英和和英

読み方 げ

接尾詞

Appearance（の意味なれどもかく訳すこと無し）

用例

• 彼は惜気も無く与える
  He gives with an unsparing hand.

• 門にはあやし気な看板がかけてある
  There is a questionable-looking signboard over the door.
• 心有り気に振舞う
  He behaves as if he had some end in view.
• 意味有り気な顔をしている
  He has a significant countenance.
• 嬉し気な微笑を浮かべている
  He has a joyful smile on his face.

読み方 け

名詞

A touch （of insanity）; a dash （of conceit）; a spice （of humour）; a shade （of doubt）; a suspicion （of alcohol）; a spark （of fire）

用例

• 火の気が無い
  There is not a spark of fire.

• この水は塩気がある
  This water is brackish.

読み方 き

名詞

1

Spirit; mind; heart; feeling; sense; consciousness; fancy; humour; mood; temper; disposition; inclination; desire; design; intention; attention; notice; care

用例

• 気ははやれども足は進まず
  “The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.”【イディオム・格言的】

• 気から病が出る
  The mind rules the body
  “Care preys on life.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 貴様は俺に手向かう気か
  Do you mean to raise your hand against me?
• そんな気はもうとう無い
  Nothing can be farther from my intention than to do such a thing.
• 彼はまだ若い気だ
  He fancies himself still young.
• いつまで降る気だろう
  How long is it going to rain?
• 気は優しくて力持ち
  He is tender-hearted and mighty.
• 気は心
  Sentiment is everything
  Heart is heart after all
  One must obey the dictates of the heart.
• 気は心だから金を返す
  I repay the money to ease my heart.
• なんの気無しにそう言った
  It was said without any design
  I casually said so.

ａ

（気が）

用例

• 泣きたいような気がする
  I feel like crying.

