英和和英

読み方 つき

名詞

1

（＝太陰）the moon; Luna:（=の） lunar

用例

• 月が出る
  The moon rises
  The moon comes up
  The moon comes out.

• 月が出た
  The moon has risen
  The moon is up.
• 月が出ている
  There is a moon.
• いま一時間たてば月が出る
  The moon will have risen―The moon will be up―in another hour.
• 月が引込む
  The moon sets
  The moon goes down.
• 月が引込んだ
  The moon has set
  The moon is down.
• いま一時間たつと月が入る
  The moon will have gone down―The moon will be down―in another hour.
• 月が山の端から出る
  The moon comes out from behind a mountain.
• 月が山の端に入る
  The moon goes down behind a mountain.
• 月が無くて真暗だ
  The night is moonless and dark.
• 今日は幾日目の月か
  How old is the moon?
• 十日目の月だ
  The moon is ten days old
  It is a ten-day-old moon.
• 三日月
  the new moon―the crescent
• 三日月が出ている
  There is a new moon.
• 十五夜の月
  the full moon
• 月は満月だ
  The moon is at the full
  There is a full moon.
• まんまるい月
  a full-orbed moon
• 有明の月
  a waning moon
• 月が満ちて欠ける
  The moon waxes and wanes.
• 月が冴える
  The moon shines bright.
• 冴えた月、冴え渡った月
  a bright moon―a clear moon―an effulgent moon
• 月が澄む
  The moon shines serene.
• 澄んだ月、澄み渡った月
  a serene moon
• 今夜は月が好い
  The moon is bright tonight.
• 昨夜は読書のできるような好い月だった
  Last night the noon was so bright that one could have read by its light.
• 月が雲に隠れる
  The moon gets behind a cloud.
• 月が雲に隠れている
  The moon is behind a cloud.
• 月が雲の蔭から出る
  The moon comes out from behind the clouds.
• 月に叢雲（に相当するは）
  “Roses have thorns.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 花の顔｛かんばせ｝月の眉
  a blooming face and crescent brows
• 月が取り持つ縁
  The night's consenting star went between the lovers.
• 月とスッポン
  They are as like as chalk and cheese.
• 月夜
  a moonlight night
  a moonlit night
• 月の光、月明り、月影
  moonlight
• 月を踏む
  to walk in the moonlight
• 百姓は霜を踏んで出て月を踏んで帰る
  The peasant goes out early in the morning and comes home late in the evening.

2

（＝一カ月）a month:（雅文にては）a moon

用例

• 大の月、小の月
  a long month―a short month

• 月の始めに、月末に
  at the beginning of the month―at the end of the month
• 月の半ばに
  at the middle of the month
• この月のうちに
  in the course of the month―before the month is out
• 月に一度、月一回
  once a month
• 月一回の雑誌
  a monthly （magazine）
• 月二回の出版物
  a semi-monthly publication
• 二月に一回の出版物
  a bimonthly publication
• 月々
  monthly―every month
• 月々の出版物
  a monthly publication
• 月々の払いもむずかしい
  I can not pay my monthly bills.
• 月後れの雑誌
  the back numbers of a magazine
• 月に百円
  100 yen a month―per month―per mensem
• 月いくらで人を雇う
  to engage a man at so much per month―by the month
• 月ぎめで下宿する
  to board by the month
• 月掛けで払う
  to pay by monthly instalments

3

（＝妊娠）pregnancy

用例

• 月が進んでいる
  Her pregnancy in advanced.

• 月が迫っている（臨月だ）
  She is near her time
  Her time is near.
• 月が満ちた
  Her time has come
  She has gone her full time.
• 月満ちて生み落としたのが玉の如き男の子
  In the fulness of time, she was delivered of a gem of a boy.
• この子は月足らずだ
  The child was born before its time.
• 月足らずの子
  a prematurely born child