英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 examinacioun, from Old French examinacion, from Latin exāminātiō. Morphologically examine +‎ -ation.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, /ɛɡ-/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /ɪɡˌzæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/, [ɪɡˌzɛəm.əˈneɪ.ʃn̩]
• (Australia) IPA: /ɪɡˌzæm.əˈnæɪ.ʃən/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /əɡˌzɛm.əˈnæɪ.ʃən/
• 韻: -eɪʃən
• ハイフネーション: ex‧am‧i‧na‧tion

名詞

examination (countable and uncountable, plural examinations)

1. The act of examining.
   • 2002, Paul Hyman, “Infant Dyschezia: Looking out for Number Two”, in International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders‎, number 823:

     In a child with infant dyschezia, physical examination and stool examination are normal.

   • 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist‎, volume 408, number 8845, archived from the original on 14 August 2020:

     [The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, […].

   • 2014 October 14, David Malcolm, “The Great War Re-Remembered: Allohistory and Allohistorical Fiction”, in Martin Löschnigg, Marzena Sokolowska-Paryz, editors, The Great War in Post-Memory Literature and Film‎, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG., →ISBN, page 173:

     The question of the plausibility of the counter-factual is seen as key in all three discussions of allohistorical fiction (as it is in Demandt's and Ferguson's examinations of allohistory) (cf. Rodiek 25–26; Ritter 15–16; Helbig 32).

2. Particularly, an inspection by a medical professional to establish the extent and nature of any sickness or injury.
3. (education) A formal test involving answering written or oral questions under a time constraint and usually without access to textbooks; typically, a large, written test administered to high school and college students covering course material studied in a semester.
4. Interrogation, particularly by a lawyer in court or during discovery.

派生語

関連する語

• examine

アナグラム

• exanimation