英和和英

語源 1

From 中期英語 mynute, minute, mynet, from Old French minute, from Medieval Latin minūta (“60th of an hour; note”). Doublet of menu and menudo.

発音

• enPR: mĭn'ĭt, IPA: /ˈmɪnɪt/
• 韻: -ɪnɪt

名詞

minute (plural minutes)

1. A unit of time which is one sixtieth of an hour (sixty seconds).

   Alternative forms: min (least ambiguous symbol); m, M (symbols also widely used)

   Holonyms: hectosecond < kilosecond < hour < day < week < megasecond < fortnight < month < year < gigasecond < century < kiloannum, kiloyear, millennium < terasecond < mega-annum, megayear < petasecond < giga-annum, gigayear < exasecond < zettasecond < yottasecond < ronnasecond < quettasecond

   Meronyms: quectosecond < rontosecond < yoctosecond < zeptosecond < attosecond < femtosecond < picosecond < nanosecond < microsecond < millisecond < centisecond < decisecond < second < decasecond

   You have twenty minutes to complete the test.

   • 2024 November 15, Kristen Rogers, “Want to live an extra 5 to 10 years? Adopt this habit, study suggests”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on 11 July 2025:

     Total activity levels in the lowest quartile were equivalent to walking for 49 minutes at roughly 3 miles (4.8 kilometers) per hour daily. Total activity levels in the second-, third- and fourth-highest quartiles were equivalent to 78, 105 and 160 minutes, respectively.

2. (informal) A short but unspecified time period.

   Synonyms: instant, jiffy, mo, moment, sec, second, tic; see also Thesaurus:moment

   give me a minute

   Wait a minute, I’m not ready yet!

3. A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a degree.

   Synonyms: minute of arc, sexagesm, arcminute

   We need to be sure these maps are accurate to within one minute of arc.

4. (chiefly in the plural, minutes) A (usually formal) written record of a meeting or a part of a meeting.

   Let’s look at the minutes of last week’s meeting.

   • 2008, Pink Dandelion, The Quakers: A Very Short Introduction, page 52:

     The Clerk or 'recording Clerk' drafts a minute and then, or at a later time, reads it to the Meeting. Subsequent contributions are on the wording of the minute only, until it can be accepted by the Meeting. Once the minute is accepted, the Meeting moves on to the next item on the agenda.

5. A unit of purchase on a telephone or other similar network, especially a cell phone network, roughly equivalent in gross form to sixty seconds' use of the network.

   If you buy this model, you’ll get 100 free minutes.

6. A point in time; a moment.

   Synonyms: instant, moment; see also Thesaurus:point in time

   I conked out the minute I got home.

   • 1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe:

     Tell her, that I some Certainty may bring; / I go this minute to attend the king.

7. A nautical or a geographic mile.
8. An old coin, a half farthing.
9. (obsolete) A very small part of anything, or anything very small; a jot; a whit.
   • 1660, Jeremy Taylor, “Of the Probable or Thinking Conscience.”, in Ductor Dubitantium, or, The Rule of Conscience in all her Generall Measures Serving as a Great Instrument for the Determination of Cases of Conscience‎, volume 1:

     […] according to the Prophecies of him, which were so clear and descended to minutes and circumstances of his passion

10. (architecture) A fixed part of a module.
11. (slang, US, Canada, dialectal) A while or a long unspecified period of time.

    Synonyms: age, spell; see also Thesaurus:eon

    Oh, I ain't heard that song in a minute!

    • 2010, Kenneth Ring, Letters from Palestine, page 18:

      “Man, I haven’t seen you in a minute,” he says, smiling still. “Maybe like two, three years ago?”

    • 2010 June 10, Lil B, Complex.com‎:

      I seen Too$hort up there. Me and $hort ain't talked in a minute.

    • 2016 November 8, Ben Katai, Josh Corbin, Sharon Lennon, directed by Ben Katai, StartUp(Recapitalization) (StartUp (TV series))‎, season 1, episode 10 (TV), spoken by Ronald Dacey (Edi Gathegi):

      RON:I remember my first. I was a minute younger than you. […] I remember thinking, saying to myself..."This is the first time I'm eating as a person who killed someone."

12. The distance that can be traveled in a minute.

派生語

派生した語

• Tok Pisin: minit

Borrowings

動詞

minute (third-person singular simple present minutes, present participle minuting, simple past and past participle minuted)

1. (transitive) Of an event, to write in a memo or the minutes of a meeting.

   I’ll minute this evening’s meeting.

   • 1870 [1855 June 27], Charles Dickens, “Administrative Reform”, in Speeches Literary and Social‎, page 133:

     I dare say there was a vast amount of minuting, memoranduming, and despatch-boxing, on this mighty subject.

   • 1995, Edmund Dell, The Schuman Plan and the British Abdication of Leadership in Europe‎:

     On 17 November 1949 Jay minuted Cripps, arguing that trade liberalization on inessentials was socially regressive.

   • 1996, Peter Hinchliffe, The Other Battle‎:

     The Commander-in-Chief of Bomber Command, Sir Richard Peirse, was sceptical of its findings, minuting, ‘I don’t think at this rate we could have hoped to produce the damage which is known to have been achieved.’

   • 2003, David Roberts, Four Against the Arctic‎:

     Mr. Klingstadt, chief Auditor of the Admiralty of that city, sent for and examined them very particularly concerning the events which had befallen them; minuting down their answers in writing, with an intention of publishing himself an account of their extraordinary adventures.

2. To set down a short sketch or note of; to jot down; to make a minute or a brief summary of.
   • 1876 [1834], George Bancroft, History of the United States from the discovery of the American continent‎, volume VI, pages 28–29:

     The Empress of Russia, with her own hand, minuted an edict for universal tolerance.

派生語

語源 2

Borrowed from Latin minūtus (“small", "petty”), perfect passive participle of minuō (“make smaller”).

発音

• enPR: mīnūt'
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: [maɪ̯ˈnjuːt], [maɪ̯ˈnjʊwt]
  • (米国発音) IPA: [maɪ̯ˈn(j)u̟(ː)t]
  • (Canada) IPA: [mɐ̟ɪ̯ˈn(j)u̟(ː)t], [məj-]
  • (Ottawa-Valley) IPA: [mejˈnɪwt]
  • (Wales) IPA: [mæ̠ɪ̯ˈnɪwt]
• enPR: minūt'
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: [mɪˈnjuːt], [mɪˈnjʊwt]
  • (米国発音) IPA: [məˈn(j)u̟(ː)t]
  • (Ottawa-Valley) IPA: [mɪˈnɪwt]
• 韻: -uːt, -ɪʊt

形容詞

minute (comparative minuter or more minute, superlative minutest or most minute)

1. Very small.

   Synonyms: infinitesimal, insignificant, minuscule, tiny, trace; see also Thesaurus:tiny

   Antonyms: big, enormous, colossal, huge, significant, tremendous, vast

   They found only minute quantities of chemical residue on his clothing.

2. Very careful and exact, giving small details.

   Synonyms: exact, exacting, excruciating, precise, scrupulous; see also Thesaurus:meticulous

   The lawyer gave the witness a minute examination.

   • 2013 July-August, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist:

     The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail.

派生語

アナグラム

• minuet, munite, mutein, mutine, untime

Participle

minūte

1. vocative masculine singular of minūtus

参照

• “minute”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “minute”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “minute”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.