英和和英

読み方 いる

自他動

1

To enter; to go in; to come in; to get in; to penetrate into

用例

• 大学に入る
  to matriculate

• 政界に入る
  to go into politics―enter upon one's political career
• 床に入る
  to get into bed
• 軍籍に入る
  to enter the army―become a soldier
• 箕作氏の門に入る
  He entered Mr. Mitsukuri's school.
• 病は口より入る
  Diseases enter at the mouth.
• 深く敵地に入る
  to penetrate deep into the enemy's territory
• 隅田川は東京湾に入る
  The Sumida falls into―empties into―the Bay of Tokyo.
• 仏門に入る
  to enter the Buddhist priesthood
• 仏道に入る
  to be converted to Buddhism
• 悟道に入る
  to be spiritually enlightened
• 佳境に入る
  The interest deepens
  The plot thickens
  Now comes the cream of the story.
• 討議に入る
  to open a debate
• 博徒の仲間に入る
  to join the gamblers
• 鉄道工夫の群に入る
  to join a gang of trackmen
• 亡き人の数に入る
  to go over to the majority―join the majority
• 総論より各論に入る
  to descend from generals to particulars
• 八犬伝は伝奇小説の部類に入る
  The “Hakkenden” falls under the head of romances.
• 英語は入り易く極め難い
  English is easy to learn, but hard to master.
• 無用の者入るべからず
  No admittance except on business.
• 入りやすいところ、入り難いところ
  a place easy of excess―difficult of access
• 郷に入っては郷に従え
  “Do at Rome as the Romans do.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 穴より出でて 穴に入る
  “From dust thou comest, and to dust returnest.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 手に入る
  to come into one's possession
• この金はどうして手に入ったか
  How did you come by this money?
• 稲は実が入る
  The rice-plants fill.
• 気に入る
  to please one―take one's fancy
• この家が気に入った
  I am pleased with this house
  I have taken a fancy to this house.
• 悦に入る
  to go off into raptures （over anything）―chuckle to oneself―rub one's hands
• 笑つぼに入る
  to make merry （over anything）―go off into convulsions

2

（＝日月が入る）to set; to go down

用例

• 日は西山に入る
  The sun sinks below the horizon.

• 英領は日が入らぬ
  The sun never sets on the British Empire.
• 日の入らぬ国
  the Empire on which the sun never sets

3

（＝季節に入る）to set in

用例

• 入梅に入る
  The rainy season sets in.

• 寒に入る
  The cold season sets in.
• もう土用に入った
  The dog-days have set in
  We are in the dog-days.
• 有卦｛うけ｝に入る
  One's lucky years begin.
• 新世紀に入る
  We are at the threshold of a new century.

読み方 はいる

自動詞

1

To enter （a house or a room）; to go in, go into （a house）; to come in, come into （a room）; to walk in, into （a room）:（どうかして入る）to get in, get into （a house）:（ちょっと入る）to step in, into （a room）

用例

• お入り
  Come in!
  Walk in!
  Step in!

• 入ってよろしいか
  （君のいるところへ）May I come in?―（あの室へ）―May I go in?
• 中へ入って後を締めろ
  Come in, and shut the door after you.
• そこは雨が降るからこちらへお入り
  Come in out of the wet!
• いっぱいでどうしても入れなかった
  The house was full, and I could not get in.
• 入れと言うから入った
  I entered at his bidding.
• 彼は入れともなんとも言わないのに入った
  He entered unbidden.
• お勉強のお邪魔をしてはと思って入らない
  I do not enter lest I should disturb you in your studies.
• 人を追い出して後へ入って澄ましている
  He ousted me, and quietly stepped into my shoes.
• 教室へ傘を持って入ってはいかん
  You must not bring your umbrella into the class-room.
• 試験場へ本を持って入ってはいかん
  You must not take a book into the examination room.

2

To enter （a school）; to enter （the army or the navy）

用例

• 昨年高等学校へ入れば入れたのだ
  I could have entered the high school last year.

• 大学へ入る
  to matriculate
• 会社へ入る
  to enter a company's service
• 病院へ入る
  to go to （the） hospital
• 料理屋へ入る
  to go to a restaurant
• 実業界へ入る
  to go into business
• 彼は実業界に入っている
  He is in business.

3

To join （a party or a society）

用例

• 彼はメゾジスト教会へ入った
  He has joined the Methodist Church―associated himself with the Methodists.

• 仲間に入る
  to join a party
• 君も仲間に入らないか
  Won't you join in?―make one （of the party）?
• 三十人及第して僕もその仲間に入っている
  Thirty have passed, myself among the rest.

4

用例

• 穴へ入る
  to enter a hole―（死んでなら）―sink into the grave

• 穴があったら入りたいようだった
  I felt like sinking into the floor
  I was ready to sink into the ground.

5

用例

• 床に入る
  to get into bed

• 湯に入る
  to take a bath―have a bath―（英米では）―have one's tub
• 僕は毎日朝湯に入る
  I have my morning bath every day―（英国風に言えば）―I regularly have my morning tub.
• 河へ入る、海へ入る
  to bathe in the river―bathe in the sea

6

用例

• 井戸へ入る
  （あやまってなら）to fall down the well―（わざとなら）―throw oneself into the well

• 子どもが井戸へ入った
  A child fell down the well.
• わたしゃ井戸へ入って死んでしまいます
  I will drown myself in the well.

