英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 brawne, from Old French braon (“slice of meat, fleshy part, buttock”), from Frankish *brādon, *brādan, accusative form of *brādō (“roasted meat, ham”), from Proto-Germanic *brēdô (“meat, roast”), of uncertain further origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“to burn, heat”).

Akin to Old High German brāto (“tender meat”) (German Braten (“roast”)), 古期英語 brǣde, brǣd (“flesh, meat”), Old Norse bráð (“raw meat”).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /bɹɔːn/
• (米国発音) IPA: /bɹɔn/
• (cot–caught merger) IPA: /bɹɑn/
• 韻: -ɔːn

名詞

brawn (countable and uncountable, plural brawns)

1. Strong muscles or lean flesh, especially of the arm, leg or thumb.
2. Physical strength; muscularity.

   The builders at the site had more brawn than brain.

   • 2000, Stephanie Laurens, A Secret Love, Avon Books, published 2000, →ISBN, page 349:

     The man was a bruiser, the sort who'd learned his science in tavern brawls. Given his size and lack of agility, he relied on his brawn to win. In any wrestling match, Crowley would triumph easily.

   • 2008, Michael Mandaville, Stealing Thunder, Dog Ear Publishing, published 2008, →ISBN, page 562:

     The two men were husky, picked for their brawn by the little man who sauntered into the room.

   • 2010, Martin Pasko, Robert Greenberger, The Essential Superman Encyclopedia, Del Ray, published 2010, →ISBN, page 218:

     The youth agreed to the scheme and used his brawn to begin moving pieces into place, starting by moving the planet Rann into the Thanagarian star system […]

3. (chiefly British) Head cheese; a terrine made from the head of a pig or calf; originally boar's meat.
   • 1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:

     Now if your Majesty would have our bristles
     To bind your mortar with, or fill our colons
     With rich blood, or make brawn out of our gristles,
     In policy—ask else your royal Solons—
     You ought to give us hog-wash and clean straw,
     And sties well thatched; besides it is the law!

   • 1978, Jane Gardam, God on the Rocks, Abacus, published 2014, page 111:

     It was brawn and shape for high tea.

4. (UK, dialectal) A boar.
   • 1821, John Stagg, The Cumbrian Minstrel: Being a Poetical Miscellany:

     And loud as brawns wer [they] snoring,

   • 1842, Moses Aaron Richardson, The Borderer's Table Book: Or, Gatherings of the Local History:

     THE village of Brancepath, pleasantly situated at the distance of four miles and three- quarters south-west by west of Durham, is said to have derived its name (a corruption of Brawn's-path) from a brawn of vast size, [...]

派生語

• brawny

参考

• aspic

動詞

brawn (third-person singular simple present brawns, present participle brawning, simple past and past participle brawned)

1. (transitive) Make fat, especially of a boar.
2. (intransitive) Become fat, especially of a boar.

派生語

• brawner