英和和英

発音

• IPA: /d/
• (米国発音) IPA: /d/, [d], [d̚]

動詞

'd (clitic)

1. Contraction of had (as an auxiliary verb).

   He’d done his best, but it hadn't been enough.

   You’d seen it before anyone else had.

   I’d better not.

   They baby’d been crying all night.

   • 1861, George Eliot, chapter VI, in Silas Marner:

     p’rhaps you didn’t say the cow was a red Durham; and p’rhaps you didn’t say she’d got a star on her brow

2. Contraction of had (as a main verb, but not a phrasal verb).

   I'd no reason to doubt him.

   • 1920, Agatha Christie, chapter II, in The Mysterious Affair at Styles:

     “He’s a dear little man,” said Cynthia. “I’d no idea you knew him.”

   • 1963 Peter, Paul and Mary, "Polly Von":

     She'd her apron wrapped about her and he took her for a swan.

   • 1974, Stanley Middleton, Holiday:

     She’d two advantages over him: she’d more fire and a complete conviction she was in the right.

3. Contraction of would, contraction of should.

   Synonym: 'ld

   I’d like to help, but I have no time.

   John’d prefer not to go out tonight.

   If I knew his name, I'd tell you.

4. (colloquial) Contraction of did.

   Hey, where’d everybody go? Why’d they take off?

   Why the hell'd you do that?

使用する際の注意点

• Usually a representation of informal speech, either quoted dialogue or as used in informal writing.
• Most frequently used with pronouns (I'd, he'd, she'd etc.), but potentially with almost any everyday noun, as well as with personal names.
• Compare -'d.

参考

• ’ll
• ’m
• ’re
• ’s (third person)
• ’ve

アナグラム

• d'

使用する際の注意点

• In the Early Modern English (1500-1700) period, -ed was usually pronounced as a full syllable (/ɪd/, /ɛd/, /ed/) in all contexts. Today, this is only conserved in verbs ending in /t/ (such as dated), verbs ending in /d/ (such as shaded), and in certain adjectives (learned, blessed). The contracted form with the silent e, now familiar to modern speakers, was then considered somewhat improper and indicated using the -'d suffix. Eventually, this pronunciation became dominant and the archaic pronunciation with the non-silent e is now indicated using -èd.

派生語

参考

参照

同意語

• (marking ordinals ending with "second"): -nd
• (marking ordinals ending with "third"): -rd

接尾辞

-d

1. alternative form of -th

語源 2

接尾辞

-d

1. alternative form of -the (ordinal suffix)

名詞

D$ (uncountable)

1. (computing) Short for data cache.

派生語

• D.D. (Doctor of Divinity)
• M.D. (Doctor of Medicine)
• J.D. (Juris Doctor)

形容詞

D. (indeclinable)

1. (in titular formulae) abbreviation of dīvus

冠詞

d'

1. Pronunciation spelling of the, representing dialectal English.

   Synonym: da

語源 2

Reduction.

動詞

d'

1. Contraction of do.

   D'you wanna go?

2. Contraction of did.

   Where'd she put 'em? D'you eat 'em yet?

参考

• maitre d' (different etymology)