英和和英

語源

From Middle French sensitif, from Medieval Latin sensitivus. By surface analysis, sense +‎ -ite +‎ -ive.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sĕn'sĭtĭv, IPA: /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/, [ˈsɛn.sɪɾ.ɪv]
• (pin–pen merger) IPA: /ˈsɪn.sɪt.ɪv/, [ˈsɪn.sɪɾ.ɪv]
• ハイフネーション: sen‧sit‧ive

形容詞

sensitive (comparative more sensitive, superlative most sensitive)

1. Having the faculty of sensation; pertaining to the senses.
   • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition III, section 1, member 2, subsection i:

     The sensitive faculty most part overrules reason, the soul is carried hoodwinked, and the understanding captive like a beast.

2. Responsive to stimuli.
   • 1947 January and February, O. S. Nock, “"The Aberdonian" in Wartime”, in Railway Magazine, page 9:

     The engine seemed a little sensitive to wet rails, and in consequence the uphill work was not so good north of Dundee as it had been earlier. But I have noted this same "touchiness" on the part of the "A4s", and other modern British 4-6-2s, so that in this respect No. 2006 proved no exception.

3. (of a person) Easily offended, upset, or hurt.

   Max is very sensitive; he cried today because of the bad news.

4. (of an issue, topic, etc.) Capable of offending, upsetting, or hurting.

   Religion is often a sensitive topic of discussion and should be avoided when dealing with foreign business associates.

5. Meant to be concealed or kept secret.

   These are highly sensitive documents.

   • 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel:

     Xeltan: I cannot speak more about this problem; it is too sensitive. Suffice it to say, she has compromised my authority as a diplomat.

6. Being aware of the feelings of others and taking care not to offend them.

   Thank you for being sensitive.

7. Important, intricate, and requiring great delicacy.

   The president's untimely statement disrupted some very sensitive negotiations.

8. (of an instrument) Accurate; able to register small changes in some property.
9. (archaic) Having paranormal abilities that can be controlled through mesmerism.

同意語

• aware
• caring
• classified
• compassionate
• nesh
• precise
• tender

反意語

• insensitive
• nonsensitive
• resistant
• stoic
• uncaring

下位語

• hypersensitive
• light-sensitive
• time-sensitive

派生語

関連する語

• sense

名詞

sensitive (plural sensitives)

1. A person with a paranormal sensitivity to something that most cannot perceive.
   • 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 72:

     [I]t is quite certain that many of their fears were unfounded, and centred upon perfectly innocent people - especially those who were what we now call "mediumistic" or "sensitives".

   • 1957, Sydney J. Bounds, The Robot Brains, London: Digit Books, page 82:

     After all, Madame Rosita was a sensitive.

   • 2003, Frederic W.H. Myers, Human Personality and Its Survival of Bodily Death Part 2:

     Swedenborg was one of the leading savants of Europe; it would be absurd to place any of our sensitives on the same intellectual level.