英和和英

語源

Trousers

Attested since the 1610s, from the earlier form trouzes (attested since the 1580s), extended from trouse (1570s), with plural ending typical of things in pairs, from Middle Irish triubus (“close-fitting shorts”), from Old Irish tribus, of uncertain origin. The unexplained intrusive second -r- is perhaps due to the influence of drawers. Doublet of trews (“trousers”).

Old Irish tribus is probably a borrowing of Anglo-Norman tribuz, trebuz, from Old French trebus, from Old Occitan trebucs, trabucs, from Late Latin trabrugi, tribuces, tubruci (“leg-coverings”), from an early Germanic language, likely Gothic *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌺𐍃 (*þiuhbrōks), from Proto-Germanic *þeuhabrōks (“loincloth, trousers”), from Proto-Germanic *þeuhą (“thigh”) + *brōks (“leggings, trousers”), thus making it by surface analysis, thigh +‎ breeches. Cognate with Old High German diohbruoh (“loincloth, trousers”), whence obsolete German Diechbruch (“short legwear, knee breeches, loincloth”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɹaʊzəz/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/
• 韻: -aʊzəz, -aʊzə(ɹ)z
• ハイフネーション: trou‧sers

名詞

trousers pl (plural only, attributive trouser)

1. An article of clothing that covers the part of the body between the waist and the ankles or knees, and is divided into a separate part for each leg.

   Synonyms: breeches, britches, (all Britain, dialectal) kecks, (chiefly US) pants, (Australia) strides; see also Thesaurus:trousers

   The trousers need to be shortened.

   • 1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, “The Dissolution”, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 3:

     It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.

   • 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XIX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:

     The effect the apparition had on me was to make me start violently, and we all know what happens when you start violently while holding a full cup of tea. The contents of mine flew through the air and came to rest on the trousers of Aubrey Upjohn, MA, moistening them to no little extent. Indeed, it would scarcely be distorting the facts to say that he was now not so much wearing trousers as wearing tea. [...] "I see you have not changed since you were with me at Malvern House," he said in an extremely nasty voice, dabbing at the trousers with a handkerchief. [...] "Frightfully sorry," I said. "Too late to be sorry now. A new pair of trousers ruined. It is doubtful if anything can remove the stain of tea from white flannel."

使用する際の注意点

• Trouser is found as a singular form in fashion, to refer to a single pair of trousers or a particular line of trousers, but is otherwise generally considered incorrect.
• Usage of pants, trousers, and slacks:
  • Pants is about four times more common in the US than trousers, based on use in COCA.
  • Trousers is about nine times more common in the UK than pants, based on use in BNC. In the UK, pants chiefly refers to underwear.
  • Slacks about one tenth as common as pants in the US and trousers in the UK.

下位語

• see Thesaurus:trousers

派生語

関連する語

• trouser

派生した語

• → Gamilaraay: tharrawurra
• → Irish: treabhsar
• → Jersey Dutch: trāuzer (from the singular)
• → Marshallese: jedo̧ujij
• → Welsh: trowsus, trowser, trywsus
• → Spanish: trusa

参照

アナグラム

• rousters