• やってみたいような気があるか
  Do you feel like trying?
  Do you feel inclined to try?
  Are you disposed to try?
  Are you minded to try?
  Have you a mind to try?
• よっぽどやってみようという気がある
  I have a great mind to try
  I have half a mind to try.
• 僕は結婚する気が無い
  I have no mind to marry―no inclination to marry―no desire to marry.
• 敵は戦う気が無かった
  The enemy had no stomach for fighting.
• 目に見えるような気がする
  I fancy I see before my eyes.
• それが本当のような気がする
  I feel that it is true.
• 不安心な気がする
  I feel uneasy.
• あの人にどこかであったような気がする
  I remember meeting him somewhere.
• （病人に向かって）今日は何か食ってみたいような気がするか
  Do you fancy anything today?
• あの女は君に気があるぜ
  She is setting her cap at you.
• 心配で気が気でなかった
  I was beside myself with anxiety.
• 彼女は悲しくて気が気でないのだ
  She is beside herself with grief.
• あの人は気が好い
  He is good-natured.
• 気が大きい
  to be generous―magnanimous
• 彼はケチどころか気が大き過ぎる
  So far from being a miser, he is generous to a fault.
• 気が小さい
  to be timid―pusillanimous―chicken-hearted
• 気が狭い
  to be narrow-minded
• 気が強い
  to be spirited―plucky―stout-hearted
• 気が弱い
  to be timorous―nervous―weak-hearted―faint-hearted
• 気が早い
  to be easily excited―excitable
• 江戸っ子は気が早い
  The Edokko are excitable.
• 気が短い
  to be short-tempered
• 関東者は気が短い
  The Kanto people are short-tempered.
• 気が長い
  to be deliberate―patient
• 京都者は気が長い
  The Kyoto people are deliberate.
• 気が荒い
  to be of a violent temper―of a fierce disposition
• 九州人は気が荒い
  The Kyushu people are of a fierce disposition.
• 男は気が多い
  Men are fickle―inconstant.
• 貴方は気が多いのね
  You have a ranging fancy.
• 気が軽い
  to be light of heart―light-hearted―gay―cheerful
• 気が重い
  to be heavy-hearted―lazy―sluggish―phlegmatic
• 気がさくい
  to be open-hearted―frank
• 気が利く
  to have judgment―have good sense―have strong sense―have a head on one's shoulders
• あの男はなかなか気が利く
  He has a head on his shoulders
  He is a knowing fellow
  He knows a thing or two.
• あの女中は山出しにしては気が利いている
  She is smart for a girl fresh from the mountains.
• 気が利かない
  to be awkward―to have no head
• 気が利かないね
  How awkward you are!
• 彼は判断力に乏しい、俗にいう気が利かないのだ
  He is wanting judgment. He has, in common parlance, no head.
• あの女は支度が気が利いている、支度が気が利かない
  She dresses in good taste―dresses in bad taste.
• 支度が立派過ぎて気が利かない
  Her dress is too rich for good taste.
• はたの者が気が利かない
  The others are slow to take the hint.
• 気が向く
  to be in the humour―in the mood―in the vein―for doing anything
• 彼は気が向くとよく働く
  He will work hard when he is in the humour.
• 今日は気が向かないから勉強するのはいやだ
  I am in no mood for working today.
• 気が合う
  to agree in temper―agree in disposition
• 彼と気が合う
  I agree very well with him
  We agree very well together
  We are in sympathy with each other
  We are congenial spirits.
• 夫婦は気があっている
  The couple are happy together
  They hit it off together
  They hit it off with each other.
• 気が違う、気が狂う
  to go mad
• 君はそんなことをして気が違ったのでないか
  Are you mad―possessed―that you should attempt such a thing?
• 君は気が違いはせぬかと思った
  I feared for your reason.
• 気がふれている
  He is touched―cracked―crack-brained―not right in his head―not right in his mind―wrong in the upper story―off his head―unsound in mind―out of his mind―out of his wits―out of his senses.
• 気が変になった
  His wits are wandering
  His reason wanders.
• 彼はあまり嬉しがって気が変になった
  Excessive joy has turned his head.
• 彼女はあまり悲しがって気が変になった
  Excessive grief has turned her brain.
• まだ気が確かだ
  I am still sound in mind―of sound mind―in my right mind.
• 気がもめる
  I am fretting myself―worrying myself―in suspense―I hang in suspense―I sit on thorns.
• 気が引ける
  I feel small―feel mean―feel cheap.
• 思うと気が引ける
