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• infaunt (obsolete)

語源

Inherited from 中期英語 infaunt, borrowed from Latin īnfantem, accusative masculine singular of īnfāns, nominal use of the adjective meaning 'not able to speak', from īn- (“not”) + fāns, present participle of for (“to speak”). The verb is from Anglo-Norman enfanter, from the same Latin source. Doublet of infante.

発音

• IPA: /ˈɪn.fənt/
• 韻: -ɪnfənt
• ハイフネーション: in‧fant

名詞

infant (plural infants)

1. A very young human being, from birth to somewhere between six months and two years of age after birth, needing almost constant care and attention.

   Synonym: baby

2. (law) A minor.
   • 1793, William Peere Williams, Samuel Compton Cox, Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the High Court of Chancery, and of Some Special Cases Adjudged in the Court of King's Bench [1695-1735]: De Term. S. Trin. 1731, page 602:

     Thomas Humphrey Doleman died the 30th of August 1712, an infant, intestate and without issue; Lewis the next nephew died the 17th of April 1716, an infant about sixteen years old, having left his mother Mary Webb, ...

3. (countable, chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A student in an infant school or the first part of a primary school.

   Coordinate term: junior

4. (obsolete) A noble or aristocratic youth.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     Retourned home, the royall Infant fell / Into her former fitt [...].

派生語

関連する語

形容詞

infant (not comparable)

1. (not comparable, chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) Of or pertaining to the earlier half of primary school education.

   Coordinate term: junior

   • 2019, Sandra Ballweg, Portfolioarbeit im Kontext von Sprachenunterricht, Göttingen University Press, →ISBN, page 26:

     Primary schooling in Ireland comprises two Infant years, which are equivalent to pre-school in other countries , and six grades or classes.

   • 2022 November 21, Carol Aubrey, The Role of Subject Knowledge in the Early Years of Schooling, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN:

     Clearly, from the attention given to it, HMI believed that history should be part of the infant curriculum.

2. (figurative, of a river) small, being near its source.
   • 1957 October, William J. Skillern, “The Brynmawr & Western Valleys Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 696:

     Leaving Nantyglo, a small station at an altitude of 1,030 ft. with the platform on the eastern side, the train runs northwards over former G.W.R. metals, with the infant River Ebbw, a little more than a yard wide, on the west.

動詞

infant (third-person singular simple present infants, present participle infanting, simple past and past participle infanted)

1. (obsolete) To bear or bring forth (a child); to produce, in general.
   • 1641 May, John Milton, Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England: And the Causes that hitherto have Hindred it. […], [London]: […] Thomas Vnderhill, →OCLC:

     This worthy motto, "No bishop, no king," is […] infanted out of the same fears.

参考

アナグラム

• Fintan