英和和英

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自動詞

（＝目で見る）to look; to see

用例

• あれ見ろ
  Look there!

• これ見ろ
  Look here!
• 見ても見えぬ
  I look, but do not see.
• 誰か見ていないか
  Isn't anybody looking?
• 誰も見ていない
  Nobody is looking
  The coast is clear.
• 見ておれ（今にわかる）
  You shall see.
• 今に見ろ（ひどい目に逢わしてやる）
  You shall smart for it.
• それ見たことか
  Didn't I say so!

他動詞

1

（＝目で見る）to look at （the moon）; to see （the flowers）; to view （the cherry-blossoms）; to behold （anything in wonder）; to watch （the boys at play）; to observe （the barometer fall）; to witness （a scene）; to perceive （no difference）; to set eyes upon （one for the first time）

用例

• 何を見ているか
  What are you looking at?

• 月を見ている
  I am looking at the moon.
• 花を見たか
  Have you seen the blossoms?
• その家を一つ見て来よう
  I will go and have a look at the house.
• その光景を眼前に見ているようだ
  （I fancy） I see the scene before my eyes.
• 人が何かするのを見る
  to see a man do something
• 君のするところを見るといかにもやさしそうだ
  To see you do it, one would think it easy.
• 僕はあの先生の授業を見た
  I have seen him teach.
• 何か為されるのを見る
  to see anything done
• 紙を製すのを見たいものだ
  I should like to see paper made.
• 鯨を捕るところを見たことがあるか
  Did you ever see a whale caught?
• インド人を初めて見た
  He is the first Indian I ever set eyes upon.
• あのような人を見たことが無い
  I never set eyes upon his like
  I never clapped eyes upon the like of him.
• 人の顔を見る
  to look in one's face―look one in the face
• 僕の顔を見ろ
  Look me in the face!
• 演説をする時は聴衆の顔を見るものだ
  When you speak in public, you should look your audience in the face.
• 鏡を見る
  to look in the glass
• 自分の姿を鏡で見る
  to look at oneself in the glass
• 眼鏡をかけて見る
  to look through spectacles
• 君は色眼鏡で見る
  You look through coloured spectacles
  You are prejudiced.
• 眼鏡越しにみる
  to look over one's spectacles
• 垣根越しに見る
  to look over the fence
• 望遠鏡で見る
  to look through a telescope
• 顕微鏡で見る
  to look through a microscope
• 世間を見る
  to see the world
• 彼はなかなか世間を見ている
  He has seen much of life.
• 見なけりゃ信じられぬ
  I must see for myself.
• 見るほど確かなことは無い
  “Seeing is believing.”【イディオム・格言的】
• あの人は人の長所を見る
  He sees the good in others.
• 子どもがお母さんを見て悦んだ
  The child rejoiced to see mamma―at the sight of mamma.
• 群衆は軍隊を見て散ってしまった
  The crowd dispersed at the sight of the troops.
• その光景を見て面白かった
  I enjoyed seeing the sight
  I enjoyed the sight.
• 芝居を見た
  I have seen the play.
• 芝居を見て面白かった
  I enjoyed the play.
• 我が船は大島を西に見て南を指して走る
  We are running south with Oshima seen to the west.
• 法律から見れば人は皆同等だ
  All men are equal in the eyes of the law.
• あの人の目から見れば我々は赤児だ
  We are babies in his eyes.
• 誰か来たようだから行って見ろ
  There is some one at the door. Go and see who it is.
• 何事だか見て来い
  Go and see what is the matter.
• この景色はいつ見ても好い
  I never tire of looking at this view.
• 見れば見るほど美しい
  The more I look at it, the more beautiful it looks.
• その光景は見るも恐ろしい
  The scene is fearful to behold.
• その光景はふた目と見られぬ
  The sight is too dreadful to be seen twice.
• あの人は見るもいやだ
  I can not bear the sight of that man.
• その惨状は見るに忍びなかった
  I could not bear to see the pitiful sight.
• 見たばかりでいやになる
  The mere sight will disgust you.
• 彼は僕の見ている前で細君を打った
  He beat his wife in my sight―in my presence.
• 彼は主人の見ている前ではよく働く
  He is an eye-servant.
• 日本人の見たる米国
  America as seen by a Japanese.
• 吉原より見たる富士
  Mt. Fuji as seen from Yosiwara.
• 逢いたい見たい顔見たい
  I am dying to see her.
• その芝居が見たかった
  I should like to have seen the play.
• 彼はその芝居が見たかったろう
  He would have liked to have seen the play.
• 僕は芝居へ行ってしまいまで見ておられぬ
  I can not sit out a play.
• 彼は何でも見たがる
  He is curious to see everything.
• 怖いもの見たし
  Fear is curious
  “Forbidden fruit is sweet.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 見られぬというほど見たくなる
  Secrecy excites curiosity.
• 見ると聞くとは大きな違い
  The reality falls short of the fame.
• 聞いて極楽見て地獄
  It is a Paradise to hear of, a Hell to see.
• 上を見れば限り無し
  Greatness is comparative.
• 人を見て法を説け
  “Be all things to all men.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 見ぬ物清し
  What is not seen, is supposed to be clean.
• 心ここにあらざれば見れども見えず
  When the mind is absent, the eye is blind.
• 十目の見る処（十指の指す処）
  Everybody points to him as the culprit
  Everything points to his guilt.
• 人の善悪はその交わる友を見て知れ
  “A man is known by the company he keeps.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 彼の正直なことは顔を見ればわかる
  You can see by his face that he is honest.
• 見るは放楽
  The mere sight is a pleasure.
• 暫く見ないでいるうちにたいそう大きくなったね
  How you have grown during my short absence!
• 見ない化物を怖がる
  He is afraid of his own shadow.
• 見ずに買う
  to “by a pig in the poke”
• 彼は息子の出世を見て死んだ
  He lived to see his son a great man.
• 木戸大久保に今日の日本が見せたかった
  I wish they could have lived to see Japan as she is.
• この子を見ると死んだ太郎を思い出す
  The boy makes me think of my Taro―reminds me of my Taro.
• 煙を見れば火という念が浮かぶ
  When I see smoke the idea of fire occurs to my mind―（他動詞構文にすれば）―The sight of smoke suggests the idea of fire to my mind.
• その人をよく見た
  I had a good look at him.
• 手紙をざっと見た
  I ran my eyes over the letter―glanced over the letter.
• ひと目見る
  to have a look at anything―catch a glimpse of anything
• 今一目見て死にたい
  O for another glimpse of her before I die!
• 宵にちらりと見たばかり
  I only caught a glimpse of her in the evening.
• 人の顔をじろじろ見るのは失礼だ
  It is bad manners to stare at people.
• こそこそ人の顔を見る
  to cast furtive glances on one
• 穴の明くほど人の顔を見る
  to scrutinize one's face
• 頭から足の先まで人を見る
  to look one up and down
• 人の答案などをこっそり見る
  to steal a look at a neighbour's paper
• 人をじっと見る
  to look hard at one
• 彼は女などは振り向いても見ない
  He will not look at a woman.

