英和和英

名詞

tribus (plural tribus or tribuses)

1. (taxonomy) Synonym of tribe.
   • 1963, Proceedings of the International Congress of Zoology, page 207:

     The entire Tenebrionid fauna of this region is constituted by genera or tribuses whose present area of distribution is of the pattern called by Mayr "pan tropical" and by Vandel "gondwanian".

   • 1965, A Revision of the West African Eilemic Moths, Based on the Male Genitalia, page 9:

     It might therefore be justified to separate them from the remaining genera of the subfamily Lithosinae as a tribus with two subtribus, or as two tribus.

   • 1990, C[ornelis] Bas, “Tricholomataceae R.Heim ex Pouz”, in Flora Agaricina Neerlandica: Critical monographs on families of agarics and boleti occurring in the Netherlands, volume 2, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 66:

     In this Flora distinctly sarcodimitic species are allowed in two tribus, viz. Xeruleae and Myceneae.

関連する語

• subtribus

語源 1

<ul class="etymonid" data-lang="la" data-title="tribus" data-ety-tree-json="{ " children : [ { terms alt *tridʰ(h₁)ús, is_uncertain true, lang_name proto-indo-european, status inline, id three, ], ok, term *tréyes, lang ine-pro } keyword_label from, keyword from *tri-, }, *-dʰ(h₁)-, do, *dʰeh₁-, *-dʰeti, *-us, is_group affix *tribʰú(h)s, is_duplicate 1 ine-pro, 2 :from, 3 *tréyes ", "id" : "three" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tri-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "acrostatic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "[[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*triðus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "[[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "tribus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }">

An old compound from the stem of trēs (“three”), cognate with Umbrian 𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌚𐌖 (trifu). Either from:

• Proto-Italic *triðus if from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”), thus Proto-Indo-European *tri-dʰh₁-o- (“rendered in three, tripartite”) but changed to a u-stem; cf. with Skt. multiplicatives in -dhā such as Sanskrit त्रिधा (tridhā, “threefold”), and with other derivatives such as Lithuanian iñdas (“dishware”) < *h₁n̥-dʰh₁-o-. This would be evidence to the development of PIt. *þ before vocalic *u as after it;
• Proto-Italic *triβus if from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”); in that case, the u-suffix was originally part of the root.

Originally referring to three divisions of the (Roman) people. Cognate to Umbrian trifu (“tribe, people”).

名詞

tribus f (genitive tribūs); fourth declension

1. One of the three original tribes of Rome: Ramnes, Tities, Luceres.
2. A division of the Roman people.
3. A tribe.

   Synonyms: gēns, prōgeniēs

4. The mob, the lower classes.

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

*This noun is irregular in the dative plural and the ablative plural.

派生語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “tribus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tribus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "tribus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “tribus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to obtain many (few) votes in a century or tribe: multa (pauca) puncta in centuria (tribu) aliqua ferre
    
  • to gain the vote of a century or tribe: centuriam, tribum ferre (Planc. 49)
    
  • to expel some one from his tribe: tribu movere aliquem
    
  • (ambiguous) a word with you: tribus verbis te volo
    
• “tribus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• tribus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “tribus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1090

語源 2

Inflected form of trēs (“three”)

数詞

tribus

1. dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter of trēs

接尾辞

-tribus

1. dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -tris