英和和英

発音

• IPA: /dɪˈstɪŋkt/
• 韻: -ɪŋkt

形容詞

distinct (comparative distincter or more distinct, superlative distinctest or most distinct)

1. Capable of being perceived very clearly.

   Her voice was distinct despite the heavy traffic.

   • 2013 July-August, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist:

     The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail.

2. Different from one another (with the preferable adposition being "from").

   Horses are distinct from zebras.

   • 1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 13, in Well Tackled!‎:

     “Yes, there are two distinct sets of footprints, both wearing rubber shoes—one I think ordinary plimsolls, the other goloshes,” replied the sergeant.

3. Noticeably different from others; distinctive.

   Olga's voice is quite distinct because of her accent.

4. Separate in place; not conjunct or united; with from.
   • 1702–1704, Edward [Hyde, 1st] Earl of Clarendon, “(please specify |book=I to XVI)”, in The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed at the [Sheldonian] Theater, published 1707, →OCLC:

     The intention was that the two armies which marched out together should afterward be distinct.

5. (obsolete) Distinguished; having the difference marked; separated by a visible sign; marked out; specified.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     Wherever thus created — for no place / Is yet distinct by name.

6. (obsolete) Marked; variegated.
   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 23:

     The which [place] was dight / With divers flowres distinct with rare delight.

同意語

• (capable of being perceived very clearly): clear, vivid; see also Thesaurus:distinct
• (different from one another): different, separate, several (obsolete)
• (noticeably different): characteristic, distinctive, prominent
• (separate in place): discrete, individual, noncontinuous, separate
• (distinguished): specified
• (marked): patterned; see also Thesaurus:marked

反意語

• (antonym(s) of “capable of being perceived very clearly”): confusing, indistinct; see also Thesaurus:indistinct
• (antonym(s) of “different from one another”): same, indistinguishable

派生語

関連する語

動詞

distinct (third-person singular simple present distincts, present participle distincting, simple past and past participle distincted)

1. (obsolete, transitive) To distinguish; to make a distinction.
   • 1788, James McHenry, letter to George Washington, 27 July, in The Documentary History of the First Federal Elections 1788–1790, vol. 2, ed. Gordon DenBoer, University of Wisconsin Press, 1984, page 109:

     Here every means is made use of to do away all distincting between federal and antifederal and I suspect with no very friendly design to the federal cause.

Further reading

• “distinct”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “distinct”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.