英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 wonder, wunder, from 古期英語 wundor (“wonder, miracle, marvel”), from Proto-West Germanic *wundr, from Proto-Germanic *wundrą.

Cognate with Scots wunner (“wonder”), West Frisian wonder, wûnder (“wonder, miracle”), Dutch wonder (“miracle, wonder”), Low German wunner, wunder (“wonder”), German Wunder (“miracle, wonder”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish under (“wonder, miracle”), Faroese and Icelandic undur (“wonder”).

The verb is from 中期英語 wondren, from 古期英語 wundrian, which is from Proto-Germanic *wundrōną. Cognate with Saterland Frisian wunnerje, West Frisian wûnderje, Dutch wonderen, German Low German wunnern, German wundern, Swedish undra, Icelandic undra.

Via PIE cognate with English wish (see more).

発音

• (non-rhotic)
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈwʌndə/, [ˈwʌ̹ndə]
  • (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈwɐndə/, [ˈwɐ̞ndə]
  • (Northern England, without the foot-strut split) IPA: /ˈwʊndə/
• (rhotic)
  • (General American) IPA: /ˈwʌndɚ/, [ˈwʌ̈ndɚ] ~ [ˈwʌ̈ndɹ̩]
  • (Scotland) IPA: /ˈwʌndəɹ/, [ˈwʌndəɹ]
• 韻: -ʌndə(ɹ)
• ハイフネーション: won‧der

名詞

wonder (countable and uncountable, plural wonders)

1. (uncountable) A sense of awe, astonishment and curiosity, inspired by unexpected events, novel experiences and inexplicable circumstances, sometimes accompanied by surprise, shock or reverence.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 3:10, column 1:

     And they knew that it was hee which ſate for almes at the beautifull gate of the Temple: and they were filled with wonder and amazement at that which had happened vnto him.

   • 1781, Samuel Johnson, The Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets:

     All wonder is the effect of novelty upon ignorance.

   • 1871, Plato, Benjamin Jowett (translator), Theaetetus (section 155d)

     Socrates: I see, my dear Theaetetus, that Theodorus had a true insight into your nature when he said that you were a philosopher, for wonder is the feeling of a philosopher, and philosophy begins in wonder. He was not a bad genealogist who said that Iris (the messenger of heaven) is the child of Thaumas (wonder).

   • 1953, Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451:

     Stuff your eyes with wonder […] live as if you'd drop dead in ten seconds. See the world. It's more fantastic than any dream made or paid for in factories.

2. (countable) Something that causes amazement or awe; a marvel.

   Wonders of the World seem to come in sevens.

   • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

     That concertina was a wonder in its way. The handles that was on it first was wore out long ago, and he'd made new ones of braided rope yarn. And the bellows was patched in more places than a cranberry picker's overalls.

   1. Fortunate circumstances.

      That stay in the country did her wonders.

      It's a wonder no-one saw me.

   2. An astonishing and seemingly inexplicable turn of events.

      The idea was so ridiculous that it's a wonder anyone went along with it.

   3. A feat that demonstrates incredible finesse or skill, as if performed by magic.

      Given the limited resources, he's really performed wonders.

   4. Someone very talented at something, a genius.

      He's a wonder at cooking.

   5. (colloquial, sarcastic, following an adjective ending -less that typically has two syllables) A nominalizer that serves as a head noun for the preceding adjective, which together form a mocking or insulting epithet.

      Synonym: one

      So the voiceless wonder speaks at last.

      • 1931 May 4, Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll, “episode 971”, in AAmos 'n' Andy, McFarland, →ISBN, page 65:

        Well, I wanted to tell the brainless wonder what I thought of him.

      • 2010 June 3, Shari Low, Temptation Street, Hachette UK, →ISBN:

        'Where is the cheating dickless wonder?'

