英和和英

語源

From Middle French précis, from Latin praecīsus, perfect passive participle of praecīdere, from prae- (“before, in front”) +‎ caedere (“cut; strike”), cognate with hit. Related to incise. Doublet of précis.

発音

• IPA: /pɹɪˈsaɪs/
• 韻: -aɪs
• ハイフネーション: pre‧cise

形容詞

precise (comparative more precise or preciser, superlative most precise or precisest)

1. (loosely) Both exact and accurate.

   Antonyms: inexact, imprecise

   precise definition

   highly precise

   precise calculation

   Please give a precise measurement of the room.

   Her precise instructions made the task easier.

   • 1921, Bertrand Russell, The Analysis of Mind:

     A memory is "precise" when the occurrences that would verify it are narrowly circumscribed: for instance, "I met Jones" is precise as compared to "I met a man." A memory is "accurate" when it is both precise and true, i.e. in the above instance, if it was Jones I met.

   • 2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide‎, page 7:

     Individually, some of these definitions fall into the common definitional trap of being overly precise.

2. (sciences, engineering, of data points, strictly) Consistent, clustered close together, agreeing with each other (this does not mean that they cluster near the true, correct, or accurate value).

   Antonyms: imprecise; inconsistent, varying

   Coordinate term: accurate

3. Adhering too much to rules; prim or punctilious.

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:meticulous

派生語

参考

動詞

precise (third-person singular simple present precises, present participle precising, simple past and past participle precised)

1. (nonstandard, European Union documents, transitive) To make or render precise; to specify.
   • 2011, Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the Common Fisheries Policy:

     This proposal for a new basic regulation is justified because there is a need to precise the objectives of the CFP.

派生語

• precising definition

アナグラム

• percies, pierces, recipes, piecers, recipés