  It is humiliating to think of it.
• 気がつく
  to notice―remark―perceive―become aware of anything―（正気がつくの意味なら）―come to （oneself）
• 主婦は万事に気がつく
  The mistress remarks everything.
• よく気がつく（気がまわる）人だ
  He is quick to notice everything
  He is quick of perception
  He is quick in anticipating your wishes.
• 大勢居たからその人に気がつかなかった
  I did not notice him in the crowd.
• （汽車を乗り違えて）一時間程たってから漸く気がついた
  It was an hour before I became aware of my mistake.
• 気がついて見ると見慣れないところに寝て居った
  When I came to myself, I found myself lying in a strange place.
• 好いところに気がついた
  Well said!
• 気が立つ
  to be excited
• 気が立っているからすぐけんかする
  Excited people are ready to quarrel.
• 気が張っている
  One's mind is on the stretch
  One's senses are on the strain.
• 忙しいと気が張っている
  Press of business Keeps one's mind on the stretch.
• 気が張っていると病気にならない
  Tension of mind keeps one from falling ill.
• 気がふさぐ、気が欝する
  to feel gloomy―to be depressed in spirits
• 今日は気がふさぐ日だ
  The weather is depressing today.
• 気が晴れる
  to feel cheerful
• 散歩すると気が晴れる
  A walk will dispel your gloom.
• 気が浮く
  to be gay―light-hearted
• 気が沈む
  to be grave―heavy-hearted―depressed in spirits―in low spirits
• 気がとがめる
  to go against one's conscience
• 気がとがめてそんなことはできまい
  It must go against his conscience to do such a thing
  He must have qualms of conscience about doing such a thing.
• 気がすむ
  to be satisfied―be appeased
• （これをして）まず気がすんだ
  My heart is satisfied
  My conscience is appeased.
• 金を返して気がすんだ
  The payment of the money has appeased my conscience.
• 医者に見て貰わないと気がすまない
  I make a conscience of consulting my doctor.
• 借金を返さないと気がすまない
  I make a point of paying my debts.
• 悪いことをして気がすまない
  I have a sin on my conscience
  I feel remorse for a crime.
• 気がまぎれる
  to be diverted from care
• 人と話しをすると気がまぎれて苦労を忘れる
  Talk diverts my mind from care.
• 気が散る
  The attention is distracted.
• 騒がしいと気が散る
  Noise distracts the attention.
• 気がゆるむ
  One's attention is relaxed.
• 試験がすんで気がゆるんだ
  The conclusion of the examination has relaxed my mind.
• 気が開ける
  to feel relieved―feel relief
• 気が進む
  to be eager―willing―forward―to do something
• 気が進まぬ
  to be reluctant―unwilling―backward―to do anything
• 気が変わる
  to change one's mind
• お気が変らないうちに頂戴しておきましょう
  I shall trouble you for it before you change your mind.
• よく気の変わる人だ
  He is a man of moods.
• 気があせる、気がせく
  to be impatient
• 早く行きたくて気がせいている
  I am impatient to be gone.
• 気がせいてじっとしていられぬ
  I feel restless.
• 気がつまる
  to feel constrained―feel oppressed
• 皆黙っていると気がつまる
  Silence is oppressive.
• あの人の前へ出ると気がつまる
  His presence is oppressive.
• 座敷は気がつまるから逃げて来た
  I have escaped from the oppressive atmosphere of the parlour.
• あの人は気が置けない
  You feel at home with him.
• 今日は気が引立たない
  I feel dull―feel languid―feel depressed―feel out of sorts―to day.
• あの少年は気が勝っている
  He is a lad of spirit.
• 彼は気が迷っているのだ
  He is in doubt how to act.
• 話に気が乗る
  to warm up to one's subject
• 仕事に気が乗る
  to warm to one's work
• 仕事に気が乗らぬ
  I have no heart for my work.
• 気が落付かぬ
  to be in a fidget―to have the fidgets
• 気が遠くなる
  to feel faint
• 気が重い
  to be sluggish―phlegmatic
• あまり静かだと気が重くなる
  Silence oppresses my spirits―weighs on my spirits.
• 気がはずむ
  to be spurred on
• とんとん拍子に行ったので気がはずんだ
  Easy successes spurred me on.
• 気がくじける
  to be daunted
• 気が練れている
  He is well schooled
  He has a schooled mind.
• その報に接して気が動転した
  The news upset me.
• 気が腐る
  to be dispirited―be discouraged―be disheartened―be dejected
• あんなことをする気が知れぬ
  Why he should have done such a thing, is more than I can tell―above my comprehension.
• あんな者を女房にする気が知れぬ
  There is no accounting for tastes.