      • 2012 July 9, Charles Stross, The Apocalypse Codex: Book 4 in The Laundry Files, Hachette UK, →ISBN:

        Well, the chinless wonder in question broke out through a snatch squad and evaded capture as neatly as any field op in the Network.

3. (countable, UK, informal) A mental pondering, a thought.
   • 1934, Katharine Tynan, The house of dreams:

     Miss Paynter had a little wonder as to whether the man, as she called Mr. Lacy in her own mind, had ever been admitted to this room. She thought not.

4. (Can we verify this sense?) (countable, US) A kind of donut; a cruller.

派生語

動詞

wonder (third-person singular simple present wonders, present participle wondering, simple past and past participle wondered)

1. (intransitive) To be affected with surprise or admiration; to be struck with astonishment; to be amazed; to marvel; often followed by at.

   He's married by now, I shouldn't wonder.

   • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author Gives Some Account of Himself and Family, His First Inducements to Travel. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 14–15:

     […] I could not ſufficiently wonder at the Intrepidity of theſe diminutive Mortals, […]

   • 1751 October 19 (Gregorian calendar), Samuel Johnson, “No. 163. Tuesday, October 8. 1751.”, in The Rambler, volume VII, Edinburgh: […] Sands, Murray, and Cochran; sold by W. Gordon, C. Wright, J. Yair, […], published 1752, →OCLC, page 35:

     Some had read the manuſcript, and rectified its inaccuracies; others had ſeen it in a ſtate ſo imperfect, that they could not forbear to wonder at its preſent excellence; […]

   • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 58:

     The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. The three returned wondering and charmed with Mrs. Cooke; they were sure she had had no hand in the furnishing of that atrocious house.

2. (transitive, intransitive) To ponder; to feel doubt and curiosity; to query in the mind.

   He wondered whether penguins could fly. She had wondered this herself sometimes.

   Has Jay gone fishing, I wonder?

   I was wondering what time the film was starting.

   • c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], page 323, column 1:

     I wonder in my Soule / What you would aske me, that I ſhould deny […]

   • 1988 December 4, John Kyper, “Avoid Friends Like The New Alliance Party”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 21, page 4:

     Topping it all off, The National Alliance is an expensive, professionally-produced newspaper that is distributed for free all over the place. One wonders: Where does their money come from? Who is supporting them?

Conjugation

同意語

• (to ponder): See Thesaurus:ponder

派生語

• bewonder
• forwonder
• just wondering
• unwonder
• wonderer

アナグラム

• Nedrow, Rowden, Worden, downer, red won, wondre

語源

From 古期英語 wundor, from Proto-West Germanic *wundr, from Proto-Germanic *wundrą.

発音

• IPA: /ˈwundər/
• 韻: -undər

名詞

wonder (plural wonders or wonder)

1. marvel, wonder, strange or extraordinary thing or event
2. sign, portent, prodigy, extraordinary thing seen as an omen
3. miracle; supernatural or divine work
4. atrocity, crime, terrible deed
5. something perplexing or puzzling, enigma, conundrum
6. report of something strange or extraordinary
7. the feeling of wonder, amazement, puzzlement or awe
   • c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r:

     I Haue grete wonder, be this lyghte / How that I lyve, for day ne nyghte / I may nat slepe, wel nygh noght

     I greatly wonder (literally, “have great wonder”) by this light / How it is that I’m alive, for day and night / I can hardly sleep at all.

関連する語

派生した語

• English: wonder

形容詞

wonder

1. exciting feelings of wonder; strange, extraordinary, wonderful
2. miraculous, supernatural, magical
3. excellent, wonderful, very good or admirable
4. dreadful, terrible, dire
5. (usually in the phrase wonder thing) perplexing, puzzling, surprising
6. great in degree, high, great
7. great in quantity, a great deal of, much

副詞

wonder

1. to a great degree; very, extraordinarily, extremely

参照

• “wǒnder, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 9 November 2023.
• “wǒnder, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 November 2023.
• “wǒnder, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 November 2023.