英和和英

発音

• IPA: /ˈsɪkən/
• 韻: -ɪkən

動詞

sicken (third-person singular simple present sickens, present participle sickening, simple past and past participle sickened)

1. (transitive) To make ill.

   The infection will sicken him until amputation is needed.

2. (intransitive) To become ill.

   I will sicken if I don’t get some more exercise.

   • 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:

     The judges that sat upon the jail, and numbers of those that attended, […] sickened upon it and died.

3. (transitive) To fill with disgust or abhorrence.

   His arrogant behaviour sickens me.

   • 2025 March 4, Sharon Otterman, “Trump Threatens Columbia With Millions in Cuts Over Antisemitism Claims”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 12 March 2025:

     In announcing the review, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the new health secretary, said in a statement that “antisemitism — like racism — is a spiritual and moral malady that sickens societies and kills people with lethalities comparable to history’s most deadly plagues.”

4. (sports) To lower the standing of.
   • 2007, Euan Reedie, Alan Shearer: Portrait Of A Legend - Captain Fantastic, →ISBN:

     Whenever I get booed by opposition fans it only makes me more determined to sicken them.

   • 2011, Scott Burns, Walter Smith the Ibrox Gaffer: A Tribute to a Rangers Legend, →ISBN:

     But instead of giving up, the Rangers team managed to grab a dramatic later winner from Kenny Miller to sicken St Mirren and lift the cup

   • 2016 September 28, Tom English, “Celtic 3–3 Manchester City”, in BBC Sport‎:

     City took control, pinning a tiring Celtic back and threatening to sicken them with a winner.

5. (intransitive) To be filled with disgust or abhorrence.
   • 1607, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra:

     Mine eyes did sicken at the sight.

6. (intransitive) To become disgusting or tedious.
   • 1770, Oliver Goldsmith, The Deserted Village:

     The toiling pleasure sickens into pain.

7. (intransitive) To become weak; to decay; to languish.
   • 1734, Alexander Pope, An Essay on Man:

     All pleasures sicken, and all glories sink.

派生語

アナグラム

• sincke