ｂ

（気に）

用例

• 気に入る、気にかなう、気に合う
  to please one―suit one―suit one's fancy―take one's fancy―find favour with one―recommend itself to―one―（形容詞に訳せば）―to be satisfactory to one―agreeable to one―acceptable to one―（熟語に訳せば）―to be to one's taste―to one's liking―to one's mind―after one's heart―after one's fancy

• この品はどれもお気に入りませんか
  Do none of these articles suit you?
• どれも気に入らぬ
  None of them suit me.
• 気に入った品が無い
  I can't find an article to my taste―after my fancy.
• やっと気にかなった家がありました
  At last I have found a house to my liking―after my fancy.
• あれは実に気に入った男だ
  He is a man after my own heart.
• どうですか今度のお宅はお気に入りましたか
  Is your new house to your liking?
  How do you like your new house?
• たいそう気に入りました
  I am very much pleased with it.
• ことにその位置が気に入りました
  I am especially pleased at its situation.
• どうですか今度の学校はお気に入りましたか
  How do you like your new school?
• 仕事が気に入った
  The work is to my taste.
• この縁談は気に入らぬ
  The match is not to my liking
  I do not like the match.
• 気に入らないことがあるから仕事を止めた
  I gave up the work, for I found something disagreeable.
• 条件が気に入らなかった
  The terms were not satisfactory―unsatisfactory.
• この絵が気に入った
  This picture has taken my fancy
  I have taken a fancy to this picture.
• 彼は主人に気に入った
  He found favour with his master―found favour in the eyes of his master.
• 主人に気に入っている
  He is in favour with his master―a favourite with his master―in his master's good graces.
• たいそう主人に気に入っている
  He is in high favour with his master―a great favourite with his master.
• どうして主人の気に入ったか
  How did he get into favour with his master?―（他動詞構文にすれば）―What made him a favourite with his master?
• 正直なために主人のお気に入った
  His honesty made him a favourite with his master.
• この子は伯（叔）父さんのお気に入りです
  The boy is a favourite with his uncle.
• お気に入りの子
  a favourite child
• 誰でも正直にすれば主人の気に入る
  Honesty will make any one a favourite with his master-Honesty will recommend any one to his master.
• 彼は正直だから気に入った
  I am pleased at his honesty
  His honesty recommends him to me
  He has recommended himself to me by his honesty.
• 僕の気に入ったのはその方法の安全なことだ
  I am pleased at the safety of the method
  The safety of the method recommends itself to me.
• あの男には何をさせても気に入らぬ
  He can not do anything to my satisfaction.
• 人に物をさせて気に入らぬなら自分でするがよい
  If you can not have anything done to your satisfaction, you had better do it yourself.
• 私でお気に入るかどうか
  I wonder if I can give you satisfaction.
• 気に懸かる、気になる
  to weigh on one's mind―lie at one's heart―get on one's nerves
• この借金が気に懸かる
  This debt weighs on my mind
  This debt is a weight on my mind.
• 彼の安危が気に懸かる
  His safety lies at my heart.
• あの男が気になる
  He is getting on my nerves.
• あのことが気になる
  The matter weighs on my mind
  I feel uneasy about the matter.
• 彼に言われたことが気になる
  His words rankle in my breast.
• 気に懸ける、気に病む、気にする
  to mind anything―take anything to heart―take on
• そう気にするな
  Don't take on so!
• 彼の言うことを気にし給うな
  Never mind what he says!
• 彼は失散をひどく気にしている
  He takes his failure seriously to heart
  He is sore on the subject of his failure.
• 僕は失敗などを気にしない
  I take my failure quite easy.
• 世評を気にしては何事もできぬ
  One who is sensitive to criticism, can do nothing.
• 気にせぬ
  I take my failure easy―make nothing of troubles―care nothing for dangers.
• 君はそんなうまいことを言うと僕はその気になるよ
  I will take you at your word.
• どうしてこんな仕事を引受ける気になったか
  What induced you to undertake the work?
  What put it in your head to undertake such work?
• 何と思ったか引受ける気になった
  I took it into my head to undertake it.
• 条件が好いから引受ける気になった
  The good terms induced me to undertake it.
• この仕事はどうしても引受ける気になれぬ
  I can not bring myself to undertake the work.
• 子どもが好い気になる
  A child is spoilt.
• 君は子どもをあまり大事にするから好い気になるのだ
  You spoil your children by making too much of them.
• 気にさわる
  to offend one―give offence
• 彼は何か気にさわったとみえて怒っている
  He is offended at something.
• どうしてお気にさわったかさらに合点がいかぬ
  I am at a loss to comprehend how I can have offended him.
• 気に喰わぬ
  to go against the grain―go against the stomach―（形容詞に訳せば）―to be disagreeable to one―distasteful to one―unsatisfactory to one―unacceptable to one
• 謝まらせられたのは気に喰わなかった
  It went against my grain to apologize.
• 気に喰わないことを言う奴だ
  He says such disagreeable things.
• 条件が気に喰わない
  The terms are unsatisfactory （to me）.
• 気にとめる
  to give heed to anything
• 彼は人に悪口を言われても気にとめない
  He gives no heed to people's remarks.