7

用例

• 娯楽館へ入る
  to obtain admission into a hall of amusement

• 十時後は入れぬ
  You will not be admitted―You can not gain admission―after ten.
• この名刺を持って行けばいつでも入れる
  This card will gain you admission.
• この札を持って行けばただで入れる
  This ticket will gain you free admission
  This ticket entitles the holder to be admitted free （of charge）.

8

用例

• 泥棒に入る
  to break into a house―（泥棒の符牒では）―crack a crib

• 泥棒が入る
  A burglar breaks into a house.
• 昨夜僕の家へ泥棒が入った
  Our house was broken into―We had our house broken into―last night.
• 強盗に入る
  to make a forcible entry into a house
• 強盗が入る
  A robber makes a forcible entry into a house―enters a house by force.
• 近所の家へ強盗が入った
  There has been a robbery in a neighbouring house.

9

用例

• 毒が身体へ入る
  Poison enters into the system.

• 鉄砲玉が股へ入った
  The bullet entered into the thigh―embedded itself in the thigh.

10

用例

• 何か目に入った
  Something has got into my eye.

• 芥が目に入る
  Dust gets into the eye.
• 目に入ってもどうでもない
  You may keep it in your eye （and be none the worse for it）.

11

用例

• 耳に入る
  to reach one's ears―come to one's ears―come to one's knowledge

• このことが親父の耳に入ってはたいへんだ
  The affair must not reach my father's ears.

12

• 間へ入る
  to go between two parties―mediate between two parties―interpose between two parties―intervene between two parties―act as go-between―act as mediator

13

用例

• 何の部類に入る
  to fall under the head of―come under the head of...

• 八犬伝は伝奇小説の部類に入る
  The “Hakkenden” falls under the head of romances.

14

用例

• 玄関から入る
  to enter at the front door

• 裏口から入る
  to enter at the back entrance
• 泥棒がどこから入ったか
  How did the burglar enter the house?
• この窓から入った
  He entered by this window.
• 右の耳から入って左の耳から出てしまう
  “Go in at one ear, come out at the other.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 明かりは窓から入る
  Light comes in at the window―（他動詞構文にすれば）―The window lets in the light―The window admits the light.

15

用例

• この徳利はいくら入るか
  How much does this bottle hold?

• 四合入る
  It holds a quart.
• この鞄とあの鞄とどちらが多く入るか
  Which of these trunks holds the most?
• この箱ならずいぶん入る
  This box holds a great deal.
• この教室は千人入る
  This room can seat a thousand
  This room is capable of seating a thousand.
• 生徒が多くて教室に入りきれぬ
  There are so many students that the room can not hold them all.
• あの病院には患者が五百人入れる
  The hospital can accommodate 500 patients.

16

用例

• 何人入れる場所がある
  There is room for so many.

• まだ入れますか
  Is there room for more?
• もう一人入れます
  There is room for one more.
• 皆入るだけの場所が無い
  There is not room enough for all.
• いっぱいでもう入る隙が無い
  The house is full, and there is no room for more.

17

用例

• 船が入る
  A steamer puts into port―comes in.

• 船が明朝入ります
  The boat will be in tomorrow morning
  The boat is due tomorrow morning.

18

用例

• 金が入る
  Money comes in.

• 金がいくら入るか
  What income have you?
• あの地位はいくら入るか
  What does his position bring him in?
• 月千円入る
  It brings him in 1000 yen a month.
• 金がどんどん入る
  Money flows in―pours in.
• 入るより出る方が多い
  More goes out than comes in
  The outgoings exceed the incomings.
• 入る金は出る方へ取られてしまう
  The expenses swallows up the receipts.

19

用例

• 何月に入る
  A month begins.

• 今月に入ってから一日も好天気が無い
  We have not had a single fine day since the beginning of this month.
• 雨季に入る
  The rainy season sets in.
• もう寒に入った
  The cold season has set in.

20

用例

• 孔が小さくて手が入らない
  I can not get my hand into the hole
  I can not get my hand through the hole
  The hole is too small to admit my hand.

• 靴が小さくて足が入らない
  The shoes are so small that I can not get them on―get （my feet） into them.
• 手袋が小さくて手が入らない
  The gloves are so small that I can not get them on―get my hands into them.

21

用例

• この薬に何が入るか
  What enters into the composition of this medicine?

• 阿片が入る
  Opium enters into its composition.
• 金貨には銅が入る
  Copper enters into the composition of gold coins
  Gold coins contain copper.

22

用例

• 日本料理には砂糖が入る
  There is sugar in Japanese dishe
  They put sugar in Japanese dishes
  Japanese dishes contain sugar.

• 日本の菓子には砂糖が入り過ぎる
  There is too much sugar in Japanese confectionery
  Japanese confectionery contains too much sugar.

23

用例

• 財布に金が入っている
  There is some money in the purse
  The purse has some money in it.

• 財布に金がいっぱい入っている
  The purse is full of money.
• 芝居に人がいっぱい入っている
  The house is full （of people）―packed （with people）―closely packed―filled to overflowing―crowded to suffocation.

24

• 雑費は勘定に入っている
  The expenses are included in the account
  The account includes the expenses.

25

用例

• その村は本道から少し入ったところだ
  The village is a little way off the road.

• 銀座から入った横丁だ
  It is a lane off the Ginza.

26

• 義太夫は声に力が入る
  One strains the voice in reciting Gidayu
  Gidayu strains the voice.

27

• よく入る腹だ
  You have a capacious stomach
  You have a wolf in your stomach.

28

• あの家へもう人が入った
  The house is occupied.