英和和英

読み方 はらう

他動詞

1

（＝支払う）to pay （money）; to settle （a bill）; to meet （One's bills）

用例

• 金を払う
  to pay the money

• 品物の代を払う
  to pay for an article
• この洋服はまだ代が払ってない
  This coat is not yet paid for.
• 前金を払う
  to pay in advance―advance money
• 勘定を払う
  to pay the bill―foot the bill―settle the bill―discharge the bill―settle one's account―meet one's bills―settle one's score―pay one's reckoning
• 誰が勘定を払うか
  Who will pay the piper?―bear the expenses?
• 君に勘定を払わなければならぬ
  I must settle accounts with you―settle with you―reckon with you.
• 借金を払う
  to pay a debt
• 借金を綺麗に払ってしまった
  I have paid off my debts―cleared off my debts.
• この金があれば借金が綺麗に払える
  This money will free me from my debts.
• この金は借金を払う足しになる
  This money will go towards the debts.
• 家賃を払う
  to pay the rent
• この家はいくら家賃を払う
  What do you pay for your house?
• 家賃を百円払う
  I pay 100 yen for my house.
• 木戸銭を払う
  to pay the admission fee
• 木戸銭を払って入る
  to pay one's way in
• 払うべき金額
  the amount payable―the amount due
• 手形は来月払わなければならぬ
  The bill is due next month.
• 払うべき金を払って世を渡る
  to pay one's way through the world

2

（＝掃除する）to clear; to brush; to sweep

用例

• 塵を払う
  to brush away the dust

• 吹いて塵を払う
  to blow the dust away
• 着物を振って塵を払う
  to shake off the dust
• ブラシで洋服の塵を払う
  to brush the coat
• 爪で着物の塵を払う
  to fillip the dust from one's clothes
• はたきで座敷の塵を払う
  to dust the room
• 道具の塵を払う
  to dust the furniture
• （再び足踏みをせぬ決心で）足の塵を払って去る
  to shake the dust off one's feet
• 雨が降って空中の塵を払う
  The rain clears the air from dust.
• 風が雲を吹き払う
  The wind clears the sky from clouds.
• お髯の塵を払う
  to pay court to―curry favour with―dance attendance on―fawn upon―a great personage
• 露を払う
  to brush off the dewdrops―shake off the dewdrops
• 草の露を払う
  to brush the dewdrops off the grass
• 風が平原を払う
  The wind sweeps the plain.
• （速射砲で）敵艦の甲板を払う
  to sweep the enemy's deck
• 蠅を払う
  to drive away the flies
• 馬が尾を振って蠅を払う
  A horse whisks the flies away.
• 頤で蠅を払う
  to be debilitated by excess of sexual indulgence
• 日が出て霧を払う
  The sun dispels the mist.
• 驟雨炎熱を払う
  A shower dissipates the heat.
• 陣営を払う
  to strike camp―strike the tents
• 支柱を払う
  to knock off the supports
• 刀の鞘を払う
  to unsheathe a sword―draw the sword
• 悪魔を払う
  to exorcise evil spirits （from a person or place）―exorcise a person or place of evil spirits
• 追い払う
  to drive away
• 彼を追払うてしまえ
  Away with him!
• 木を切り払う
  to clear away the trees―clear the land from trees
• 木の枝を払う
  to lop the branches of a tree
• 人を払う
  to clear the room of people
• 都会を焼き払う
  to raze a city to the ground

3

（＝払いのける）to parry; to ward off

• 打ち込む太刀を払う
  to ward off a blow―parry a blow

4

（＝除去する）to get rid of （anything）

用例

• 厄介を払う
  to get rid of trouble

• 厄介を払ってまず安心
  I am well rid of the trouble.

5

（＝薙ぐ）to sweep

• 脛を払う
  to sweep the legs （from under one）

6

（＝売払う）to dispose

• お払いはあまりせんか
  Have you anything to sell?―anything to dispose of?

7

〈その他〉

用例

• 道義地を払う
  Morality has vanished off the face of the earth.

• 勇気凛々としてあたりを払う
  He has a dashing air.
• 注意を払う
  to pay attention to one
• 尊敬を払う
  to pay respect to one
• 敬意を払う
  to pay homage to the dead