英和和英

語源

From French cravate, an appellative use of Cravate (“Croat”), from Dutch Krawaat, from German Krawatte, from Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt/Хр̀ва̄т (“Croat”). The cravat is regarded as originating from a linen scarf worn by Croatian mercenaries which was adopted into French fashion in the 17th century. Doublet of Croat.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kɹəˈvat/
• (General American) IPA: /kɹəˈvæt/
• 韻: (General American) -æt
• ハイフネーション: cra‧vat

名詞

cravat (plural cravats)

1. A wide fabric band worn as a necktie by men having long ends hanging in front.
   • 1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, “The Dissolution”, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 3:

     It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.

   • 2025, S.E. Case, chapter 1, in Rigsby WI‎, volume 1: Foothold, →ISBN, retrieved 23 August 2025, page 9:

     I'm not like, a fashion person, so maybe I just don't get it, but I don't even understand how you're going to match. What, are you going to get like... a cravat that's the same color as her dress? / I would rock a dope cravat.

2. (historical) A decorative fabric band or scarf worn around the neck by women.
3. (surgery) A bandage resembling a cravat, particularly a triangular bandage folded into a strip.

下位語

• ascot, ascot tie

派生語

動詞

cravat (third-person singular simple present cravats, present participle cravatting, simple past and past participle cravatted)

1. (transitive, rare) To adorn with a cravat; to tie a cravat, or something resembling a cravat, around the neck.

参照

Further reading

• cravat on Wikipedia.Wikipedia