英和和英

読み方 どく

名詞

1

Poison:（毒蛇などの毒）venom:（病毒）virus:（=の） poisonous; poisoned; venomous; envenomed

用例

• 毒を仰ぐ
  to take poison

• 毒を仰いで自殺する
  to poison oneself
• 毒を盛る
  to administer poison
• 酒に毒を入れる
  to poison wine―drug wine
• 毒の入った酒
  poisoned wine―drugged wine
• 井戸に毒を投ずる
  to poison a well
• 鼠に毒を食わせる
  to poison a mouse
• 毒にあたる
  to be poisoned
• 毒を消す
  to neutralize poison―counteract poison
• 毒をもって毒を制す
  to neutralize poison with poison 【イディオム・格言的には：】“Like cures like”
• 毒がまわる
  Poison takes effect.
• 毒が吹き出る
  Poison breaks out in sores.
• （身体の）毒を下す
  to purge （the system from） virus
• 身体の毒が出る
  The system works out the virus.
• 庖丁の片側だけに毒が塗ってあった
  The knife was anointed on one side only.
• あの人の言葉に毒がある
  He uses envenomed language.
• 毒を食わば皿までも
  “In for a penny, in for a pound”【イディオム・格言的】
  “Over shoes over boots”【イディオム・格言的】
  I will “go the whole hog.”
• 甲の薬は乙の毒
  “One man's meat is another man's poison.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 毒のある蛇、毒の無い蛇
  a venomous snake―an innocuous snake

2

（＝毒になるの毒）（to do one） harm:（=な） bad for the health; harmful to health; injurious to health; detrimental to health

用例

• 酒は毒だ
  Wine will do you harm―Wine is bad for the health―Wine is injurious to health―detrimental to health.

• 小量の酒は毒にはならぬかえって薬だ
  A little wine will do you more good than harm.
• 夜更かしは身体の毒だ
  Late hours are bad for the health.
• 目の毒
  an eyesore
• 薄暗がりの読書は目に毒だ
  Reading in the twilight is bad for the eyes.
• 見るは目に毒
  The sight engenders the desire of possession.
• 甘い物は胃に毒だ
  Sweets are bad for the stomach.
• 金は身の毒
  Money will do you harm―bring you evil.
• 毒にも薬にも成らぬ
  It does neither good nor harm
  One has nothing to hope nor fear from it.

3

（＝梅毒）syphilis

用例

• 身体に毒がある
  He has a syphilitic body―inherited syphilis.

• 君は毒を受けたことがあるか
  Did you ever catch syphilis?
• 毒が吹き出る
  Syphilis breaks out.