英和和英

語源

From Middle English infaunt, borrowed from Latin īnfantem, accusative masculine singular of īnfāns, nominal use of the adjective meaning 'not able to speak', from īn- (“not”) + fāns, present participle of for (“to speak”). The verb is from Anglo-Norman enfanter, from the same Latin source. Doublet of infante.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈɪn.fənt/
• 韻: -ɪnfənt

名詞

infant (複数形 infants)

1. A very young human being, from birth to somewhere between six months and two years of age after birth, needing almost constant care and attention.

   Synonym: baby

2. (law) A minor.
   • 1793, William Peere Williams, Samuel Compton Cox, Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the High Court of Chancery, and of Some Special Cases Adjudged in the Court of King's Bench [1695-1735]: De Term. S. Trin. 1731, page 602:

     Thomas Humphrey Doleman died the 30th of August 1712, an infant, intestate and without issue; Lewis the next nephew died the 17th of April 1716, an infant about sixteen years old, having left his mother Mary Webb, ...

3. (obsolete) A noble or aristocratic youth.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     Retourned home, the royall Infant fell / Into her former fitt [...].

派生語

関連する語

• infancy
• infanteer, infantier
• infanticide
• infantile
• infantry
• infante, infanta

動詞

infant (三人称単数 現在形 infants, 現在分詞 infanting, 過去形および過去分詞形 infanted)

1. (obsolete) To bear or bring forth (a child); to produce, in general.
   • 1641 May, John Milton, Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England: And the Cavvses that hitherto have Hindred it; republished as Will Taliaferro Hale, editor, Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England (Yale Studies in English; LIV), New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1916, →OCLC:

     This worthy motto, "No bishop, no king," is […] infanted out of the same fears.

参考

• sudden infant death syndrome
• newborn
• neonate

アナグラム

• Fintan