は）―I am sick.

• 病気で学校へ行けない
  I am too ill to go to school.
• 胸の病気
  a chest-complaint
• 心臓の病気
  a heart-trouble
• 胃の病気
  stomach-disorder
• 軽い病気
  a slight illness
  a slight indisposition
• 重い病気だ
  a serious illness
  a grave case
• 危篤な病気
  a dangerous illness
• 生命に関する病気
  a fatal disease
  a fatal case
• この病気は命は取らぬ
  The disease is not fatal.
• 君の病気は何ですか
  What is your complaint?
  What is your trouble?
  What is the matter with you?
• ご病気は如何ですか
  How do you find yourself?

2

用例

• 病気になる、病気する
  to fall ill―（米国にては）―fall sick―（原因が自分にあれば）―make oneself ill.

• 達者なうちはよいが病気でもするとたいへんだ
  It is all very well while you are in health, but what if you should fall ill?
• あまり勉強すると病気になるぞ
  If you work too hard, you will make yourself ill―（単文にすれば）―You will work yourself ill.
• 雨が続くと病気になる
  The long rain makes me ill.
• 兵士が病気になる（病兵簿に載る）
  A soldier is placed on the sick-list―invalided.
• 病気で後送される
  A soldier is invalided home.

3

用例

• 病気に罹る
  to be taken ill―be seized with an illness―be attacked with a disease―contract a disease

• 病気に罹って一カ月欠席した
  I was taken ill―seized with an illness―and absented myself for a month.
• 痔という痛い病気に罹った
  I was attacked with a painful disease, called piles.
• 彼は台湾でこの病気に罹ってきた
  He contracted the disease in Formosa.
• 僕は病気に罹りやすい
  I fall an easy prey to diseases.
• 病気に罹らぬ人がある
  Such people are proof against diseases―immune from diseases.
• 平常養生すれば病気に罹らぬ
  If you are careful of your health, you will escape illness―keep the doctor away.
• 僕は病気に罹ったことがない
  I never knew illness.

4

用例

• 病気を煩う
  to suffer from an illness―be troubled with a disease―be afflicted with a disease

• 痔という痛い病気を煩っている
  I am afflicted with a painful disease, called piles.
• 彼は久しくこの病気を煩っている
  He has long been suffering from this disease―long been troubled with this disease.

5

用例

• 病気が発する
  A disease declares itself.

• 大事にしないと病気が再発するぞ
  Be careful of yourself, or you will have a relapse.

6

用例

• 彼は病気で臥している
  He is ill abed―laid up with an illness―laid by the heels.

• 病気で引籠っております
  I must keep my bed―keep my room―I am confined to my bed―confined to my room―laid by the heels.

7

用例

• 病気中
  （病気中の状態に重きを置けば）when one is ill―in one's illness―（病気中の時に重きを置けば）―while one is ill―during one's illness.

• 病気中世話になった
  He was good to me when I was ill―in my illness.
• ご病気中は誰が代理をしましたか
  Who took your place while you were ill?―during your illness?

8

用例

• 病気がよくなる、病気が治る、病気が全快する
  One gets well―recovers from one's illness―recovers one's health―is restored to health.

• 病気全快
  recovery from illness―recovery of health―restoration to health
• 彼は長く病気をして治ったばかりだ
  He has just recovered from a long illness.
• 病気はもうよいか
  Are you quite well now?
• 君の病気はじきに治る
  You will soon be well.
• 君の病気は一週間たてば治る
  You will be well in a week's time―（通例他動詞構文にして）―A week will set you up―set you right.
• その病気はひと晩寝れば治る
  A night's rest will set you right.
• 彼の病気は一カ月はかかる（一カ月たたなけりゃ治らぬ）
  It will take him a month to get well
  It will be a month before he is well.
• この病気は長くかかる
  It takes long to recover from this disease
  It is a lingering disease.
• 病気は快方に赴く
  He is on the mending hand―convalescent.
• どうも病気がはかばかしくない
  The invalid is not doing very well
  He shows no sign of convalescence.

