英和和英

読み方 ひ

名詞

1

（＝太陽）the sun

用例

• 日が出る
  The sun rises （above the horizon）―The sun comes up.

• 日が出た
  The sun has risen
  The sun is up.
• 日の出
  sunrise
• 日の出に発った
  We started at sunrise.
• 初日の出
  the first sunrise of the year
• 彼は日の出の勢いだ
  His star is in the ascendant
  He is a rising man.
• 日が入る
  The sun sets
  The sun goes down.
• 日は西山に入る
  The sun sinks below the horizon.
• 日が入った
  The sun has set
  The sun is down.
• 日の入らぬ国は英領
  the Empire on which the sun never sets
• 日は東から出て西に入る
  The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.
• 日が西から出てもこの決心は変わらぬ
  If the sun were to rise in the west, my resolution would be unchanged.
• 日の入り
  sunset―sundown
• 日の入りに着いた
  We arrived at sunset―at sundown.
• 日の入り前に、日の入り後に
  before dark―after dark
• 日が照る
  The sun shines.
• ここばかりは日が照らぬ
  The sun shines everywhere
  I have all the world before me.
• 日が当たる
  The sun shines on anything.
• 縁側に日が当たる
  The sun shines on the verandah.
• 日が当たってきた
  The sun begins to shine.
• 日の当たることろ（日向）で遊ぶな
  Do not play in the sun.
• 日の当たらないことろ（日蔭）におれ
  Keep in the shade.
• 日が当たって黒板かちらつく
  The sunlight glances on the blackboard
  The blackboard glances in the sun.
• この家はよく日が当たる
  The house is sunny―full of sunshine.
• 日に当たる
  to sun oneself―expose oneself to the sun―bask in the sun―bathe in the sunlight
• 日に当てる、日にさらす
  to expose anything to the sun
• 日に干す
  to dry anything in the sun
• 濡れた着物は日に干しておいた
  My wet clothes are drying in the sun.
• 日が差す
  The sun shines in.
• 目を覚ましてみると日が差し込んでいた
  I awoke to find the sun shining into the room.
• 白壁に日が差す
  The sunlight strikes （against） the white wall.
• 日に焼ける
  to be burned by the sun―browned by the sun―tanned by the sun
• 日に焼けた顔
  a sun-burnt face
  a sun-browned face
  a tanned face
• 日をよける
  to keep off the sun―shield oneself from the sun―screen anything from the sun
• 日がまだ高い
  The sun is still high.
• 日が傾く
  The sun declines
  The day declines.

2

（＝一昼夜）a day

用例

• あの日は行かなかった
  I did not go （on） that day.

• その日はさしつかえがあって行かれない
  Business prevents my going on that day.
• ある日のこと友人が遊びに来た
  One day, a friend came to see me.
• 日に三度、飯を食う
  We eat three times a day.
• 若い時は日に十五里も歩いたものだ
  In my young days, I used to do my fifteen leagues a day.
• 日を決める
  to fix upon the day―name the day―make a date
• 日がまだ決まらぬ
  The day is not yet fixed upon.
• 日を決めるのは女の役
  It is for the lady to name the day.
• 日を経るに従って（日に増し）病人が快くなる
  He grows better as the days go by
  He daily grows better
  He grows better and better every day.
• 日に増し丈夫になる
  He daily grows stronger
  He grows stronger and stronger every day.
• 日一日と暑さが加わる
  The heat daily grows greater
  The heat grows greater and greater every day.
• いざ鎌倉という日には、事有るの日には一身をなげうって国家に尽す決心だ
  I will lay down my life for my country in the day of trouble―in time of need―in case of emergency―in an emergency.

〈以下特例〉

用例

• 失敗した日にゃ乞食だ
  I shall be beggar in case of failure―in case I fail―if I fail.

• これを始めて日尚浅し
  It is only a short time since I began it.
• 彼は開業して日がまだ浅い
  It is not long since he set up in business
  He is young in his business.
• 去る者は日に疎し
  “Out of sight, out of mind.”【イディオム・格言的】

3

（＝昼間）day; daytime

用例

• 春は日が長くなる
  The days grow longer―The day gains on the night―in spring.

• 夏は日が長い
  The days are long in summer.
• 秋は日が短くなる
  The days grow shorter―The night gains on the day―in autumn.
• 冬は日が短い
  The days are short in winter.
• 日が暮れる
  Night falls.
• 今何時に日が暮れるか
  What time does night fall at this time of the year?
• 日の暮れないうちに着けるか
  Can we get there before dark?
• 日が暮れてから着く
  We shall arrive after dark.

〈以下特例〉

用例

• グズグズしていると日が暮れるぞ
  Are you going to finish it today?

• ばかにかまうと日が暮れる
  You will waste words on a fool.
• 女ならでは夜も日も明けぬ
  Woman is the light of life.
• 君ならでは夜も日も明けぬ
  You are the light of my life―the light of my eye―the light of the household.
• 夜を日に継いで働く
  to work night and day―work double tides―work double hours

4

（＝日付け）date

用例

• 手紙に日付を入れる
  to date a letter

• 手紙に日が書いてない
  The letter is undated.
• 日を決める
  to fix upon the date

5

（＝時）time

用例

• どうして日を暮らすか
  How do you pass your time?―spend your time?―（米国では）―put in your time?

• 読書をして日を暮らす
  I spend my time in reading―devote my time to reading.
• 老人は読書と庭いじりに日を暮らしている
  The old man divides his time―passes his time―between the library and the garden.
• 遊んで日を暮らす
  to play one's time away―idle one's time away
• ブラブラして日を暮らす
  to dawdle one's time away―lounge one's time away
• グズグズして日を暮らす
  to dally one's time away―mope one's time away
• 便々と日を送る
  to dawdle away one's time
• ビクビクしてその日を送る
  to live in fear （of one's life）
• あくせくと日を送る
  to pass a restless day

6

用例

• どうしてその日を送るか
  How do you live?―get your living?―gain your livelihood?

• 後に残れる妻や子は
  My wife and little ones I leave behind―
• 　どうして其日を送るやら
  Oh, how shall they their means of living find?
• かながなその日を送る
  to make a bare living
• どうかこうかその日を送る
  to rub through life―scratch along
• どうやらこうやらその日その日を送っている
  He manages somehow or other to live.
• その日暮らし
  a hand-to-mouth existence―（する）―to live from hand to mouth

読み方 か

接尾詞

Day

用例

• 今日は幾日か
  What day of the month is this?
  What is the date?

• 四月八日
  It is the eighth of April
  April 8th.