英和和英

発音

• IPA: /ˈtɹɛbəl/
• 韻: -ɛbəl

語源 1

From 中期英語 treble, from Old French treble, from Latin triplus. Doublet of triple.

形容詞

treble (not comparable)

1. (music) Pertaining to the highest singing voice or part in harmonized music.

   Synonyms: high-pitched, strident

   Antonym: deep

   • 1957, J[erome] D[avid] Salinger, “Zooey”, in Franny and Zooey, published 1961:

     He put his cigar in his mouth, and, with his right hand, up in the treble keys, he began to play, in octaves, the melody of a song called "The Kinkajou," which, somewhat notably, had shifted into and ostensibly out of popularity before he was born.

2. (dated) Threefold, triple.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:triple

   • 1697, John Dryden, chapter 6, in The Aeneid by Virgil:

     A lofty tower, and strong on every side / With treble walls.

   • 1806, The Orthodox Churchman’s Magazine and Review; or, A Treasury of Divine and Useful Knowledge, volume X, London: […] J. G. Barnard, […], and sold by F[rancis,] C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], page 140:

     Every subscriber of one penny per week, who is sixty years of age, or upwards, and under four-score, to be entitled to receive treble his subscription at the end of the year; that is, his own subscription, and twice as much more.

   • 1837 Penny Cyclopedia, vol. 7, s.v. "Constantinople":

     The treble walls and ditches on the land side [...] diminish the extent of ground covered with houses.

   • 1896, H. G. Wells, In the Abyss, Pearson's Magazine:

     At the surface of the water it's fourteen pounds to the inch, thirty feet down it's double that; sixty, treble; ninety, four times

派生語

副詞

treble (not comparable)

1. (dated) Trebly; triply.

   Synonyms: thrice, threefold; see also Thesaurus:thrice

   • 1623 (first performance), John Fletcher, William Rowley, “The Maid in the Mill”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

     Whose deserts might buy him treble

名詞

treble (plural trebles)

1. (music) The highest singing voice (especially as for a boy) or part in musical composition.
   • 1959, The Musical quarterly - Volume 45, page xlvi:

     He starts out by saying that there are three sights, the mene, treble, and quadreble, but actually he discusses only two, the treble and quadreble, both of which are read at the transposition of an octave.

   • 1991, Blanche Gangwere, Music history during the Renaissance period, 1425-1520, page 25:

     The voices include a counter (always below the tenor), a countertenor (moving above and below the tenor), mene, treble, and quadreble.

   • 2003, Willi Apel, Don Michael Randel, The Harvard Dictionary of Music, page 780:

     The counter involves transposition of the sighted note to the fifth below (for extremely low notes a twelfth), the mene and countertenor do not transpose, the treble transposes to the octave above, and the quadreble to the twelfth above.

2. (music) A person or instrument having a treble voice or pitch; a boy soprano.
3. The highest tuned in a ring of bells.
4. Any high-pitched or shrill voice or sound.
5. (dated) A threefold quantity or number; something having three parts or having been tripled.
6. (dated) A drink with three portions of alcohol; a triple
7. (darts) Any of the narrow areas enclosed by the two central circles on a dartboard, worth three times the usual value of the segment.
8. (sports) Three goals, victories, awards etc. in a given match or season.
   • 2014 March 9, Jacob Steinberg, “Wigan shock Manchester City in FA Cup again to reach semi-finals”, in The Guardian:

     As for City, a domestic treble is off the cards and they must haul themselves off the floor quickly with the second leg of their last-16 Champions League tie against Barcelona on Wednesday.

   1. (soccer) A win in the top league, top national cup and top continental cup in the same season.

動詞

treble (third-person singular simple present trebles, present participle trebling, simple past and past participle trebled)

1. (transitive, dated) To multiply by three; to make into three parts, layers, or thrice the amount.

   Synonyms: triple; see also Thesaurus:treble

   • 2018 April 26, Tobias A Rowland, Steven Marwaha, “Epidemiology and risk factors for bipolar disorder”, in Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology‎, volume 8, number 9, →DOI, pages 251–269:

     There is increasing evidence that cannabis use can act as a risk factor for the development of bipolar as well as psychotic disorders. A recent systematic review by Gibbs and colleagues identified several studies supporting a link between cannabis use and subsequent relapse of manic symptoms. This review also included a meta-analysis of two large prospective cohort studies, which found that cannabis use almost trebled the risk of new-onset subthreshold manic symptoms after adjusting for potential confounding factors.

   • 2022 January 11, Kate Connolly, “German climate minister says speed of carbon cuts needs to be trebled”, in The Guardian‎:

     German climate minister says speed of carbon cuts needs to be trebled [title]

2. (intransitive, dated) To become multiplied by three or increased threefold.
   • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 8:

     I am more ſerious then my cuſtome; you
     Muſt be ſo too, if heed me: which to do
     Trebbles thee o're.

3. (intransitive) To make a shrill or high-pitched noise.

   Synonyms: keen, screech, shrill

4. (transitive) To utter in a treble key; to whine.
   • 1618, George Chapman, A Hymn to Hermes:

     He outrageously / (When I accused him) trebled his reply.

語源 2

名詞

treble (plural trebles)

1. Alternative form of tribble (“frame for drying paper”).

アナグラム

• Belter, Beltre, Elbert, Lebert, belter