英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 pleyer, playere, from 古期英語 pleġere (“player, athlete, wrestler”), from Proto-West Germanic *plegārī. Equivalent to play +‎ -er.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpleɪ.ə(ɹ)/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈpleɪ.ɚ/
• ハイフネーション: play‧er
• 韻: -eɪə(ɹ)

名詞

player (plural players)

1. One that plays.
   1. One who plays any game or sport.

      He is a player for the Australian team.

      Synonym: (UK, Ireland dialectal) laker

   2. (theater) An actor in a dramatic play.
      • c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], page 194, column 1:

        All the world's a ſtage, / And all the men and women, merely Players

   3. (music) One who plays on a musical instrument.
   4. (gaming, video games) A gamer; a person of video games or similar.

   He is an avid Minecraft player.

   • 2015, Angus Slater, “Prophecy, Pre-destination, and Free-form Gameplay: The Nerevarine Prophecy in Bethesda’s ‘Morrowind’”, in Online: Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet‎, volume 7, →DOI, page 175:

     The player is free to create their own narrative within a much larger set of possible designed narrative options, or, given the geographic and dialogical openness of Morrowind, to refuse the creation of any narrative but their own and wander aimlessly through the game.

   1. (gambling) A gambler.
   2. (historical) A mechanism that actuates a player piano or other automatic musical instrument.
      • 1915, John McTammany, The Technical History of the Player:

        But up to this time the application of the player mechanism had been confined to reed instruments, the piano manufacturers having successfully resisted the introduction of the player mechanism into the piano; but, in the meantime, the manufacturers of players had grown strong and the manufacturers were beginning to properly interpret the handwriting on the wall

      • 1909, William Braid White, Regulation and Repair of Piano and Player Mechanism, ...‎, page 179:

        A Technical Treatise on Piano Player Mechanism" contains detailed description of the various types of interior and exterior players, embracing manual, pneumatic, automatic, mechanical and electric

      • 1970, Arthur W. J. G. Ord-Hume, Player piano: the history of the mechanical piano and how to repair it‎:

        Electric players used either a four-lobe rotary pump belt-driven by an electric motor or a self-contained electric motor and ...

   3. (electronics) An electronic device that plays audio or video media.

      Is your CD player broken, or is this one disc damaged?

   4. (computing) A software application that plays audio or video media, such as a media player.
2. One who is playful; one without serious aims; an idler; a trifler.
3. A participant; one involved in something.

   He thought he could become a player, at least at the state level.

   • 2011, Suzanne Shale, Moral Leadership in Medicine, page 239:

     Decision realities research recognizes the occupational tribalism identified in occupational realities research, but goes further by paying attention to all the players – patients and lay caregivers included – who participate in negotiating care.

   • 2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times‎:

     Another Bush — George W.’s brother Jeb — is likely to be a big player in the Republican Party’s future.

   • 2021 March 10, Nigel Harris, “It's time to get on with it!”, in RAIL, number 926, page 3:

     As the biggest rail player, Network Rail was usually held accountable for failings, but had no authority to change anything to solve the problems. The DfT had been given that authority in 2004 - but consistently ducked accountability.

   1. One who participates in a particular type of sexual play.
      • 1991 April 22, Wickie Stamps, “A Lesbian Looks At The GMSMA's 10 Anniversary Celebration”, in Gay Community News, page 11:

        In this space we explored lesbian sadomasochism, met other S/M women who were serious players, had access to safe equipment and, through watching other women, learned new techniques.

4. (informal) A person who plays the field rather than having a long-term sexual relationship.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:libertine

   • 1977, Stevie Nicks, “Dreams”, in Rumours, performed by Fleetwood Mac, Warner Bros.:

     Thunder only happens when it’s rainin’ / Players only love you when they’re playin’ / Say women, they will come and they will go / When the rain washes you clean, you’ll know

派生語

参考

• baller

アナグラム

• Rapley, parley, pearly, prelay, replay