英和和英

別の表記

• pyrate (obsolete)

語源

From 中期英語 pirate, pirat, pyrat, from Old French pirate, from Latin pīrāta (“pirate”), from Ancient Greek πειρατής (peiratḗs), from πεῖρα (peîra, “trial, attempt, plot”). Displaced native 古期英語 wīċing, which was the word for both "pirate" and "viking".

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpaɪɹət/, /ˈpaɪ̯ɹɪt/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈpaɪɹət/
• (Indic) IPA: /paiɾeːʈ/
• ハイフネーション: pir‧ate

名詞

pirate (plural pirates)

1. A criminal who plunders at sea; commonly attacking merchant vessels, though often pillaging port towns.

   Synonyms: buccaneer, corsair, sea-robber; see also Thesaurus:pirate

   You should be cautious due to the Somali pirates.

2. An armed ship or vessel that sails for the purpose of plundering other vessels.
   • 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:

     How did you do it? Have you searched for hidden treasure, or discovered a pole, or done time on a pirate, or flown the Channel, or what? Where is the glamour of romance? How did you get it?

   • 1952, C. S. Lewis, The Voyage of the Dawn Treader:

     The third day out a pirate (Terebinthian by her rig) overhauled us, but when she saw us well armed she stood off after some shooting of arrows on either part—

3. (by extension) One who breaks intellectual property laws by reproducing protected works without permission.

   Synonym: bootlegger

   • 2001, unidentified insider, quoted in John Alderman, Sonic Boom: Napster, MP3, and the New Pioneers of Music, Da Capo Press, →ISBN, page 178:

     And Gnutella, Freenet and other pirate tools will offer plunderings beyond Fanning's fantasies.

   • 2004, David Lubar, Dunk, page 20:

     They had watches that said Gucci or Rolex on them even though it was obvious they'd come straight here from some pirate factory in China.

   • 2008, Martha Vicinus, Caroline Eisner, Originality, Imitation, and Plagiarism: Teaching Writing in the Digital Age, page 21:

     If we untangle the claim that technology has turned Johnny Teenager into a pirate, what turns out to be fueling it is the idea that if Johnny Teenager were to share his unauthorized copy with two million of his closest friends the effect on a record company would be pretty similar to the effect of some CD factory's creating two million CDs and selling them cheap.

4. (ornithology) A bird which practises kleptoparasitism.
5. A kind of marble in children's games.
   • 1999, Abdelkader Benali, Susan Massotty, Wedding by the Sea, page 60:

     Most of the time it went fine; some of his classmates had so many marbles they could have opened up their own shop in smurfs, pirates, purple aggies and pink panthers.

派生語

派生した語

• → Niuean: pairēti

動詞

pirate (third-person singular simple present pirates, present participle pirating, simple past and past participle pirated)

1. (transitive) To appropriate by piracy; to plunder at sea.

   They pirated the tanker and sailed to a port where they could sell the ship and cargo.

2. (transitive, copyright law) To create and/or sell an unauthorized copy of.
   • 1904, Edward Elgar, in a speech on 4 July, 1904:

     If a book is pirated there is a remedy for the author and publisher; if a photograph or an engraving is made of a picture without permission the law protects the painter.

3. (transitive, copyright law) To knowingly obtain an unauthorized copy of.

   Not willing to pay full price for the computer game, Heidi pirated a copy.

   • 2002, John Sayle Watterson, College Football: History, Spectacle, Controversy, page 343:

     In the 1970s cable companies began to pirate some of the football games that the networks had contracted to televise.

   • 2004, Wally Wang, Steal this File Sharing Book: What They Won't Tell You about File Sharing:

     College students, with their limited budgets, often pirate software to save their money for buying more important items (like beer).

   • 2007, Diane Kresh, Council on Library, Information Resources, The Whole Digital Library Handbook, page 85:

     Many college students now expect to sample, if not outright pirate, movies, music, software, and TV programs.

4. (intransitive) To engage in piracy.

   He pirated in the Atlantic for years before becoming a privateer for the Queen.

5. (transitive, intransitive, Philippines) To entice an employee to switch from a competing company to one's own.

同意語

• (appropriate by piracy):
• (make illegal copy): plagiarize, counterfeit
• (engage in piracy):

派生語

形容詞

pirate (not comparable)

1. Illegally imitated or reproduced, said of a trademarked product or copyrighted work, or of the counterfeit itself.

同意語

• pirated
• counterfeit

参考

• Jolly Roger
• skull and crossbones

アナグラム

• pratie, pteria, eartip, Patrie, tepari, partie