出典:Wiktionary
From Middle English querele (“altercation, dispute; argument, debate; armed combat; trial by combat; basis for dispute, complaint; claim, legal suit; a lament; illness”) [and other forms],[1] from Anglo-Norman querele [and other forms] and Middle French querele, querelle (“altercation, dispute; basis for dispute; side in a dispute; complaint; accusation; legal suit; lament; problem”) (modern French querelle), and from their etymon Latin querēla, querella (“dispute; argument; complaint, grievance; legal complaint; lament; illness”), from querī + -ēla, -ella (suffix forming nouns).[2] Querī is the present active infinitive of queror (“to complain; to bewail, lament; to be indignant”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwes- (“to puff; to sigh”).
The word had replaced 古期英語 sacan (“basis for dispute”) by 1340.
quarrel (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 quarrels)
From Middle English querelen (“to dispute, quarrel; to assert one's claims; to rebel”) [and other forms], from querele (noun);[3] see etymology 1. Compare Anglo-Norman, Middle French, and Old French quereler, quereller (“to argue with, dispute; to criticize; to bring a legal suit”) (modern French quereller (“to quarrel, squabble”)).[4]
quarrel (third-person singular simple present quarrels, present participle (英国用法) quarrelling or (米国用法) quarreling, simple past and past participle (英国用法) quarrelled or (米国用法) quarreled)
infinitive | (to) quarrel | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | quarrel | quarrelled | |
2nd-person singular | quarrel, quarrelest†, quarrellest† | quarrelled, quarrelledst† | |
3rd-person singular | quarrels, quarreleth†, quarrelleth† | quarrelled | |
plural | quarrel | ||
subjunctive | quarrel | quarrelled | |
imperative | quarrel | — | |
participles | quarrelling | quarrelled |
PIE word |
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*kʷetwóres |
From Middle English quarrel (“bolt for an arbalest, crossbow, or siege engine; (figurative) seductive glance, temptation to sin; needle (possibly one square in cross-section); small (perhaps square-shaped) opening in window tracery; a cushion (perhaps square-shaped)”) [and other forms],[5] from Anglo-Norman quarel, quarele, quarrel, Middle French quarrel, and Old French quarel, quarrel, carrel (“crossbow bolt; floor tile or paving stone (rectangular- または square-shaped); small glass pane for windows”) (modern French carreau (“crossbow bolt; a tile; windowpane; a square”)), from Late Latin quarellus, quadrellus (“crossbow bolt; paving stone; a tile”), from Latin quadrum (“a square; square section; regular shape または form”) + -ellus (variant of -ulus (suffix forming diminutive nouns, indicating small size または youth)).[6] Quadrum is ultimately derived from quattuor (“four”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (“four”).
quarrel (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 quarrels)
汚すさま
wrens
口うるさいさま
しゃっくりする
だっこする
to disturb something
to make someone become impatient
(of two persons) to be at odds with each other
騒々しくする