ｃ

（気の）

用例

• お気の毒です
  I am sorry for you.

• このように不意に去るのはお気の毒ですが
  I am sorry to leave you at such short notice.
• お気の毒だがご依頼に応じかねます
  I am sorry to say―I regret to say―that I can not comply with your request.
• あの人の身の上は気の毒です
  His condition is pitiable―to be pitied.
• 気の毒な人だ
  He is a pitiable man―a pitiful man.
• 皆あの人を気の毒がっている
  We feel sorry for him
  We take pity on him
  We commiserate him.
• 彼に気をもませるのは気の毒だ
  It is cruel to keep him in suspense.
• 彼は気の毒なほど気がねする
  He is afraid of giving trouble to a painful extent.
• 気の毒なほど行儀をくずさない
  He is painfully proper.
• あれは気の利いた男だ
  He is a sensible man―a smart man―a knowing fellow.
• 気の利いたふうをしている
  He has a smart air.
• 気の利いたことを言う
  He says sensible things.
• あの女は気の利いた支度をする、気の利いかぬ支度をする
  She dresses in good taste―dresses in bad taste.
• この辺には気の利いた料理屋が無い
  There are no respectable restaurants in this neighbourhood.
• 気の利いた化け物の引込む時分だ
  It is time a respectable ghost should leave the earth.
• 気の利かない男だ
  He has no head―He is an awkward man―an ungainly person―a clumsy figure―a gawk.
• 気の大きい人だ
  He is a generous man―a magnanimous man.
• 気の小さい人だ
  He is a timid man―a pusillanimous man―a chicken-hearted man.
• 気の好い人だ
  He is a good-natured man.
• 気の短い男だ
  He is short-tempered―quick-tempered.
• 気の長い人だ
  He is a deliberate man―a patient man.
• 気の強い犬だ
  It is a spirited dog.
• 気の勝った小僧だ
  He is a lad of spirit.
• 気の弱い女（はびっくりする）
  A timorous woman―A nervous woman―would be frightened.
• 気のまわる男だ
  He is a smart fellow―a quick-witted fellow.
• 気の多い人だ
  He is fickle―inconstant―He has a ranging fancy.
• 彼は気の引立たない性質だ、気の重い質だ
  He is of a dull disposition―of a phlegmatic temperament.
• 二人は気の合った同志だ
  They are congenial spirits.
• 気の変りやすい人だ
  He is a flighty man―a volatile man―a man of moods.
• 気のせい
  fancy
• 気のせいか知らないが君は急に背が延びたようだ
  It may be fancy, but you seem to have shot up all of a sudden.
• 気の持ちよう
  one's way of thinking―the temper of one's mind
• 幸不幸は貧富よりも気の持ちようだ
  Happiness depends, not so much on circumstances, as on one's way of thinking.
• 気の持ちようで貧乏も辛くない
  A good temper of mind will disarm poverty of its sting.

ｄ

（気を）

用例

• 気を付ける
  to take care of anything―be careful of anything―give attention to details―pay attention to a lecture―note a fact―take note of a fact―mind one's business

