英和和英

語源

From Latin praenōmin-, praenōmen (“praenomen”) +‎ -al.^[1]

形容詞

praenominal (not comparable)

1. Relating to a praenomen.
   • 1874, John Wordsworth, “Ex M. Terentii Varronis Reliquiis”, in Fragments and Specimens of Early Latin, Oxford: at the Clarendon Press, part III (Selections from Authors), chapter section 7 (Liber de Praenominibus), page 660:

     perplexum usum praenominum et cognominum. ‘In origin and conception’ (says Mommsen) ‘the cognomen is very nearly akin to the praenomen, nay, in a certain degree, identical with it. For just as in the case of women the praenomen, without material alteration, and only through the absence of official recognition,has fallen into the position of a cognomen, as has been the case with a number of old ( male ) praenomina, e. g. Agrippa, Numa, Postumus, Proculus, so Volusus and Fusus, after dropping their praenominal quality, have continued in use as cognomina’ (l.c. p. 42).

   • 1910, Cairo and Its Environs, page 82:

     Jewels of Princess Mererit: remains of mirrors, necklaces and shells, pectoral representing two enraged griffins trampling down two Asiatics and having between them the first named praenominal cartouche of Senusert III;

   • 1919, John Edwin Sandys, Latin Epigraphy: An Introduction to the Study of Latin Inscriptions, Cambridge: at the University Press, page 237:

     Occasionally, the praenomen Nero is preceded by the praenominal use of IMP· for imperator, as in an inscription c. 66 a.d. (Dessau, 233).

   • 1946, Victor F. Lenzen, The Figure of Dionysos on the Siphnian Frieze, pages 194 and 203:

     […] all but three of the I’s that begin words are tall irrespective of their quantity or kind (the three of normal height that occur in in [one example of five], indixeruntin, かつ imp. [one of three]; at the same time there are nine long I’s that are not tall, seven that are, these seven including five when the I is initial) and in which praenominal initials are for the most part tall; […] (Capitoline Fasti of the years A.D. 8–10) has no tall initial letters; the rest, however, do have examples of tall praenominal initials, tall letters beginning paragraphs or the notes on festival days in the calendars, […]

   • 2008, Karen B. Stern, “Naming Like the Neighbors: Jewish Onomastic Practices in Roman North Africa”, in Inscribing Devotion and Death: Archaeological Evidence for Jewish Populations of North Africa (Religions in the Graeco-Roman World), Leiden; Boston, Mass.: Brill, →ISBN, page 110:

     Additional examples abound. These include Felix Bebenianus Caesennianus (ILT 728; IOILA 3, no. 99) and the praenominal duonomen of P. Extricatus (IOILA 3, no. 99).

   • 2020, Matthew Dillon; Christopher Matthew, The Roman Republic (Religion & Classical Warfare), Pen & Sword Military, →ISBN:

     The centurion’s name is problematic, as there appears to be a dot separating the ‘M’ and ‘A’ following the century designation. If this is the case, the inscription would read: ‘(Property) of Aulus Aulus Saufeus in the century of Marcus.’ Although Aulus can be abbreviated with a single letter ‘A’ and as ‘AUL’, the name is a well-attested praenomen, but not nomen. The owner’s name, therefore, should be read as Aulus Saufeus and the ‘A’ is most likely associated with the centurion’s praenominal abbreviation.

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