英和和英

読み方 やける

自動詞

1

To burn

用例

• 家が焼けている
  The house is burning―on fire.

• 家が焼けた
  The house is burnt down―（煉瓦造りなら）―gutted by fire.
• 百戸焼けた
  A hundred houses were burnt down―destroyed by fire―consumed by the fire―reduced to ashes―razed to the ground.

2

（＝食物が焼ける）to broil; to roast; to grill; to bake; to toast; to do

用例

• 魚が焼ける
  Fish broils.

• 肉が焼ける
  Meat roasts.
• 鶏が焼ける
  Chicken grills.
• もう焼けたか
  Is it done?
• まだ焼けない
  It is not yet done―not done enough.
• 魚はよく焼けた方が好い、焼け過ぎたのが好い、こんがり焼けたのが好い
  I like fish well done―overdone―done up brown.
• 肉は生ま焼けに焼けたのが好い
  I like meat underdone.
• 肉がよく焼けていない
  The meat is not done enough.
• この肉は好い加減に焼けている
  The meat is done to a turn.
• この肉は焼け過ぎた
  The meat is overdone―burnt to a cinder.
• パンが焼ける
  Bread bakes―（火が通るの意味なら）―Bread toasts.
• 餅が焼けた
  The rice-cake has toasted.
• 芋が焼けた
  The potatoes have roasted.

3

用例

• 日に焼ける
  to get sun-burnt―get sun-browned―be browned by the sun―tan

• 日に焼けた顔
  a sun-burnt face
  a sun-browned face
  a tanned face
• 顔が日に焼けて真黒だ
  My face is burnt black by the sun.
• 太陽の熱で草が焼ける
  The heat of the sun burns the grass.

4

• 空が焼ける
  The sky glows.

5

• 胸が焼ける
  I have a heartburn.

6

用例

• 焼餅がやける
  to be jealous―burn with jealousy

• 彼はやけて堪まらないのだ
  He is bursting with jealousy.
• 二人がいちゃつくのを見てやけた
  Their little familiarities gave me a jealous fit.
• あれご覧、やけるね、おおやける
  Look there! How I envy them!

7

用例

• 世話がやける
  to give one trouble

• 子どもらはずいぶん世話がやけますよ
  The children give me a lot of trouble.
• お前は世話のやける子だ
  You are a troublesome child.

8

（＝変色する）to discolour; to tarnish

用例

• 紫は日なたへ出すと焼ける
  Purple discolours in the sun.

• 金モールはだいぶ焼けている
  The gold-lace is much tarnished.