英和和英

語源

1740, from French étiquette (“property, a little piece of paper, or a mark or title, affixed to a bag or bundle, expressing its contents, a label, ticket”), from Middle French estiquette (“ticket, memorandum”), from the Old French verb estechier, estichier, estequier (“to attach, stick”), (compare Picard estiquier (“to stick, pierce”)), from Frankish *stekan, *stikkjan (“to stick, pierce, sting”), from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, *stikōną, *staikijaną (“to be sharp, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp, to stab”).

Akin to Old High German stehhan (“to stick, attach, nail”) (German stechen (“to stick”)), 古期英語 stician (“to pierce, stab, be fastened”).

The French Court of Louis XIV at Versailles used étiquettes (literally “little cards”) to remind courtiers to keep off of the grass and similar rules. More at stick (verb) and stitch. Doublet of ticket.

発音

• IPA: /ˈɛt.ɪˌkɛt/, /ˈɛt.ɪ.kɪt/
• IPA: (obsolete) /ˌɛt.ɪˈkɛt/

名詞

etiquette (countable and uncountable, plural etiquettes)

1. The manners or decent behaviour to be observed in social or professional life; conventional decorum; the ceremonial code of polite society.
   • 20 May 2018, Hadley Freeman in The Guardian, Is Meghan Markle the American the royals have needed all along?

     Much shock was expressed in the British press about the Palace’s utter failure to control the Markles and the Markles’ lack of etiquette.

   • 2003, Yoko Ogawa, The Housekeeper and the Professor:

     Whenever Root would put his elbows on the table or clatter his dishes or commit any other breach of etiquette, the Professor would gently correct him.

2. The customary behavior of members of a profession, business, law, or sports team towards each other.
   • 2012 July 15, Richard Williams, Tour de France 2012: Carpet tacks cannot force Bradley Wiggins off track‎, Guardian Unlimited:

     Cycling's complex etiquette contains an unwritten rule that riders in contention for a race win should not be penalised for sheer misfortune.

3. A label used to indicate that a letter is to be sent by airmail.

引用

• 1885, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert; Arthur Sullivan, composer, […] The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu, London: Chappel & Co., […], →OCLC:

  If you think we are worked by strings, / Like a Japanese marionette, / You don't understand these things / It is simply Court etiquette.

• 2001, Eric R. Wolf, Sydel Silverman, Aram A. Yengoyan, Pathways of Power: Building an Anthropology of the Modern World, page 182:

  These then influence other groups, who recut and reshape their patterns of interpersonal etiquettes to fit those utilized by the tone-setting group.

派生語

参考

• ethics

参照

• “etiquette”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “etiquette”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.