2

〈熟語〉

用例

• 彼はどう見ても紳士だ
  He is a gentleman, every inch of him.

• 彼はどう見ても死んでいる
  He is, to all appearance, dead.
• こういうとちょいと見るとおかしいようだが
  It may sound strange at first sight―at first blush―but...
• 彼の話はちょっとみても嘘らしい
  His story is false on the face of it.
• あの人はちょっと見たところでは丈夫そうだ
  He looks strong at first sight.
• 彼は見たところでは若そうだ
  To look at him, one would think him young
  He looks young.
• 見たところでは学生ふうの人だ
  He looks like a student.
• 彼は役者見たようだ
  He looks like an actor.
• 彼女は見たところでは三十とは見えぬ
  She does not look thirty.
• 見たまま
  an eye-witness's account
• 見たままを話そう
  I will tell you what I saw.
• 見る影も無い
  He is the wreck of his former self―the ruin of what he was.
• 見る影も無くやつれている
  He is the shadow of his former self.

3

（＝察する）to observe

用例

• 天下の雲行を見る
  to observe the course of events―watch the signs of the times

• 天気模様を見る
  to mark the signs of the weather
• 機を見る
  to seize the opportunity―seize the moment
• その場の気合を見る
  to grasp the situation―see the whole story
• 旗色を見る、日和を見る
  to sit on the fence―ride on tow horses―see which way the cat jumps―see which way the wind blows
• 足もとを見る
  to take advantage of one's need
• 人を甘く見る
  to presume on one's good nature
• 是をもって之を見れば我が国は前途有望なりと言うべし
  In view of this fact,
  In this view,
  Japan may be said to have a bright future before her.

