英和和英

読み方 しんたい

名詞

The body; the person:（強弱の身体）a constitution; a frame:（大小、健全不健全の身体）a physique:（医者より見たる身体）the system:（四肢五体）limbs:（身体の工合）health:（=の） bodily; personal; physical; corporal; corporeal

身体髪膚→『しんたいはっぷ（身体髪膚）』

用例

• 健全なる精神は健全なる身体に宿る
  “Sound mind in sound body.”【イディオム・格言的】

• 彼は身体が健全だ
  He is of sound physique.
• 君は身体が丈夫だ
  You have a strong constitution.
• 早く治ったのは身体が丈夫なためだ
  You have recovered quickly owing to the strength of your constitution.
• 娘は身体が虚弱だ
  She is weak in body―physically weak―delicate in health―She has a feeble constitution.
• 身体を害す、身体をこわす
  to undermine one's constitution―break down one's constitution―break down one's health―make oneself ill
• 酒を飲むと身体を害する
  Wine will undermine your constitution
  Wine will do you harm.
• 酒は身体の毒だ
  Wine is bad for the health―injurious to health.
• 運動は身体の薬だ
  Exercise is good for the health―beneficial to health―Exercise will do you good.
• 一日二時間の運動は身体に必要だ
  Two hours a day's exercise is necessary to health.
• 身体を休める
  to rest one's limbs―rest oneself
• 身体を鍛える
  to inure oneself to hardships
• 身体を鍛え上げた
  I have built up my constitution.
• 身体を清潔にすべし
  You should keep your person clean―keep yourself clean.
• 身体の清潔
  personal cleanliness
• 身体に毒が入る
  Poison enters into the system.
• 身体の毒が出る
  The system works out the virus.
• 生命身体には別状無し
  He is safe in life and limb
  He has escaped with life and limb whole.
• 身体検査
  physical examination
• 身体検査を行う
  to make a physical examination―（所持品を調べるためなら）―search one's person
• 身体検査を受ける
  to go through a physical examination―undergo a physical examination
• 身体検査に合格する
  to pass the physical examination
• 身体検査で不合格
  He was rejected on physical examination.
• 身体不合格
  physical disqualification
• 身体不合格のため兵役を免れた
  He was rejected from military service owing to physical disqualification―（他動詞構文にすれば）―Physical disqualification exempted him from military service.
• その男の身体を検査（捜索）をしたらこの七首を呑んでおった
  The man was searched, and this dagger was found on him.
• （英国の学校の）身体刑罰
  corporal punishment
• 身体の構造
  the corporeal structure―the bodily frame