• 身体に気をつけなさい
  Be careful of your health!
• 風邪を引かぬように気をつけよ
  Be careful not to take cold.
• あの犬に喰いつかれないように気をつけよ
  Take care that the dog does not bite you.
• あの人には気をつけてものを言わないと立腹する
  You must be careful in speaking to him, for he is apt to take offence.
• 説明する時気をつけてお聴きなさい
  You must pay attention to me when I explain.
• 気をつけてご覧なさい
  Note well!
• 言語挙動に気をつけよ
  Mind your P's and Q's!
• 足下に気をつけよ
  Mind your footings!―（用心せよの意味なら）―Be circumspect!
• （号令）気をつけー
  'Tion!
• 気をつけの姿勢を取る
  to stand at attention
• 気を使う
  to be afraid of giving trouble
• 気をもむ
  to fret （oneself）―worry （oneself）―bother oneself
• 彼は試験で気をもんでいる
  He is fretting over his examination―worrying over his examination.
• 相場師は天気で気をもむ
  A speculator bothers himself about the weather.
• （否とも応とも返事が無いので）気をもんでいる
  He is in suspense.
• （相手がすっぱ抜きはせぬかと思って）しきりに気を揉んでいる（針のムシロに坐す心地）
  He is sitting on thorns.
• 気をもませる
  to keep one in suspense―（美人が男に気をもませるのは）―disturb one's peace of mind
• （早く返事をしてやれ）気を揉ませるのは罪だ
  It is cruel to keep him in suspense.
• 気を晴らす
  to divert oneself―dispel one's gloom
• 気を散ずる、気をまぎらす
  to dissipate care―divert one's mind from care
• 酒に気をまぎらす
  to drown care in wine
• 気を張る
  to strain one's attention―stretch one's senses―strain one's nerves
• 気を張りつめる
  to strain every nerve―stretch every sense
• （軍艦では水雷攻撃があると）気を張りつめているからたまらない
  The strain on the nerves is more than one can bear.
• 気を引き締める
  to brace oneself
• 気を配る
  to be vigilant―watchful―on the watch―on the lookout
• 八方へ気を配って敵を警戒する
  They are on the alert for the enemy.
• 気をゆるめる
  to relax one's attention―relax one's vigilance
• 気を利かす
  to use one's judgment―use one's head―act on one's own judgment―take the hint―have good sense―be sensible
• 命令を執行する時は気を利かすつもりで違ったことをしてはいけない
  You must not use your own judgment in executing orders.
• 気を利かしてその場をはずした
  I took the hint, and kept out of the way
  I discreetly kept out of the way.
• 娘は気を利かして返事をしなかった
  She was so sensible as to make no reply
  She had the good sense to remain silent.
• 気をまわす
  to suspect―be suspicious
• 悪い方へ気をまわす
  to attach a double meaning to innocent remarks―have sinful thoughts―have a dirty mind―have an impure mind
• 君はすぐにいやに気をまわすぜ
  You attach a strange meaning to what I say.
• 気を落着ける
  to compose oneself―collect oneself―gather one's scattered wits
• 気を鎮める
  to calm oneself―compose oneself
• 気を落とす
  to lose heart―be disheartened―be discouraged
• 気を取り直す（心を励ます）
  to take heart （of grace）
• 人の気を引き立てる
  to cheer one up―rouse one up―stir one up
• 気を失う
  to lose one's consciousness―fall unconscious―lose one's senses―fall senseless―fall insensible―fall into a swoon―swoon―faint
• 気を確かに持て
  Keep a good heart!
  Be of good heart!
• 人の気を損ずる
  to hurt one's feelings
• 気を悪くする
  to feel hurt
• 気を許す
  to trust a man
• 七人の子を生んでも女に気を許すな
  Do not trust a woman even if she be the mother of seven children.
• 気を引く
  to try one's temper―（意見を叩くの意味なら）―sound one's views
• 気を腐らす
  to be dispirited―be discouraged―be disheartened―be dejected
• 気で気を病む
  One's heart preys on itself.
• 娘は気で気を病んでやせ衰えるばかりです
  She is eating her heart out.

2

（＝香気）flavour

用例

• （ビールなど）気が抜ける
  to become flat

• 気の抜けたビール
  flat beer―dead beer―stale beer―vapid beer

3

（＝気体）gas:（空気） air:（水気） vapour:（蒸気） steam