4

（＝経験する）to experience

用例

• 辛い目を見た
  I had a bitter experience
  I had a hard time of it.

• だまされて行って馬鹿を見た
  I went on a fool's errand.
• この刀は血を見たことがあるか
  Has this blade tasted blood?
• 血を見なけりゃ治まらぬ
  The matter can not be settled without bloodshed.
• 夢を見る
  to dream
• 妙な夢を見た
  I had a curious dream.
• 夢にでも見たのだろう
  You must have dreamed it.
• ざまあ見ろ
  Serve you right!

5

（＝見物する）to see the sights of （Kyoto）; to visit （a place）; to do （a place）

用例

• 日光を見た
  I have seen the sights of Nikko―done Nikko.

• 日光を見るのに一日かかった
  It took me a whole day to see over Nikko.
• ここは見る物がありますか
  Are there any sights to see here?
• 見る物はたんとありません
  There is not much to see.
• 当所で見るべきものは公園です
  The park is one of the sights of the place.
• 君はあそこの博物館を見たか
  Have you visited the museum there?
• 花を見に行った
  I went to see the blossoms.
• 今日は花を見に行って来た
  I have been to see the blossoms today.

6

（＝読む）to read

用例

• 電灯で本を見ておった
  I was reading by the electric-light.

• 毎朝新聞を見る
  I read the newspapers every morning.
• 手紙を見たら焼き捨てろ
  Commit the letter to the flames after reading it.

7

（＝何々して見る、試みる）to try; to see （if）:（試みた結果は） to find

用例

• やってみよう
  I will try.

• 一つやってみよう
  I will have a try at it―have a go at it.
• 僕にできるかどうかやってみよう
  I will see if I can.
• 君やってみ給え
  Suppose you try!
• やってみたいような気がする
  I feel like trying
  I feel inclined to make a trial
  I have a mind to try.
• この菓子を食ってみ給え
  Try this cake!
• この酒を飲んでみ給え
  Try this wine!
• この上衣を着てみ給え
  Try on this coat!
• 馬に乗ってみ給え
  Try this horse!
• 馬には乗ってみよ人には添ってみよ
  “The proof of the pudding is in the eating.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 当ててみろ
  Guess!
• 雑誌を書いてみようと思う
  I am going to try my hand at a magazine.
• 英語を数えてみようかと思う
  I think of trying my hand at teaching English.
• 彼に英語を数えさしてみ給え
  Try him at teaching English.
• 僕を使ってみて下さい
  Try me!
  Give me a trial!
  Give me a fair trial!
  Give me a fair chance!
• 君はいつ来てみても勉強している
  I always find you at your books.
• 目を明けてみると見慣れぬ処に寝ておった
  I opened my eyes to find myself lying in a strange place.
• 目を覚ましてみると誰か枕元に泣いていた
  I awoke to find somebody crying by my bedside.
• 行ってみるとその人は死んでおった
  I found him dead.
• この本を読んでみたがなかなか面白い
  I find the book quite interesting.
• やってみるとわけの無いことだ
  I find it quite easy.
• 付合ってみると面白い人だ
  I find him good company.
• 英語を数えてみるとほねが折れる
  I find it hard work to teach English.
• 財布を改めてみると空
  I found the purse empty.
• 探してみたが無い
  I have looked for it, but in vain.
• 君の考えを言ってみ給え
  Tell me what you think.
• 借金を払ってみると一文無し
  When I had paid my debts, I found myself penniless
  The payment of my debts left me penniless.
• 来てみればさほどにもなし富士の山
  I find it below my expectations.
• 味を見る
  to taste anything
• 人気を見る
  to fly a kite
• その人に会ってみたいものだ
  I am curious to see the man.
• 打てるなら打ってみろ
  I defy you to strike me
  I dare you to strike me.

8

（＝判断する、鑑定する）to judge （swords）; to read （character）

用例

• 人を見る
  to read character

• 彼は人を見ることが上手だ
  He is a good reader of character.
• 刀剣を見る
  to judge swords
• 彼は絵を 見ることが上手だ
  He is a good judge of paintings―a connoisseur of paintings.
• 僕はこの太刀を正宗と見た
  I judge this sword to be a Masamune.
• 玉屋が金剛石を本物と見た
  The jeweller has judged the diamond to be genuine―pronounced the diamond to be genuine.
• 子を見ること親に如かず
  The father is the best judge of the child.
• 人相を見る
  to read character by physiognomy―tell fortunes by physiognomy
• 運勢を見る、身の上を見る
  to tell one's fortune―tell fortunes
• 芸を見る人は少ない
  Few people appreciate art.
• 彼は美を見る目がある
  He has an eye for the picturesque.
• 評判で見ると彼は偉い人らしい
  Judging from reports, he seems to be a great man.
• 彼の書き物で見ると学者らしい
  Judging from his writings, he seems to be a scholar.

