英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 sauf, safe, saf, saaf, from Old French sauf, saulf, salf (“safe”), from Latin salvus (“whole, safe”), from Proto-Italic *salwos, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole, every”). Displaced native 古期英語 sicor (“secure, sure”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈseɪ̯f/, [ˈseɪ̯f]
• (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈsæɪ̯f/, [ˈsæ̝ɪ̯f]
• 韻: -eɪf
• ハイフネーション: safe

形容詞

safe (comparative safer or more safe, superlative safest or most safe)

1. Not in danger; out of harm's reach.

   You’ll be safe from the storm here in the cabin.

2. Free from risk.

   Synonyms: riskless, harmless

   Antonyms: harmful, dangerous

   It’s safe to eat this berry.

   • 1890, Jacob A[ugust] Riis, “The Sweaters of Jewtown”, in How the Other Half Lives: Studies among the Tenements of New York, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 133:

     In fact, in presenting the home life of these people I have been at some pains to avoid the extreme of privation, taking the cases just as they came to hand on the safer middle-ground of average earnings.

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

     When Timothy and Julia hurried up the staircase to the bedroom floor, where a considerable commotion was taking place, Tim took Barry Leach with him. He had him gripped firmly by the arm, since he felt it was not safe to let him loose, and he had no immediate idea what to do with him.

   • 2012, D.B. Myers, The BodyWise Health System, page 37:

     Probably the safest and easiest 'tool' that you can use to get off your rusty-dusty and follow your choice of exercise routine.

3. Providing protection from danger; providing shelter.

   We have to find a safe spot, where we can hide out until this is over.

4. (baseball) When a batter successfully reaches first base, or when a baserunner successfully advances to the next base or returns to the base he last occupied; not out.

   The pitcher attempted to pick off the runner at first, but he was safe.

5. (snooker, of an object ball) In a location that renders it difficult to pot.
6. Properly secured.

   Synonym: secure

   Hyponyms: binary-safe, fail-safe, thread-safe, type-safe

   The documents are safe inside the cabbinet.

7. (used after a noun, often forming a compound) Not susceptible to a specified source of harm.

   dishwasher-safe

8. (UK, slang) Great, cool, awesome, respectable; a term of approbation, often as interjection.

   Synonyms: wicked, cool; see also Thesaurus:awesome

   • 1996 August 12, "Mandrake", “Re: Multiple Messages - an apology”, in uk.people.gothic‎ (Usenet):

     and you also forgot to mentioned the wheels man you know bmw playing / ragga jungle hip hop tunes / and on the mobile / yeah safe! / nice one / later

   • 1996 or 1997, Roy Williams, Plays 1: The No Boys Cricket Club / Startstruck / Lift Off‎, Methuen, published 2002, →ISBN, page 165:

     Young Mal: Yu can’t. Irie means yer cool, yer safe, everything awright.

   • 2000, Teddy Hayes, Dead by Popular Demand‎, Justin, Charles & Co., published 2005, →ISBN, Chapter 14, page 134:

     “If you need more, just ring, yeah?” Punch said.
     “Safe,” Brian answered.

   • 2002, Danny Braverman, Playing a Part: Drama and Citizenship‎, Trentham Books, →ISBN, One Thursday — a short play, page 62:

     They end the call. Fami goes over to Paul. They touch hands.¶ Femi: Yeah, safe man.

   • 2013, Steve Carter, Love, Sex and Tesco's Finest Cava, →ISBN, page 169:

     “Yeah, safe mate, wassup?” says one hoodie, who should at least be credited with attempting a more detailed sentence construction.

   • 2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane:

     Dom (David Jonsson): Hey, love the photos. They're just so—
     Nathan (Simon Manyonda): Safe.

9. (UK, law, of a conviction) Supported by evidence and unlikely to be overturned. Usually used in the negative, as unsafe.

   It is clear that this is not a safe conviction.

10. (slang) Lenient, usually describing a teacher that is easy-going.

    Synonyms: easygoing, merciful, tolerant; see also Thesaurus:lenient

    Antonyms: strict, harsh, intolerant

11. Reliable; trusty.

    Synonym: trustworthy

    safe food

12. Certain; sure.
    • 1883, Emma Raymond Pitman, Florence Godfrey's Faith: A Story of Australian Life, page 137:

      " […] so if you think he is at the infirmary, I'll make my way there." "He's safe to be there, my lad, because he's house surgeon to the infirmary, and they do say he's a very clever one."

    • 2023 May 3 [????], William Hamilton Maxwell, Erin-go-Bragh: Vol. I, BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, page 318:

      "He's safe to be hanged, an' that, all in an' out, when they recovred there senses an' ther tongue, offert to make affidavid on, if they were askt upon oath."

13. Cautious.
14. (programming) Of a programming language, type-safe or more generally offering well-defined behavior despite programming errors.

反意語

• unsafe

派生した語

• → Japanese: セーフ (sēfu)
• → Korean: 세이프 (seipeu)

名詞

safe (plural safes)

1. A box, usually made of metal, in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping.

   Synonyms: coffer, lockbox, strongbox

   Hyponym: failsafe

   • 1992, Shashi Tharoor, Show Business: A Novel, page 144:

     The small-timers, as he put it, kept their currency in their homes, in safes, in false ceilings, under beds. When necessary, our tax people know where to look. The big-timers, however, use Swiss banks.

2. (slang) A condom.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:condom

   • 1989 August 19, Gerard L. Ready, “Possessing A Condom Is An Offense!”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 6, page 4:

     Condoms ARE available, on the underground market, at the outrageous price of ten dollars a piece! Now, I do not mind paying ten bucks for a good piece, as well as some peace of mind, but even the mere possession of these 'safes' is a disciplinary offense!

   • 1999, Rita Ciresi, Pink Slip, Delta, published 1999, →ISBN, page 328:

     She'd better have an arsenal of Trojans in her purse just in case he wasn't carrying a safe in his back pocket.

3. (dated) A ventilated or refrigerated chest or closet for securing provisions from noxious animals or insects.
   • 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 29:

     The other room was a kitchen, with an open fireplace, a safe, a dresser and a tin sink, with a tap from the tank outside.

4. (dated, colloquial) A safety bicycle.

派生した語

• → German: Safe
• → Polish: sejf
• → Russian: сейф (sejf)
  • → Kazakh: сейф (seif)
  • → Bulgarian: сейф (sejf)

動詞

safe (third-person singular simple present safes, present participle safing, simple past and past participle safed)

1. (transitive) To make something safe.
   • 2007, Rocky Raab, Mike Five Eight: Air War Over Cambodia: Air War Over Cambodia‎:

     “It just trails behind the pylon until I land, then Cramer removes it when he safes the rocket pods. No evidence of anything when I taxi back inside the compound.”

   • 2012, Erik Seedhouse, Interplanetary Outpost:

     One of the most important events after touchdown will be to safe the Dauntless, which will include purging the engines and shutting down the landing systems […]

派生語

参考

• save
• safety

Further reading

• “safe”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “safe”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “safe”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• EAFs, faes, EFSA, FAEs, EFAs

形容詞

safe

1. alternative form of sauf

前置詞

safe

1. alternative form of sauf

接続詞

safe

1. alternative form of sauf

語源 2

動詞

safe

1. (Northern) alternative form of saven

派生語

• dishwasher-safe
• fail-safe

参考

• -proof

アナグラム

• EAFs, faes, EFSA, FAEs, EFAs