9

用例

• 病気を治す
  to cure a disease―（この動詞の本構文は）―cure a man of his disease

• 僕の病気を治して下さるか
  Can you cure me of my disease?
  Can you make me well?
• 医者が病気を治す
  A doctor cures his patient.
• 彼はしきりに病気を治そうとしている
  He is trying to get set up.
• 医者が病気の手当てをする
  A doctor attends to his patient.
• この病気は早く手当てをしないと手後れになる
  The disease calls for prompt attention
  The case requires prompt treatment.
• 病気が手後れになった
  He is past cure.

10

用例

• 病気で死ぬ
  to die of a disease―die a natural death

• 彼は何病気で死んだか
  What did he die of?
• この病気で死ぬ者がある
  Some people die of this disease―（医者に言わせると）―Some cases prove fatal.
• 病気で斃れる
  to succumb to an evil―fall a prey to a disease

11

用例

• 君はいつから病気ですか
  How long have you been ill?

• 彼は久しく病気している
  He has long been ill.
• しばらく前から病気している
  He has been ill for some time.

12

用例

• 今日は病気だから学校を休もう
  As I am ill, I will not go to school today
  I will not go to school today, for I am ill.

• 病気のために欠席する
  I must absent myself from school because I am ill―on account of illness―（他動詞構文にすれば）―Illness obliges me to absent myself from school―Illness prevents me from attending school―Illness prevents my attendance.
• 私儀本日病気に付欠席仕候依て此段御届申上候｛わたくしぎほんじつびょうきにつきけっせきつかまつりそうろう、よってこのだんおとどけもうしあげそうろう｝
  I beg to report that illness prevents my attendance today.
• 病気届
  a sick-report
• 僕は今日は病気で休んでいる
  I am on the sick-list today.
• 病気で一カ月休んだ
  I was on the sick-list for a month.
• 病気で一年後れた
  I have played away a year.
• 病気のほかは決して学校を休むな
  Do not absent yourself from school on any account, unless you are ill.
• 彼は病気で国へ帰っている（病気賜暇）
  He is home on sick-leave.
• 病気で来られなかった
  I could not come on account of illness―（を通例は他動詞構文にして）―Illness prevented me from coming―（を略して）―Illness prevented my coming.
• 病気をおして来る
  I will come in spite of my illness―（他動詞構文にすれば）―My illness shall not prevent my coming.
• 僕は病気を押して試験を受けた
  I sat for the examination in spite of my illness―notwithstanding my illness―（他動詞構文にすれば）―My illness did not prevent my taking the examination.
• 病気で外出ができない
  I can not go out of doors―I must keep indoors―on account of illness―（他動詞構文にすれば）―Illness keeps me indoors.
• 病気で学問が後れた
  I am backward in my studies on account of illness―（他動詞構文にすれば）―Illness has kept me back in my studies.
• 彼は病気のかどをもって辞職した
  He resigned on the ground of failing health.

13

用例

• 病気を構える
  to pretend to be ill―feign illness―sham illness

• 彼は病気と称して面会を謝絶した
  He declined to see me on the plea of illness―under plea of illness―on the pretence of illness―under pretence of illness―on the pretext of illness―under pretext of illness.

14

用例

• 親病気の報に接した
  I have received news of my father's illness.

• 田中が病気だそうだ聞いたか
  Have you heard that Tanaka is ill?―heard of Tanaka's illness?
• 田中の病気はどうだか聞いたか
  Have you heard about Tanaka's illness?

15

用例

• 病気見舞をする
  to ask after one's health―inquire after one's health

• 病気見舞いに行った
  I went to inquire after his health―on a visit of inquiry―on a mission of inquiry.
• ご病気はいかがですか
  How do you find yourself?

16

用例

• 病気の媒介物
  a medium for the dissemination of diseases

• 病気の媒介をするものは主に水だ
  Water is the chief medium for the dissemination of diseases.
• 蠅は病気の媒介をする
  The fly serves as a medium for the dissemination of diseases.

17

• あの人は病気の問屋だ
  He is a storehouse of diseases.