9

（＝何を何と思う）to regard （one as something）; to look upon （one as something）; to view （anything in the light of something）; to set down （one as something）; to take （one for something）; to see （something in some） one

用例

• 彼を善人と見た
  I regard him as a good man―look upon him as a good man.

• ばか者と見た
  I regard him as a fool―set him down as a fool.
• 僕を四十と見たのか、大違いだ
  Do you take me for forty? You are wide of the mark.
• 西洋人さえ見れば偉い者だと思っている
  They see a great man in every foreigner.
• 僕は今度のことを不幸とは見ない
  I do not regard the matter as a misfortune
  I do not view the matter in the light of a misfortune.
• 僕の見るところは違う
  I do not view the matter in that light.
• 僕の見るところではかえって幸だ
  In my opinion, it is rather a piece of good fortune.
• それは見る人次第だ
  It is a matter of opinion.
• 人々の見る処が違う
  Men have different views.
• 大体から見れば事は成功している
  Taken altogether, the thing is a success.
• 教育上から見ればこの学科は価値が無い
  The subject has no value from the educational point of view―from the educational standpoint―The subject is of no educational value.

10

（＝改めて見る、調べる）to look over （accounts）; to examine （the goods）; to consult （a dictionary）; to refer to （the calendar）

用例

• 試験の答案を見る
  to look over examination papers

• どうぞ作文を見て下さい
  Will you please look over my composition?
• 品物を一々手に取って見たわけではない
  I did not look over the good one by one.
• 時計を見る
  to consult one's watch―refer to one's watch―look at one's watch
• 字書を見る
  to consult the dictionary―refer to the dictionary
• 暦を見る
  to consult the calendar―refer to the calendar
• 帳面を見る
  to refer to one's notes
• 医者が病人を見る
  A doctor examines a patient.
• 脈を見る
  to feel the purse
• 医者に見て貰い給え
  You ought to consult the doctor―see the doctor.

11

（＝目を通す、 世話をする）to attend to （business）; to look to （a matter）; to see to （anything）; to see about （anything）; to look after （a child）

用例

• （人に用を頼まれて）見ておきます
  I will see to it―see about it.

• 不在中子どもを見て下さい
  Please look after the child while I am out.
• 主婦が万事を自分で見る
  The mistress looks to everything―sees to everything―herself.
• 今晩ここへ泊るから夜具を見ておいてくれ
  I shall stay here for the night, so please see to the bedding.
• 万事不都合の無いように見ておきます
  I will look to it that all is well―see to it that all is well―see that all is well.

12

（＝見込む）to allow for （breakage, etc.）

用例

• 破損を見る
  to allow for breakage

• 破損を見ても十は残る
  Allowing for breakage, there will be ten left.
• 五分の減りを見ておいたらよかろう
  We shall allow five percent for the loss.
• （卵を百抱かせたから）間違いを見ても八十羽は孵る
  Allowing for accidents, we shall have eighty chickens.

13

（＝見積る、評価する）to estimate （the cost at so much）; to calculate （the number at so much）; to value （the goods at so much）; to put （the number at so many）

用例

• 生徒の数をざっと五千と見てよかろう
  The number of students may be roughly put at 5,000.

• 建築費は一万円と見てある
  The cost of building is estimated at 10,000 yen.
• 品物の価は二千円と見てある
  The goods are valued at 2,000 yen.
• 実価はその半分と見てよかろう
  Its true value may be put at half the sum.
• 好く見ても二流の役者だ
  He is, at best, but a second-rate actor.
• 多く見ても百万はあるまい
  He can not be worth a million, at most.

14

（＝供給する）to provide （one with anything）; to find （one in clothes）

用例

• 着物を見て下さるならそれでやっていかれます
  If you provide me with my clothes, I can get along on that sum.

• 給料は三十円で着物は見てやる
  I will pay you thirty yen wages, and find you in clothes.

15

（＝司る）to manage; to administer

• 政務を見る
  to administer the affairs of state