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語源

From 中期英語 houre, hour, oure, from Old French houre, from Latin hōra (“hour”), from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “any time or period, whether of the year, month, or day”), from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, season”). Akin to 古期英語 ġēar (“year”). Doublet of hora and year. Compare horary.

Partly displaced native 古期英語 tīd (“time, hour”), whence Modern English tide.

発音

• (英国発音)
  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: owʹər, IPA: /aʊə/
    • (triphthong smoothing) IPA: /aː(ɹ)/
  • (Northumbria) IPA: /uːɐ/
• (Canada, 米国発音) enPR: owr, IPA: /aʊɚ/
• (India) IPA: /aː(r)/, /ɐʋə(r)/, /ɐwə(r)/
• Homophone: our (depending on accent)
• 韻: -aʊə(ɹ), -aʊ.ə(ɹ)

名詞

hour (plural hours)

1. (time) A unit of time of one twenty-fourth of a day (sixty minutes).

   Alternative forms: h (symbol), hr, hrs (alternative symbols)

   Synonym: stound (obsolete)

   Holonyms: day < week < megasecond < fortnight < month < year < gigasecond < century < kiloannum, kiloyear, millennium < terasecond < mega-annum, megayear < petasecond < giga-annum, gigayear < exasecond < zettasecond < yottasecond < ronnasecond < quettasecond

   Meronyms: quectosecond < rontosecond < yoctosecond < zeptosecond < attosecond < femtosecond < picosecond < nanosecond < microsecond < millisecond < centisecond < decisecond < second < decasecond < minute < hectosecond < kilosecond

   Near-synonym: microcentury (humorous approximation)

   I spent an hour at lunch.

   There's a bus at 20 past the hour.

   We still have a couple hours left to do in the yard.

   • 1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond‎:

     During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant […]

   • 1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:

     It is never possible to settle down to the ordinary routine of life at sea until the screw begins to revolve. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.

   • 2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist‎, volume 411, number 8892, archived from the original on 9 January 2025:

     [Isaac Newton] was obsessed with alchemy. He spent hours copying alchemical recipes and trying to replicate them in his laboratory. He believed that the Bible contained numerological codes. The truth is that Newton was very much a product of his time.

2. A season, moment, or time.

   Don't come home ever again at this unearthly hour.

   • c. 1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Alone”, in Archived copy‎, archived from the original on 5 April 2017:

     From childhood's hour I have not been / As others were; I have not seen / As others saw; I could not bring / My passions from a common spring.

   • 1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 3, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:

     Now will be a good hour to show you Milly Erne's grave.

3. (poetic) The time.

   The hour grows late and I must go home.

4. (military, in the plural) Used after a two-digit hour and a two-digit minute to indicate time.
   • 2000, T. C. G. James, edited by Sebastian Cox, The Battle of Britain, →ISBN:

     By 1300 hours the position was fairly clear.

5. (chiefly in the plural) The amount of labor demanded by an employer in terms of time.

   I asked my manager for more hours.

   The shop wasn't giving me enough hours so I started searching for a second job.

6. (Christianity, in the plural) The set times of prayer, the canonical hours, the offices or services prescribed for these, or a book containing them.
7. (chiefly US) A distance that can be traveled in one hour.

   This place is an hour away from where I live.

派生語

English terms starting with “hour”

派生した語

アナグラム

• rohu

名詞

hour

1. alternative form of houre

語源 2

限定詞

hour

1. alternative form of oure

語源 3

限定詞

hour

1. alternative form of your